1、1连词 while 的用法归纳连词 while 除具有“当时” 、 “同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当时” 。例如: 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。 (乘机行事,抓紧时机。 ) 2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首,译作“尽管” 、 “虽然” ,比 although 或 though 语气要轻。例如: 1. W
2、hile I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。 2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect. 2虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于 as long as,译作“只要” 。例如: 1. While there is life
3、, there is hope. 有生命,就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于 since, 有“既然”的意思。例如: 1. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把
4、它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比,相当于 whereas,译作“而” 、 “可是” 。例如: 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个3伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运
5、动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于 and what is more, 译作“并且” 、 “而且” 。例如: 1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。 2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class worldsickness. 当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难疾病,也忘得一干二净。