1、北京地区学位 英语考前 辅导 第一部分 试卷各部分考试内容及记分方法 I 1-15 阅读理解 三篇（ 15） 30 分 时间 40 II 16-45 词语用法和语法结构 题数（ 30） 30 分 时间 25 III 46-55 挑错 题数 （ 10） 10 分 时间 10 IV 56-75 完形填空 题数 （ 20） 10 分 时间 15 V 76-85 翻译 题数 （ 10） 20 分 时间 30 合计 题数 85 100 分 时间 120 考试内容包括五个部分： 一：阅读理解 （ Part I Reading comprehension） 共 15 题，考试 40 分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇
2、短文，总阅读量不超过 900个词。 短文选材的原则是： 1 题材广泛。（ 人物传记，社会，文化，日常知识，热门话题及科普常识 等） 2 体裁多样。（ 记 述文，说明文，议论文 等） 3 文章的语言为中等难度。 阅读的技巧 : 1. 未读文章 ,先知大意 . 2. 略读篇章 ,通 晓结构 . 3. 题干选项 ,双管齐下 . 例如 : Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and most efficient means of
3、 communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other
4、, neither can function without the other. I n learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the En
5、glish saying goes, seeing eye-to eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes. The best title for this passage is _. A. Organs of Culture B. Brain and Body C. Looking into his eyes D. Language and Culture Passage 1 Questions 1
6、 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (79) He was one of the richest the most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didnt have love or friendship because he
7、couldnt buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作狂 ) and made a lot of money. He
8、 bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get ion them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughess mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. (80) She was afraid of germs and diseases. S
9、he was obsessed with Howards health, and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began
10、 to become a legend(传奇人物 ) . Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldnt get something legally, he gave money to politicians and busi
11、nessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片厂 ), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wante
12、d to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 1. According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not _.(细节题 ) A. Good-looking B. wealthy C. friendly D. powerful 2. Which of the following about Hughes father is NOT TRUE? (细节题 ) A. He started the Hughes Tool Company. B. He liked to spend money. C. He wo
13、rked hard. D. He drank alcohol a lot. 3. Howard Hughes parents died _. A. When he was 16 years old B. before he was 19 years old C. after he got married D. after he moved to California 4. The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means _.(词汇题 ) A. troubled B. reduced C. related D. informed 5. From t
14、he passage, we learn that Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was_.(推论题 ) A. education B. love C. money D. good looks 二 ： 词语用法和语法结构 词汇部分考察 近形词 与 近义词 的辨析， 动词词组 ， 固定搭配 . 近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单 .如： 1.Take the medicine now. I believe it will _ your pain. A. release B. relive C. reject D. relieve 2.It is so hot. You
15、 should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will _ soon. A. harm B. hurt C. spoil D. damage 3.It is certain that he will _ his business _ to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 4.It is impossible to live in society and be independent _ socie
16、ty. A. on B. from C. in D. of 三：挑错 （ Part III Identification） 共 10 题，考试时间 10分钟。 1. A number of errors made by him was surprising. 2. How could you make such a little child to help you carry the big box?. 3. The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were supposed to last at least 3 to 4 years.
17、 4. You had better return to your dormitory and to enjoy the company of your room-mates instead of wasting time with me. 5. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture of which you saw in today s newspaper. 6.This morning I heard on the radio which the steel industry
18、has decided to give its employees a 10% raise in pay. 7. “ Never I have heard such a thing in my life!” said the old man. 8. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have to solve. 9. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor E
19、nglish. 10. It is because she is very devoted to her students which she is respected by them. 四 ： 完形填空 （ Part IV Cloze 10%）共 20题，考试时间 15 分钟。 完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。它 既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇 (词 义、用法、搭配 )与语法知识，更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力；能根据上下文线索，在有限的时间内，从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择，使短文得以恢复本来面貌，做到文意通顺，结构完整 五 ： 翻译 （ Part V Translation 20
20、%） 共 10 题，考试时间 30 分钟。 翻译部分主要考核 (词汇，语法，句型 )等方面综合运用语言的能力。 1 英译汉 Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. 2 汉译英 他虽穷却能知足常乐。 Although he is poor, he is well contented. 近形词 和 近义词 release(释放 ) relive(重生 ), reject(拒绝 ), relieve(缓解 ), effect(n.影响 )Affect(v. 影响 ), Adopt(采纳
21、, 收养 ), adapt(适应 ), adjust(调节 ) Recover, discover, cover raise (vt.提高 ,饲养 ), rise(vi.升 高 ), arouse (vt.唤醒 , 引起 ), arise (vi.出现 /发生 ) (from)由 引起 固定词组 break out, 突然发生 , 爆发 break off, 中止 , 中断 call for, 要求，需要 call on, 访问 , 拜访 call off, 取消 carry on, 继续，坚持下去，从事 carry out, 执行，贯彻 Give off, 散发， give up, 放弃 g
22、ive in, 投降，让步 ,妥协 in brief, 简要地说 bring about, 带来 bring up, 抚养，培养 burn out, 烧掉 , burn up, 烧尽 by and by, 不久以后，将来 before long long before, 很久以前 in case, 假如，以防 in case of, 假如，万一，如果发生 by chance, 偶然，碰巧 come true, 实现， come up with, 想出，提出 come to, 苏醒 in common, 共有， keep company with, 与 交往 /结伴 as/so far asbe
23、 concerned, 就 而言 consist of 由 构成 /组成 contribute to, 有助于 be curious about, 对 好奇 deal with, 处理 in detail, 详细地 keep an eye on, 留意，照看 catch ones eye, 引人注目 feel like, 想要， be fed up with, 对 极其厌倦 figure out, 算出， fill in/out, 填写， find out, 发现，找出 in general, 通常，一般来说 get along with, (与 )和睦相处 get away , 离开，脱离
24、get over, 克服 go over, 复习，检查 take over, 接管，占用 talk over, 商量，讨论 think over, 认真考虑 on guard, 警惕，提放 hand in hand, 手拉手，联合 hand in , 上交 instead of, 代替，而不是 judging by, 根据 来判断 keep from, 阻止 , keep up with, 跟上 laugh at, 嘲笑 lead to, 导致，通向 a good/great many, 大量的，许多 by means of, 凭借，用 make up ones mind, 决定，下决心 mo
25、re or less, 或多或少 , 多少有点 name after, 以 名字命名 neithernor, 既不 也不 nothing but, 除了 以外没有什么，仅仅 now that, 既然， object to, 反对 a number of, 一些 ，许多 off and on, 断断续续，不时地 at once, 立刻，马上 by oneself, 独自地，单独 not only but also不但 而且 in order to, 以便，为了 every other, 每隔一个的 ought to , 应该 owing to, 由于，因为 take part in, 参加，参与
26、 take place, 发生 take the place of ,代替 in person, 亲自 point out, 指出，指明 at present, 目前，现在 pull down, 拆毁 put out, 熄灭，消灭 rather than, 而不 would rather, 宁愿 result in, 结果是， 导致 get rid of, 摆脱，除去 run into, 偶然遇 到 see off, 给 送行 in a sense, 从某种意义上说 set out, 动身，出发 show off, 炫耀 no soonerthan一 就 sum up, 总结，概括 make sure, 查明， thanks to, 由于， 多亏 at a time, 每次，一次 at other times, 在别的时候，平时 turn out, 结果，证 明是 turn into, 变成 make use of, 利用， used to, 过去经常 be bound to, 一定会，肯定会 be composed of, 由 组成 be sure of, 确信 by no means, 决不 in spite of, 尽管；虽然 take advantage of,利用 consist of 由 组成
