1、1高中英语写作连贯行文技巧连贯赋予了话语篇章性,是文章存在的基础,同时它还起着组织篇章结构的作用。语言的连贯与否,是评价一篇文章优劣的标准。从三方面归纳总结了高中英语写作如何连贯行文的技巧。 英语写作 连贯行文 过渡词 句型 谚语 高考英语作文总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分,评分标准 7 条。其中,第 4 条为“评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 ”从这条评分标准中,我们可以得知考生英语作文要得高分,除了满足文章要点齐全、语法正确、表达准确规范、结构完整、逻辑通顺、卷面整洁外,考生还得注意在句子与句子之间,甚至段落与段落
2、之间,巧妙恰当地使用一些过渡性方法,保证段落或文章的连贯,以使文章在整体上结构严密,浑然一体,增强文章的说服力和感染力,增强语言的表达能力、文章的逻辑性及亮点,才能提高文章得分档次,取得高分。我们知道,篇章结构以及句与句之间的连贯性,在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用。它要求段落与段落、段中句与句之间以一种明晰的、合乎逻辑的顺序组织与安排,从而做到文章条理清楚,层次分明。这样的篇章结构,会让评卷老师在很短的时间内准确获取文章的关键信息,因此获得较高档次的分数。相反,如果文章叙述顺序混乱,杂乱无章,不知所云,就只会被判为较低分的档次。因此,高中学生学会正确巧妙使用英语写作常用的过渡词、2句型和谚语,
3、大大有助于英语作文的行文连贯。 一、高中英语写作中常用的过渡词语 常见的过渡词语按其表达功能分以下类型: 1.表时间顺序 when、while;meanwhile;before;after;first;and then;next;finally;afterwards,occasionally,sometimes. 2.表条件 If / As long as / So long as /on condition that / unless/only if. 3.表层次递进 first,firstly,to begin/start with,in the first place,second,se
4、condly,furthermore:then,besides,last but not least,moreover(此外) ,whats more,even;in addition 等。4.表转折、让步 however,but,yet although,though ,at the same time,but,despite the fact thateven so,in spite of,nevertheless,even though,on the contrary,however,while. 5.表列举、解释 firstlysecondlyfinally,first of all,
5、for example,for instance,such as,for one thing,for another,that is(to say) ,namely,instead,or,in the same way,as a matter of 3fact,frankly speaking,in this case. 6.表因果 because(of) ,due to,owing to thanks to,on account of;since,as,therefore,so,as a result/consequence,thanks to,therefore,consequently,
6、thus,hence,accordingly. 7.表观点 In my opinion, in terms of me,in my point of view,from where I stand,as far as Im concerned,personally,I hold the view thatIm convinced thatI firmly believeI strongly argue thatI have the strong belief that 8.表归纳总结 in brief,in conclusion,altogether,in other words,to con
7、clude,in a word,in other words,on the whole,in summary,to sum up,in all,to summarize. 二、高中英语写作中常用的句型 (一)表强调的句型 1.It wasthat / who 2.So he did. 3.I do hope 4.He did help me. 5.It really worked. (二)表倒装的常用句型 41.Only in this way,can we 2.only ifcan I 3.Child /Young as he is,he knows a lot. 4.So polite(S
8、uch a polite girl) is she that we all like her. 5.Heres a book for you. 6.Seldom did I get up late. (三)其它常用句型 1.It is a fact that 2.It is well-known that 3.As is shown in the diagram/graph/chart/table. 4.Theres no doubt that 5.No wonder 6.Theres no denying that 7.theres a good chance that 8.Chances
9、are that 9.Its likely that 10.Its said that 三、高中英语写作中常用的谚语 1.Each coin has two sides. 2.Where theres a will,theres a way. 3.No pains,no gains. 4.Practice makes perfect. 55.The early bird catches the worm. 6.Time and tide wait for no man. 7.Action speak louder than words. 8.All roads lead to Rome. 9.
10、All that glitters is not gold. 10.Alls well that ends well。 11.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 12.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14.Rome wasnt built in one day. 15.Haste makes waste. 16.Every dog has his day. 17.Seeing is believing. 18.Well
11、begun is half done. 19.When in Rome,do as Roman do. 20.He laughs best who laughs last. 总之,篇章的构成必须遵循一定的规则,篇章无论长短,意思上必须连贯。语言的连贯与否,是评价一篇文章优劣的标准,连贯决定文章表达的有效性即读者对文章的理解。 如果学生缺乏在英语写作中如何使文章连贯的基本方法技巧,会使得整篇作文结构松散,语义不连贯,无法形成一个表达整体意义的语篇,从而导致失分。正如语言学所家说,章篇的生成依赖于语言成分的连续6性。连贯赋予了话语篇章性,是文章存在的基础,同时它还起着组织篇章结构的作用。因此,连贯
12、是成为创建英语语篇不可缺少的条件,是写作质量的构成因素之一,因而在英语语篇中起着举足轻重的作用。在教学过程中,我们教师应有意识地给学生提供尽可能多的英语写作连贯行文的方法和技巧,指导他们恰当地使用常用的过渡词、句型和谚语,帮助他们增强英语写作的连贯性的认识。强化连贯性在作文整体结构中的作用,从而提高他们对写作连贯性的敏感度,使他们的英语作文能合乎逻辑的顺序,转折自然,结构紧凑,行文连贯、流畅自然。 参考文献: 1苏晓玉.大学英语写作中的语篇连贯问题J.郑州工业大学学报,2000, (6). 2杨明.英文作文句间的连贯J.大学英语,1997, (9). 3胡壮麟.语篇的衔接与连贯M.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1994. 4林纪诚.试论篇章连贯性的条件J.现代外语,1988, (4).