1、 1 2017 最新山大网络教育英语期末模拟题参考答案（ 9 套） 第 1-1 套 . .P1-P5 第 1-2 套 . .P5-P10 第 1-3 套 . .P10-14 第 2-1 套 . .P14-P18 第 2-2 套 . .（同第 1-2 套，略） 第 2-3 套 . .（同第 1-3 套，略） 第 3-1 套 . .P18-P22 第 3-2 套 . .（同第 1-2 套，略） 第 3-3 套 . .（同第 1-3 套，略） 【第 1-1 套】 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Hello! May I talk to the manager about
2、 the price? . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know 2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry 3. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rat
3、her you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office? . A. You cant ask me B. Good question C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there 2 5. Good morning, sir. May I help you? . A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your hel
4、p C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok 6. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company. A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working 7. The weather in China is different from _. A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America 8. It was not
5、 until dawn _ their way out of the forest. A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didnt find 9. _ he says or does wont make me change my mind at all. A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How 10. We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now. A. tak
6、e apart B. take up C. take on D. take back 11. We walked down the stairs instead _ taking the elevator. A. in B. of C. for D. by 12. Time and tide wait _ no man. A. by B. at C. on D. for 13. Health _ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. requires B. requests C. depends D. spends 14. The last
7、time I saw him he _ of retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked 15. The Dutch language is closely _ to German. A. relevant B. relative C. related D. revealing 16. security, the door was chained as well as locked. A. In B. As C. With D. For 17. I
8、 think of that movie _ one of the worst Ive ever seen. A. for B. as C. with D. to 18. Just _you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife. A. before B. while C. as D. when 3 19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ the better, more expensive kind. A. for B. by C. with D. o
9、ut 20. A bad cold may _ to pneumonia. A. lead B. cause C. result D. give 21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs. A. in B. on C. for D. with 22. The change _ his income. A. has enacted B. has infected C. has effected D. has affected 23. Most adults who are learning a foreign lan
10、guage would disagree _ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. A. to B. up C. with D. at 24. The nuclear family usually _ two parents and their children. A. consists of B. composes of C. is consisted of D. made of 25. The motor car has been _ for many changes in the envir
11、onment. A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting II. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the Wes
12、t this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if
13、 they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like “How old are you?“. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 h
14、ow old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old! 36. A. on B. for C. in D. of 37. A. that B. such C. than D. so 38. A. average B. normal C. e
15、xpected D. unusual 39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked 40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark 41. A. to B. with C. for D. at 4 42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct 43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to 44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict 45.
16、A. For B. With C. In D. On III. Reading Comprehension Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light,
17、 a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffi
18、c accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率 ) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Befo
19、re you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun! 46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _ . A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changed C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks 47. If you cut another car off, its driver
20、 may be _. A. impatient B .terrible C. angry D. both A and B 48. The sentence “ Traffic accidents declare millions of lives “means “_“. A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires B. Many people die from traffic accidents C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accid
21、ents D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents 49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _. A. you are patient 5 B. you obey all the traffic rules C. you dont cut another car off D. you wait in line at a red light 50. Which of the following may be the best title for this
22、 passage? _. A. Traffic Safety B. Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic Accident IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. 一些很有才智在他们的领域很 成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。 2. The
23、nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children. 核心家庭 通常由一对父母和他们的孩子组成。 3. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II? 认为西红柿有毒的人是多么
24、令人惊奇啊，是否他们能够知道在二战的时候有数以百万计的西红柿被跨海供应。但是没有人能够证明鱼是比其他任何食物都对我们大脑有好处。 4. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology. 杀死昆 虫已经引起了生态的不平衡。 5. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned. 过去常常被工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在被清理。 V. Translate the following s
25、entences into English. 1. 我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。 (disagree ) I disagree with Mary often, but we are good friends 2. 他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。 (while) He was respected, while he was not beloved 3. 每个学生都渴望学好英语。 (be eager to ) Every student is eager to learn English well. 4. 学校将为学生提供饮食。 (provide) The school will pr
26、ovide students with diet. 5. 一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。 (grind to a halt) A shabby bus creaked and ground to a halt at the station. 【第 1-2 套】 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart. 6 A. Well done ! B. N
27、o problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it. 2. Excuse me, do you have the time? A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C.Aquarter to ten D.No problem 3. Will you join us in the game? Thank you, A.but why not? B.but Id rather not. C.and I wont D.and Ill join. 4. Ive studied growing plants as one of my intere
28、sts. Could I make some suggestions? _. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy 5. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _. A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem. 6. Researchers have only suc
29、ceeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. A. combined B. single C. connected D. disconnected 7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. A. motivation B. excitement C. amusement D. pressure 8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. A. p
30、lain B. discontinuous C. inconsistent D. careless 9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function. A. no B. Never C. seldom D. not 10. There is still _ about Lawrences novels. A. competition B. controversy C. contention D. conte
31、st 11. Some films have a misleading _ on children. A. effect B. affect C. fault D. deficiency 12. Global warming is likely to _ a series of unpleasant effects. A. double B. fasten C. trigger D. alleviate 13. That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store. A. start B. to start C. having star
32、ted D. to have started 14. _ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired. A. As B. Once C. Although D. Lest 15. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else. 7 A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have
33、 shared 16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. A. transfer B. deliveries C. transportation D. transmissions 17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _
34、 . A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied 18. Philip Roth was _ as a major new author in 1960. A. published B. hailed C. guided D. supposed 19. A _ number of books on this subject are in the library. A. little B. limited C. tiny D. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _. A. period B.
35、fit C. scorcher D. spell 21. Daylight _ long in the summer time. A. lingers B. stays C. hovers D. persists 22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. A. caused to lose concentration suddenly B. broke off C. ceased D. stopped 23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teac
36、h them how to manage time. A. prior B. very important C. fatal D. superior 24. The solid particles were filtered _ _ before the solution was used. A. out B. over C. off D. on 25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. A. odd B. unconventional C. special D. extra II. Cloze Th
37、ere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers training
38、college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities
39、, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted. The aca
40、demic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, an
41、d six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-Marc
42、h period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter 8 Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”. Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it
43、 unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. 36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiar 37. A. enter B. admi
44、t C. go in D. come in 38. A. more B. less C. much D. little 39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available 40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. times 41. A. being B. doing C. having D. getting 42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. ages 43. A. lots B. any C. many D. some 44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D. 45. A. down B. off C. to D. from III. Reading Comprehension Passage 1 On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they h
