1、1231 个考试大纲动词短语详解（三）81. go fishing / shopping / swimming / skating 钓鱼 / 购物 / 游泳 / 滑冰 Many old men enjoy going fishing at weekends. 许多老人钟爱周末垂钓。 82. go for a walk 散步 Walking the dog is a popular way for people in cities to go for a walk. 遛狗是城里人流行的散步方式。 83. go on（机器）开始运转；时间过去；继续 The heat goes on automat
2、ically at 6 oclock. 暖气在 6点钟自动开始供应。 As time went on， I grew very fond of her. 随着时间的推移，我变得非常喜欢她了。 84. go on doing 继续做（某事） You cant go on drinking so muchyou are not doing yourself any good. 你不能再这样大量地喝酒了这对你自己没有好处。 85. go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 Go on with your work until I come back. 2继续做你的工作直到我回来。 8
3、6. go out（灯、火等）熄灭；公布 The candle went out. 蜡烛熄灭了。 The program goes out live at 5 oclock on Mondays. 该节目每周一 5点现场直播。 87. go over 复习，温习；察看 If you dont understand it， go over it until you do. 如果你不懂，就再看，直到弄懂为止。 We went over several houses before finding this one. 我们看过好几栋房子才找到这一栋。 88. be good at 擅长于 Youre
4、not very good at reading maps， are you？ 你不太擅长看地图，是吗？ 89. grow up 长大成人；形成，兴起，发展 The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 伴我长大的那栋房子已拆除并被一栋办公楼替代。 90. hand in 提交，上交 Hand in your papers at the end of the exam. 考试结束时，把试卷交上来。 91. hand out 分发，散发 3Hes always handing out
5、advice to people， which offends many people. 他总是教训别人，由此也得罪了不少人。 92. have got to 必须，不得不（同 have to） In the end he has got to go into a mental hospital. 最后他不得不进了一家精神病医院 。 93. have sth on 穿着，戴着 have the TV / radio / washing machine on 开着电视机 / 收音机 / 洗衣机 Billie has his walkman on all day long. 比利整天都开着他的随身
6、听。 94. have to 必须，不得不；肯定，必定；不巧（口语） The price of houses has to go up sooner or later. 房价迟早会上涨。 This thing had to happen on a Saturday， when all the dentists are shut. 这事偏偏发生在星期六，所有的牙科诊所都关门了。 95. use ones head 动脑筋，认真思考 Use your head and you will find the way out. 动动脑筋，你就会找到办法。 96. have a headache 头痛 D
7、ont disturb himhes having a headache. 4不要去打扰他他头痛着呢。 97. hear from 收到来信 Have you heard from Sarah lately？ 你最近收到过萨拉的信吗？ 98. hear of 听说过，知道 He was last heard of in Langsing， Michigan in 1956. 人们最后一次听到他的消息是在 1956年密歇根州的兰辛市。 99. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，熟记某事/某物 Learning lines by heart for a new perfor
8、mer is both necessary and difficult. 熟记台词对于新手来说是必须，也是较难的部分。 100. say hello to 向 打招呼，问好 He always says hello to me in the street. 她总是在街上和我打招呼。 101. help oneself （to） 为自己取（食物） ；请自便 If you want another drink， just help yourself. 你要是想再喝一杯，就请自便。 102. help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 Do you mind helping me with
9、this？ 你能帮我一把吗？ 103. hold on （在困难中）坚持下去；别挂断； （短时间）等候 5They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们成功坚持到救援到来。 Can you hold on？ Ill see if the manager is here. 等一下行吗？我看经理在不在。 104. go home 回家 He works in a factory far away from his home. He goes home every other month. 他在一家离家远的工厂上班。间月回家一次。 105. do one
10、s homework 做功课 At weekends I have a lot of things to do， including doing my homework. 周末我有很多事情要做，包括做功课。 106. hurry up 赶快 Hurry up with the reportthe boss is waiting for it. 赶快把报告写好，老板正等着呢。 107. join in 加入；参加（活动） Seeing them playing happily， we couldnt wait to join in the fun. 看到他们玩得开心，我们也迫不及待地加入了进去。
