1、1意图观点题的解题技巧试题特点 讲话人总会有说话的意图，有时候直截了当，有时候隐含在字里行间。这类考题要求我们不但要理解录音原文的主旨大意，还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度；推测语境、说话者的身份，有时还要推测词义等。如： W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night？ M：I was sleeping most of the time. 答者没有正面回答对电影的评价，但他看电影的时候大部分时间在睡觉。由此我们可以推断，他对电影的评价不高。 此类题常用的提问方式有： What can we learn
2、from the passage？ What does the speaker mean？ Which of the following is true？ Where does this dialogue/conversation take place? Whats the relationship between the two speakers? What do you think the man/woman does? What can we know about the man/woman? What is the possible result of the conversation
3、? What does the word/phrase/sentence mean? 2临场技巧 1. 排除干扰，抓住重点。对于观点、态度及意图题，我们要抓住文章的关键句，毕竟有些很长的对话和文章的许多内容都和答题无关。注意：长对话与材料所设问题的顺序，与所读材料是一致的。听的过程中，最好第一遍听大意，第二遍再做题。 2. 注意特殊句型，把握关键词。要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气等特殊句型，注意动词时态的转换。要学会透过转折和让步，把握说话者的真正意图。如：表转折的常见词是 but，一般来说，听者尤其要注意 but 后的意思，这才是整句的主要部分。 其他表转折和让步意义的词还有：though
4、，although，even though，even if，in spite of，despite，unless，instead of，however 及 whatever (= no matter what)之类引导让步状语从句的表达法。另外，还要注意一些表示否定意义的关键词及词组，如：no，not，never，seldom，hardly，doubt，neither，too.to，little，few，unhappy 等。 【中考真题 6】What will the woman have to do? A. Keep the tape for another week. B. Borrow
5、the tape for another week. C. Return the tape to the man right now. 你将会听到：W：I really enjoy the tape you lent me a week ago. 3M：Im glad you like it. W：Not only me. All my classmates enjoy it， too. Would you mind if I keep it for another week? M：Sorry， I have to use it myself. 解析：解答该题，关键要弄清所提问题与选项之间的间
6、接关系。这种设题方式是近几年中考听力试题的命题趋势。一般情况下，问题涉及woman 即可从 woman 的讲话中听出答案，但该题必须根据两个人所讲的内容作出判断。根据听力材料，从 man 的答句中：“Sorry， I have to use it myself.”可知，女士不得不马上归还磁带。正确答案为 C。 【中考真题 7】How does the woman feel when the man says sorry? A. She forgets it.B. She forgives him. C. She is still angry. 你将会听到：M：Joan， I really want to make an apology to you. W：For what? M：For what I said to you the other day. W：Oh， forget it. 解析：解答该题的关键在于，不能受直接信息 forget it 的迷惑。不能用说话人的原话来答所设问题，要听懂说话人的弦外之音。选项 A有极强的干扰性，容易误选；选项 C，根据 woman 所说话语无 angry（生气）之意，可排除。实际上，根据她所说的：For what？Oh， forget 4it. 可推断出“原谅、宽恕”之意。答案为 B。
