1、1主谓一致与倒装句1. Caroline has never broken her promise， and _. A.so I have B.so have I C.nor I have D.nor have I 答案：D。句意：Caroline 迄今为止从来没有违背过自己的诺言，我也是。考查倒装。表示与上文的否定情况一样，需用 nor/neither 引起部分倒装，故选 D。 2. She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life. A.she has given B.did she g
2、ive C.she gave D.has she given 答案：D。句意：她是一位意志坚定的女士，在她的一生中从来没有一次向任何困难屈服过。考查倒装和时态。含有否定意义的短语 not once 位于句首时，要引起部分倒装。又由两个并列句中第一个句子用的一般现在时和第二个句子中的时间状语 in her life 可知，她人现在还在世，故“一生中从过去一直到现在从没有向困难屈服过”需用现在完成时，故选 D。 3. Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _ her handbag was gone. A.Tina had found B.h
3、ad Tina found 2C.did Tina find D.Tina found 答案：C。句意：直到出租车消失在远处，Tina 才发现她的手提包不见了。考查倒装句。not until.放在句首，句子要部分倒装，故选 C。 4. I was surfing the Internet _ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record. A.when suddenly came the good news B.while the good news came suddenly C.when suddenly did
4、the good news come D.while suddenly came the good news 答案：A。句意：我正在网上浏览，就在这时突然传来中国举重选手李平破世界纪录的消息。考查并列连词 when 和完全倒装。此处为句型：be doing.when.正在做某事就在这时（突然）；此处的倒装是因修饰需要，为平衡句子结构而把 that 引导的同位语从句尽可能地靠近其先行词。 5. Upon his arrival in Changsha， he found waiting at the airport _ his wife as well as some officials. A.
5、had been B.were C.is D.was 答案：D。句意：一到长沙，他就发现他的妻子和一些官员正在机场等候。考查倒装句。his wife 是宾语从句的主语，由 found 可知应该用过去进行时，故答案为 D。易错选 B。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。故谓语的单复数应该由 his wife 而定。 36. She is the only girl who _ to the North Pole in this city so that she is treated as a hero here. A.have bee
6、n B.was C.has been D.had been 答案：C。句意：她是这个城市里唯一曾去过北极的女孩，因此她被看作是这里的英雄。考查时态与主谓一致。表示曾经去过某地用 have been to 结构，have been to 表示过去发生的事和现在的联系，又因为关系代词 who 替代的 the only girl 为第三人称单数，故选 C。 7. Many a student _ wearing MP3 player while walking on the street. Its quite dangerous. A.is used to B.are used to C.was u
7、sed to D.were used to 答案：A。考查主谓一致和时态。 “many a+可数名词单数”作主语，谓语使用单数，且此处表示现在的情况，be used to doing 习惯于干某事，故选 A。 8. It is the only one of the books _ with the tape in this bookshop. A.that go B.that goes C.which goes D.which go 答案：B。考查主谓一致和定语从句。定语从句中的谓语应该与先行词保持一致，故此处谓语使用单数；先行词被 the only 修饰，引导词一般使用 that，故选 B。 9. Off _ without so much as a “good-bye”. A.does Karen go B.did Karen go 4C.goes Karen D.went Karen 答案：D。考查完全倒装。以副词 off 开头，而且句子的主语是名词，所以用完全倒装。 （作者单位：南昌市外国语学校）
