1、2018 年北京市房山区中考二模试题英语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My mother is a teacher. She loves _ students very much.A. herB. hisC. myD. your解析：考查物主代词。句意为：我 妈妈是一名老师，她非常 爱 她的学生们。因空后有名词，故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语 My mother 保持一致，故 选 A。答案：A2.Where is Tom?He is playing
2、 football_ the playground.A. ofB. toC. onD. from解析：考查介词辨析。句意为： Tom 在哪里？他正在操 场上踢足球。 on the playground 表示在操场，选 C。答案：C3._books do you read every year?About 30, I love reading.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. How often解析：考查疑问副词。How much 对不可数名词提问；How old 对年龄提问；How many 对可数名词提问；How often 对频率提 问。根据 语境，是问
3、每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故选 C。答案：C4. Paul works very hard and he is one of_ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best解析：考查形容词的最高级的用法。 “one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词“ 固定搭配。形容词最高级要用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 D。答案：D5. Who_ the classroom tomorrow, Tony?Our group.A. will cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. clear解析：考查一般将来时。句意为 ：
4、托尼，明天 谁打扫教室？ 我们小组。根据提示词tomorrow 可知用一般将来时， 选 A。答案：A6. What are you doing now, Kate?I_ an email to my friend.A. writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written解析：考查现在进行时。句意为 ：凯特，你在做什么？ 我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。根据语境，回答的是正在做什么事，故用现在进行时， 选 B。答案：B7. Miss Smith _in our school since five years ago.A. teachesB. taughtC. has
5、taughtD. is teaching解析：考查现在完成时。由题意可知： Smith 先生从 5 年前就已经在我们学校教书了。由 since可知，应用现在完成时。故选 C。答案：C8. My mother _when I got home yesterday.A. will cookB. cooksC. has cookedD. was cooking解析：考查的是过去进行时。根据句意：当我昨天回到家的 时候，我的 妈妈正在做饭。表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，故 选 D。答案：D9. They_ the English role play for the show las
6、t night.A. will practiceB. practicedC. is practicingD. have practiced解析：考查一般现在时。句意为 ：他们昨天晚上为练习了角色表演。根据提示词 last night 可知用一般过去时，选 B。答案：B10. Get up early, John ._you will be late for the class.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or解析：考查连词，and 表并列，but 表转折，so 表结果，or 表选择。根据句意：快点起床，John，否则你就上课迟到了。故选 D。答案：D11. Many tall bu
7、ildings_ in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由 标志词 last year 可知应用一般过去时态，且 “楼“ 是被建立起来的，故用被动，即 was/were done。主 语是复数，故选 B。答案：B12.Could you please tell me _yesterday?In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you bu
8、y the bookD. Where do you buy the book解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用 陈述语序，排除 CD；又因 为提示词 yesterday 可知用过去时，故选 A。答案：A二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Faithful FatherMy husband kissed the babys cheek, and hugged me goodbye, then rushed out of the door, into his busy day.I stayed s
9、eated, thinking, with the baby in my arms. The 13 ran into memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 14 .My father brought me up alone. As I looked 15 I could see how much of a family man my dad
10、 was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I telephoned my father. I had just 16 the importance of the daily life going on around us, and that it needed to be recognized.“Hi,
11、 Dad.“ I said, 17 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?“ worry was in his voice.“Fine, Im just calling to say . thank you.“ I got it out before I cried.“What for?“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted t
12、o thank you for being faithful.“There was 18 for a moment, and with a small tremble（颤抖）in his voice he said, “Youre welcome, Bud.“I dont remember much of the call, but the tremble in my fathers voice, I will never 19 . There are those who are known for their heroic achievements, but the common every
13、day fathers are the true heroes. Im 20 that my father was one of them.13.A. thoughtsB. ideasC. imaginationsD. opinions解析：考查名词。句意为：闯进 了回忆，每天早上丈夫都会匆匆出门担起生活的责任。根据语境，可知是这些想法，选 A。答案：A14.A. motherB. fatherC. husbandD. son解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：只是一下我想起了我自己的父 亲。 结合下一段 My mother passed away when I was ten, and as
14、I looked., I could see how much of a family man my dad was.的叙述，可知答案为 B。答案：B15.A. aheadB. aroundC. forwardD. back解析：考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我的 妈妈在我 10 岁的 时候就去世了，我能回 忆的就是一个家庭的父亲我的爸爸所做的有多么的多。Look back“回 顾，回忆”，故选 D。答案：D16.A. wonderedB. understoodC. realizedD. known解析：考查动词。此时作者长大，已经为人母，开始意识到生活的不易，选 C。答案：C17.A. tak
15、ingB. holdingC. puttingD. pushing解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意： “喂，爸爸 ”我忍住泪水。Hold back“隐瞒，控制”，故选B。答案：B18.A. musicB. noiseC. soundD. silence解析：考查名词。父亲听了女儿的 话很感动， 应该是安静几秒，平复心情之后才回应女儿，选D。答案：D19.A. missB. mentionC. forgetD. expect解析：考查动词。句意为：我记 不清楚那个电话了，但是父 亲 声音的颤抖我永远不会忘记，前后形成对比，选 C。答案：C20.A. thankfulB. surprisedC.