11、 108. join up 入伍，参军；连接，组合在一起 Well join up with the other groups later. 我们稍后与其他小组会合。 6109. keep on doing sth 坚持，继续做某事 Ive told him to stop but he keeps on talking on and on. 我叫他停下来，但他还是说个不停。 110. knock at 敲（门） ，敲（窗） If nobody answers in the front， why not try knocking at the back door？ 如果前门无人应答，为什么不试
12、试敲敲后门呢？ 111. knock into sb / sth 与某人 / 某物迎面相撞 He knocked into the chair in the dark. 他在黑暗中撞到了椅子。 112. be late for 迟到 Tom is always late for class， which makes his mother worried. 汤姆总是上学迟到，这让他妈妈很担心。 113. do ones lessons 做（预习或复习）功课 It is a duty for students to do their lessons. 学生做功课是本分。 114. have les
13、sons（学生）上课；（老师）教课 We have lessons every day except when it snows. 除了下雪天，我们每天都上课。 115. let in 让进来 The windows dont let in much light. 7透过这些窗户的光线不多。 116. let out 让出去；发出声音；泄露；加宽， 加大（衣服） She let out a sudden scream. 她突然发出一声尖叫。 He accidentally let out that he had quarrelled with his wife and he hadnt bee
14、n home for a couple of days. 他不经意间说漏嘴了他跟他妻子吵了架而且好几天没有回家了。117. be like 像；如何 Hes very like his brother. 他很像他的妈妈。 Have you met the new teacher？ Whats he like？ 你见到新老师没有？他这个人怎么样？ 118. listen to 注意听；倾听 I told him not to go， but he just wouldnt listen to my advice. 我告诉他不要去，可是他就是不听我的建议。 119. look after 照顾，照
15、料；负责处理 You can tell just by looking at the patient that he has been well looked after. 你只要看一下这位患者就会知道他得到了精心照顾。 Im leaving you here to look after the business until I 8get back. 在我回来之前，由你负责照看这里的生意。 120. look at 看；（医生）检查；思考 I really cant comment at the reportyou see， I havent had time to look at it ye
16、t. 我真的无法评估这份报告你瞧，我还没有时间看呢。 Can you look at my car？ Theres a strange noise coming from the front wheel. 你能检查一下我的车吗？前轮发出奇怪的声音。 Id like to be Richards friend again， but he doesnt look at it that way. 我愿意重新成为理查德的朋友，可是他不这么想。 121. look for 寻找 You are looking for trouble if you say things like that to me.
17、你要是对我说那样的话，你是自找麻烦。 122. look out 注意，当心；（从自己的东西中）找出 When youre eating fish， look out for the bones. 吃鱼的时候，当心鱼刺。 Ill look out some of my old books for you to read. 我会从我的旧书中找几本给你看。 123. look up （形式）好转，改观；查阅，查找；看望， 9拜望；（to）仰慕，尊敬 We had really a bad time 6 months ago， but things are now looking up. 6 个月前
18、我们的日子很艰难，但是现在情况正在好转。 Ill just look up the train time table to make sure that you can catch the first train on time. 我要查一下火车时刻表以确保你能准点赶上第一班火车。 Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination. 我一直很敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。 124. have a look 瞧，看 This is such an interesting picture as everyone wants t
19、o have a look at. 这幅画很有趣，每个人都想看一看。 125. take a look 瞧，看 All right. Can I come and take a look at the apartment？ 好的。我能来看一看公寓房间吗？ 126. have lunch 吃午饭 Twelve oclock is the usual time to have lunch. 十二点通常是吃午饭的时间。 127. be made from 由制造 Wine made from grapes does good to our health. 10由葡萄酿制而来的葡萄酒有益健康。 128
20、. be made in 产于（某地） The famous brandHaier， made in China， sells well all over the global. 中国造的著名品牌“海尔”畅销全世界。 129. be made of 由制造 The bridge made of stone dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 这座石桥建于明朝。 130. have a match 比赛 Were going to have a football match against Class 4 next Saturday. 下周六我们将跟四班进行一场足球赛。
