1、1) 加 to do 的动词attempt 企图 neglect 忽视 afford 负担得起 demand 要求 long 渴望 arrange 安排 destine 注定 mean 意欲,打算 begin 开始 expect 期望 omit 忽略,漏 appear 似乎,显得 determine 决定 manage 设法 hate 憎恨,厌恶 pretend 假装 ask 问 dread 害怕 need 需要 agree 同意 desire 愿望 love 爱 swear 宣誓 volunteer 志愿 wish 希望 bear 承受 offer 提供 beg 请求 fail 不能 pla
2、n 计划 bother 扰乱;烦恼 forget 忘记 prefer 喜欢,宁愿 care 关心,喜欢 happen 碰巧 prepare 准备 decide 决定 learn 学习 regret 抱歉,遗憾 choose 选择 hesitate 犹豫 profess 表明 claim 要求 hope 希望 promise 承诺,允许 start 开始 undertake 承接 want 想要 consent 同意,赞同 intend 想要 refuse 拒绝 decide 决定 learn 学习 propose 提议 seek 找,寻觅 try 试图 aim demand desire el
3、ect help tend expect 例如: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+ 动词不定式 ask 要求,邀请 get 请,得到 prompt 促使 allow 允许 forbid 禁止 prefer 喜欢,宁愿 announce 宣布 force 强迫 press 迫使 bride 收买 inspire 鼓舞 request 请求 assist 协助 hate 憎恶 pronounce 断
4、定,表示 advise 劝告 exhort 告诫,勉励 pray 请求 authorize 授权,委托 help 帮助 recommend 劝告,推荐 bear 容忍 implore 恳求 remind 提醒 beg 请求 induce 引诱 report 报告 compel 强迫 invite 吸引,邀请, summon 传唤 command 命令 intend 想要,企图 show 显示 drive 驱赶 mean 意欲,打算 train 训练 cause 引起 instruct 指示 require 要求 deserve 应受 leave 使,让 tell 告诉 direct 指导 li
5、ke 喜欢 tempt 劝诱 entitle 有资格 order 命令 warn 告诫 enable 使能够 need 需要 urge 激励,力说 encourage 鼓励 oblige 不得不 want 想要 condemn 指责,谴责 lead 引起,使得 teach 教 entreat 恳求 permit 允许 wish 希望 3)加 doing 的动词 acknowledge 承认,自认 cease 停止 mention 说到,讲到 admit 承认 tolerate 忍受 dislike 不喜欢,讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 complete 完成 dread 可怕 appre
6、ciate 感激,欣赏 confess 坦白 endure 忍受 avoid 避免 contemplate 细想 enjoy 享有,喜爱 bear 忍受 defer 拖延 envy 嫉妒 cant help 不禁 delay 延迟 escape 逃跑,逃避 cant stand 受不了 deny 否认 excuse 借口 consider 考虑 detest 嫌恶 fancy 幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent 悔悟 figure 描绘,计算 miss 错过 resent 怨恨 finish 完成,结束不得 pardon 原谅,饶恕 resist 抵抗,阻止 fo
7、rgive 原谅 permit 允许 resume 恢复 imagine 设想 postpone 延迟,延期 risk 冒险 involve 卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest 建议 hate 讨厌 prevent 阻止 save 营救,储蓄 keep 保持 quit 放弃停止 stand 坚持,忍受 loathe 非常讨厌,厌恶 recall 回想 例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。 1. feel like+V
8、-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. stop/prevent/keep from+V-ing 5. finish+V-ing 6. Its another way of+V-ing 7. spend( in )+V-ing 8. hear/see sb.+V-ing9. be good at+V-ing 10. be busy+V-ing 11. be worth doing sth. 12. go / keep on+V-ing 13. What/How about doing sth. 14. Thanks for doing st
9、h 15. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 16. forget doing sth. 17. remember doing sth. 18. instead of doing sth. 19. hate/dislike doing sth. 20. be used for doing sth. 21. be/become interested in doing sth. 22. Would you mind doing sth.? 23. have fun doing sth. 24. practise doing sth 25. better than do
10、ing ssth.26. do well in+V-ing 27. 介词后面的动词要用 V-ing 形式,如:another way of doing sth. 28.动名词做主语用 V-ing 形式,如:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 4)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住
11、去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do 打算,有意要 mean doing 意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具
12、体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有 should 一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+ 不定式被动态表示 “要(修、清理等)”意思。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ? You must remember to leave tomorrow你可要记着是明天动身。 I dont regret telling her what I thou
13、ght我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) TO 的不定式短语和 TO DOING 短语下列动词或词组后面都可以接 doing: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 pos
14、tpone 推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。admit to
15、 preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 需要省略 to 的不定式的情况
16、有: 1) 情态动词 ( 除 ought 外) 后。 2) 使役动词 let, have, make 后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。 注意:被动语态中不能省去 to。例如: I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night. 3)
17、would rather,had better 句型后 4) Why / why no句型后 5) help 后可带 to,也可不带 to, help sb (to) do sth: 6) but 和 except 后。but 前是实义动词 do 时,后面出现的不定式不带 to。 比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。 7) 由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式,第二个 to 可以省去: 8)
18、通常在 discover, imagine, suppose, think 等词后作宾补时,可以省去 to be。例如: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。 一些重要的区分: 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事, forget do
19、ing 忘记做过某事。例如: The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事, remember doing 记得做过某事。例如: Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you r
20、emember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾, regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doi
21、ng 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如: That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天 6)try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如: You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed
22、. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。 7)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如: After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主
23、观上的原因不去做,意为“怕“ ,be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕“。例如: She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9)be interest
24、ed doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如: I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解) Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想,mean do
25、ing 意味着。例如:I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 11)begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用 doing。例如: How old were you when you first started playing
26、the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴? b) begin, start 用进行时时,后面动词用不定式 to do。例如: I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 c) 在 attempt, intend, begin, start 后接 know, understand, realize 这类动词时,常用不定式 to do。例如: I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 d) 事物作主语时。例如: The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了 12)感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了“这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活“ 这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活