1、1231 个考试大纲动词短语详解(二)41. come on 快点;开始;加油,振作起来 Come on! We dont have much time. 快点!我们时间不多了。 There is a storm coming on. 暴风雨要来了。 Come on! Try once more. 加把劲!再试一次。 42. come out 显露;为人所知;出版 It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out. 事情的真相几个星期后才为人所知。 A second edition will come out next y
2、ear. 再版书将在明年出版。 43. be considered as 被认为,被视为 These workers are considered as a high-risk group. 这些工人被视为高风险人群。 44. be covered (with) 被覆盖 If it carries on snowing, the ground will be covered with snow by morning. 2如果雪不停地下,早上地面就会被积雪覆盖。 The road is covered with grass. 路面被杂草覆盖了。 45. deal with 处理,解决;和做生意,
3、与打交 道;涉及,论及;与相处 He has to deal with all problems by himself. 他必须自己处理所有问题。 Hes used to dealing with all kinds of people in his job. 他已习惯于和工作中各种各样的人打交道。 46. do a good deed 做一件好事 You really did a good deedmy damaged radio now works again. 你真是做了一件好事我那台坏掉的收音机又能用了。 47. do some washing / cleaning / cooking
4、 / shopping 洗衣服 / 打扫卫生 / 做饭 / 购物 Liz comes on Thursday to do the cleaning. 莉兹星期四来打扫卫生。 48. do well in 在(某方面)做得好 Mike did well in the 100-meter race. 迈克在 100米赛跑中表现出色。 Of all the subjects, Tony performed badly. But he did relatively better in English, compared with others. 3所有学科托尼都学得不好。但与其他学科比英语学得相对要好
5、一点。49. take it easy 别紧张;别生气 Just take it easy and tell us what happened. 别急,告诉我们发生了什么事。 50. eat up 吃光;用光,用尽 That car ate up all the savings she had. 她把所有积蓄花在了那辆车上。 51. enjoy oneself 玩得痛快 They all enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在晚会上玩的很开心。 52. make a face 做鬼脸 Emma was making faces at me through th
6、e window. 艾玛正隔着窗对我做鬼脸。 53. fall asleep 入睡 I always fall asleep watching TV. 我看电视时总是会睡着。 54. fall ill (= be taken ill) 患病,病倒 She suddenly fell ill at school. 她在学校突然病倒。 55. feel like (doing) 想要(做) ;感觉像,摸上去像 We will go for a walk if you feel like it. 4要是你愿意,我们去散散步。 I was only here 2 days but it felt li
7、ke a week. 我在这里只呆了两天,但感觉像过了一个星期。 Its nice clothit feels like silk. 这布很好摸上去像丝绸。 56. fill in 填写;填满;消磨,打发时间 Dont forget to fill in your boarding cards. 别忘了填写你的登机卡。 Weve got some time to fill in before the show. Lets go for a drink. 表演开始前我们还有些时间可以打发。我们去喝一杯吧。 57. fill out 填写 You havent filled out the for
8、m. 你还没填表。 58. be fit for 适合;胜任 The children seem to think Im only fit for cooking and washing. 孩子们似乎认为我只配做饭洗衣。 I wonder if I was fit for the job. 我不知道我是否能够胜任这项工作。 59. be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave. 5我们已经喜欢上了这栋房子,不想搬家。 60. set free 释放 The bird set free proved
9、 rare. 被放飞的那只鸟很少见。 61. make friends with 与交朋友 Jenny has always found it easy to make friends with others. 詹尼在学校总是很容易与其他人交朋友。 62. be full of 充满 He was full of his plans for traveling around the world. 他总是想着他那些周游世界的计划。 63. make fun of (= laugh at) 嘲笑;拿开玩笑 Generally speaking, no one likes being made fu
10、n of. 一般而言,没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 64. get along (with) 相处融洽 If you two are going to share a room, youd better learn how to get along. 如果你们两个人要同住一间房,你们最好学会如何融洽相处。 65. get away 离开;去度假 We are hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. 我们盼着复活节休息几天。 66. get back 返回;取回,拿回;报复 (get back at sb) ; 过一会儿再与某人通话 6I never le
11、nd booksyou never get them back. 我的书从不外借借出去就收不回来。 Ill find a way of getting back at him. 我会想法报复他的。 Im a bit busy at the momentcan I get back to you? 我这会儿正忙过一会儿再跟你通话好吗? 67. get down (使某人)沮丧或情绪低落 This wet weather is getting me down. 这种潮湿的天气让我打不起精神。 68. get in 进入;到达;考取 He took the entrance exam but did
12、nt get in. 他参加了入学考试但未被录取。 69. get off 开始旅行,出发;邮寄,寄出;下班;下车 What time do you get off work? I usually get off at 5:30 pm. 你什么时候下班? 通常是下午 5:30。 70. get on 友好相处;进展,进步;上车 Hes new here, but he seems to be getting on fine. 他是新来的,但他好像适应得挺快。 Parents are always anxious for the children to get on. 父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事
13、业有成。 771. get on with sb 与某人友好相处 How does Gina get on with her colleagues? 吉娜与她的同事相处得如何? 72. get through 渡过(艰难、不愉快的时间) ;通过; (使某事物)正式通过;(取得)联系;消耗;完成 Its going to be hard to get through the next couple of days. 接下来的几天会很难熬。 At last I got through to one of the managers. 最终,我与其中一名经理取得了联系。 Lets startthere
14、s a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧有很多事要处理呢。 73. get together 聚会,聚集 We should get together for a drink some time. 我们应该找个时间聚聚,喝上一杯。 74. get up 起床;起立 Getting up early and going to bed early makes a person energetic. 早睡早起让人精力充沛。 75. give back 返还,归还;使(某人)恢复(品质,能 力,特点) The operation gave him back his sight. 8这
15、次手术使他恢复了视力。 76. give out 分发;公布;筋疲力尽;耗尽,用光;发出 (光、热、声、气) Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street. 学生们正在向街上的每一个人分发传单。 You had no right to give my telephone number out. 你无权公布我的电话号码。 I am so frightened that my legs give out, and I reach for the railing. 我吓得两腿发软,伸手便去抓栏杆。 My money began
16、 to give out. 我的钱快用光了。 77. give up 放弃;让出 He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给一个孕妇。 78. go away 走开;外出(度假) ;(问题,不愉快的 感觉)消失 Go away! Leave me alone. 走开!别管我。 Are you going away this year? 你今年外出度假吗? 9His stutter went away once his mother was home. 他妈妈一回家他的口吃就消失了。 79. go back 返回;回到;食言 She doesnt want to go back to her husband. 她不想回到丈夫的身边了。 Once youve made the decision Im afraid theres no going back. 你一旦作出这个决定恐怕就不能反悔了。 80. go by 消逝,过去;(根据某事物)做出判断 Things will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。 You cant always go by appearances. 你不能总是以外表来判断。