1、1因果题的解题技巧试题特点 因果题是听力题型中的难点，主要是句式难以把握。事件的发展随条件、原因的不同而有不同的结果。因此，考生应综合所有的信息进行考虑。要在了解语境的基础上，找出其中的因果关系。听力材料中常会出现表“因果关系”的连词和介词。 常见的连词和介词短语有：because，since，so，for，as，seeing（that） ，considering that，now that，so.that.，therefore，so that，such.that.，not that.but that，because of，as a result of，due to，thanks to，own
2、ing to 等； 常见的问句有：Why does（is）.? / What is the reason.? /What reason was given for.? 临场技巧 1. 审读题干，确定检测点的核心。在听录音的间隔时间，快速审读题干，弄清提问的重心落在对话中的哪一方，以便集中注意力在对应的人身上。例如，设问是这样的：Why does the man live in the countryside? 那么在听音时，我们应把注意力放在男士的话语上，因为男士的话语中肯定有“他要住在农村”的原因或理由。 22. 集中精力，听懂表原因的连词或介词之后的内容，通常情况下，答案就在此句中。有时，
3、在简短对话中，不会出现表“原因”的连词，被询问的原因或理由是以语义逻辑来表现的。 【中考真题 8】 （2013 年哈尔滨卷）Why does the woman want to read the newspaper? A. To read about the weather. B. To read about sports. C. To read about news. 你将会听到：W：Can I have a look at your newspaper? I want to find out the weather report for tomorrow. M：Certainly. Her
4、e you are. But remember to return it to Susan as soon as possible. W：OK， I will. 解析：审读题干，问的是女士为什么想阅读报纸。在听音之前，预先将注意力放在女士的话语上。第一句话很重要，根据：“Can I have a look at your newspaper？I want to find out the weather report for tomorrow.”可知，她想要了解一下明天的天气，答案为 A。 【中考真题 9】 （2013 年荆州卷） Why was Linda angry with Lucy? A
5、. Because she was also hungry. B. Because she wants to go to another restaurant. C. Because she thought Lucy was impolite. 你将会听到：Linda is a Chinese girl. Lucy is an American 3girl. They are good friends. One day they went shopping together. Linda bought some exercise books. Lucy bought some pens. It
6、 was five oclock. They were hungry. Lucy wanted to eat something. They went to a restaurant. And then Lucy asked Linda， “Would you like something to eat?” “No， no， ” answered Linda. So Lucy bought some bread and a glass of milk. She sat down and began to eat. Linda stood there and looked at her. She
7、 was hungry and angry. She thought Lucy was impolite. But Lucy didnt know this， because it was not impolite to do so in her country. 解析：这是一段独白材料。设题是以 why 开头的问句，因此，我们应将重心放在“Linda 为什么生 Lucy 的气”上。根据第一句：“Linda is a Chinese girl. Lucy is an American girl.”可知，Linda 和Lucy 不是一个国家的人；再根据第三段第五句：“She thought Lucy was impolite.”可知，Linda 认为 Lucy 没有礼貌。可以得出，Linda 生气的原因是因为她认为 Lucy 没有礼貌，这是由不同国家的文化差异造成的，正确答案是 C。