16、doubtfulD. satisfied解析：考查形容词。句意为：但是日常生活中的父 亲们是真正的英雄，我很我的父亲就是其中一位。本文表达作者对父 亲的感恩，故 选 A。答案：A阅读理解（共 36 分）三阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AAfter-school Activities in Johnson HeightReading ClubDo you love reading? You will find your favorite story book easily here. There are
17、 books and magazines about sports, music, art, history and geography etc. Joining a reading Club is a great way to share your love of good stories with others. You probably make new friends here.Time: 4:00pm-6:00pmMonday to FridayTel: 8204 375Football ClubAre you a football boy? Do you enjoy teamwor
18、k? We plan to take in 10 members this new term. The coach was one of the students of Mourinho, a well-known football star. Last year we played 8 games and won 5 medals. Playing football can help you cooperate with others.Time: 4:30pm-6:30pmEvery Tuesday & FridayTel: 8204 201Singing GroupAre you craz
19、y about singing? We are preparing for a singing program on TV. We will invite Yi Yangqianxi to our Singing Group. He is very young, 18 years old. He is a singer, actor, and dancer. Join our Singing Group, and you will get a special experience. Time: 5:00pm-6:00pmOn WednesdayTel: 3612 407Art GroupAre
20、 you good at drawing? Do you like to draw people, animals, or scenery? Take your works when signing up. We need 5 more members. You will meet art lovers here. We hold Art Shows at the end of term. Its a good chance to show your talent. Time: 5:00pm-7:00pmOn ThursdayTel: 0312 58621. If you are intere
21、sted in football, you can phone_.A.8204 375B.8204 201C.3612 407D.0312 586解析：细节题。根据 Football Club 一栏最后 Tel: 8204 201，可知答案 选 B。答案：B22. Joining_, and you will have a chance to meet Yi Yangqianxi.A. Reading ClubB. Football ClubC. Singing GroupD. Art Group解析：细节题。根据 Singing Group 第三句 We will invite Yi Yan
22、gqianxi to our Singing Group.可知可以加入这个俱乐部，选 C。答案：C23. In Art Group in Johnson Height you can_.A. read booksB. play footballC. sing songsD. draw pictures解析：细节题。根据 Art Group in Johnson Height 前两句 Are you good at drawing? Do you like to draw people, animals, or scenery?可知可以画画， 选 D。答案：DBOnce upon a time,
23、 there was a man named Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）. The people laughed at Anansi
24、 because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous（嫉妒）of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had
25、tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, father?“ he asked and Anansi told him.”Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead?”his son said.
26、Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!“ he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and
27、 went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.24. Anansi went around the village for_.A. foodB. luckC. wisdomD. money解析：细节题。由第一段第五句 He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom “他在村里拿着篮子到处走 让每个人都给他一点智慧。 “ 可知他要的是智慧，故选 C。答案：C25. Anansi want
28、ed to get his wisdom from_.A. his sonB. his fatherC. the neighborsD. the villages解析：细节题。由第一段第五句 He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom “他在村里拿着篮子到处走 让每个人都给他一点智慧。 “ 可知他向村里的人要智慧，故选 D。答案：D26. The passage above is_.A. a reportB. a storyC. a surveyD
29、. a diary解析：推理判断题。由全文内容可知，讲述的是一篇故事。故选 B。答案：BCThe computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（编辑）my work, I can go back and make revis
30、ions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first,
31、 and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the in
32、formation to show how the geography of a country influences its economy（经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southerners jobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since
33、I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a
34、 lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias（百科全书）also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Eas
35、y, fun, and fast.27. When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer_.A. call his teacher to edit his work.B. go back home and review his workC. rewrite his work and correct his mistakesD. store his work and check his spelling mistakes解析：细节题。根据第一段第三、四、五句话 That way, after my teacher edits
36、（编辑） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.可知电脑方便保存，修改，还可以检查拼写错误，选 D。答案：D28. The writer probably agrees that_.A. a teachers work is much easier than beforeB. English and geography are the most
37、important subjectsC. computers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usD. students should use computer less and do more exercise every day解析：细节题。AB 均与主题无关，排除；根据最后一段第二句 But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you.可知 C 正确；根据最后一段最后两句 I prefer using a computer. Eas
38、y, fun, and fast.可知 D 错误。故选 C。答案：C29. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Teenagers and computers.B. School subjects and computers.C. Use of computers in teenagers studies.D. The advantages and disadvantages of computers.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲 述学生学习课程与使用电脑 之间的关系， 选 C。答案：CDWhen you were at school, the last thi
39、ng you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to
40、peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches v
41、aluable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizatio
42、ns criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does thi
43、s mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However,
44、 Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.“ Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having en
45、ough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing
46、with people I work with.“ That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?30. According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer_ on the weekend.A. doing homework to having fun with friendsB. playing sports outside to doing ho
47、mework at homeC. having fun with their parents to playing sports outsideD. playing sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes解析：细节题。根据第一段前两句 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun
48、to be had.可知学生们放假是喜欢出去玩，不喜 欢做兼职。 选 D。答案：D31. What does the word “detrimental“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Harmful.B. Impossible.C. Important.D. Worthy.解析：猜词题。根据后文的实例，雇主们反应没有上学时做 过兼职的之后全职也做不好，选A。答案：A32. According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that_.A. Teenagers like taking part-tim
49、e jobs more than full-time jobs.B. doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.C. taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.D. teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.解析：细节题。根据第四段第五句 Proper part-time work is a good way to help y
