1、1Discussion of the corporate social responsibility and the construction of harmonious societyAbstract. The enterprise is in a special position in the building of a harmonious socialist society. Its sound development directly determines the degree of social harmony. Corporate social responsibility st
2、resses the concern of the value of human in reproduction process， emphasizes its contribution to consumers， the environment and society. In addition to government organizations， enterprise is the most influential organization， and it has a special status and significance in building a harmonious soc
3、ialist society. It is necessary to be aware of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and harmonious society building， to improve business commitments and fulfill their social responsibility consciousness and initiative. Key words： Enterprise； harmonious society； social responsibil
4、ity Introductions In order to achieve harmony between human and nature in 2harmonious society， in addition to the conduct of the government， the enterprise is the key. With Chinas rapid economic development and industries entrance to a period of heavy chemical industry， facing the significant develo
5、pment opportunities， the economy also faces severe challenges. Firstly， it is resource shortages. Chinas per capita possession of natural resources is only equivalent to one-third of the world average， and per capita consumption of all kinds of mineral resources is less than half of the world averag
6、e， even worse， the average per capita water resources is only 27 % of the world average. Secondly， it is fragile environment. The ecological and environmental problems are quite serious. To link the corporate social responsibility with sustainable development of enterprises， with the economic， envir
7、onmental and social sustainable development， to explore how to utilize resources fully and reasonably， to protect environment， and to promote sustainable and coordinated development of economy and nature， of economy and society， is the major social responsibility of Chinas business community and all
8、 the entrepreneurs. 1.The Connotation and significance of corporate social responsibility 31.1 The Connotation of Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility originates from the social impacts of corporate activities. Corporate social responsibility embodies two aspects： First， w
9、ithin the enterprise. It is imperil to create profits for funders， to create safe producing conditions for employees， to raise wages and benefits， to protect their legitimate rights and interests according to the law， to construct a harmonious atmosphere between the various stakeholders； Second， out
10、side the enterprise. It is necessary to establish an honest， law-abiding and justice corporate image， to provide material products and services to the community， to tax and pay the various funds according to the law， to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers， to accumulate wealth
11、 for the society， to organize and produce according to the scientific development concept and circular economic requirements， to undertake the natural environment and social interests related obligations， to support and sponsor social welfare undertakings and others. 1.2 The Significance of Corporat
12、e Social Responsibility in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society Enterprise， as an important social organization， plays 4quite an important role in a harmonious society. Its influence has already radiated into every corner of society， and it also influences the development of society. In present s
13、ociety， the lack of corporate social responsibility and the negative effects it brings constitute an extremely adverse impact to the building of a harmonious society in China. The lack of corporate social responsibility not only harms the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the peo
14、ple， deepens the contradictions between the people， but also puts different interest groups into more serious opposite side. This is contrary to the guidance requirements and the core idea of building a harmonious socialist society， and greatly affects the companys self-development as well. Therefor
15、e， strengthening corporate social responsibility is particularly important for building a harmonious socialist society. 2.The Relationship between Harmonious Society Building and Corporate Social Responsibility Only developing its own as well as promoting the development of human civilization and so
16、cial progress， will the enterprise be admitted by the society and will itself truly realize sustainable development. Therefore， enterprises should have a whole consideration and ongoing sense of responsibility 5to cope with the society， environment， resource， shareholders and employees， so as to ach
17、ieve the unity of building a harmonious society-the true meaning of the proposition， which are interdependent， mutual promoted， indivisible organic links as a whole. 2.1 Undertaking the Responsibility of a Pluralistic Society is a Manifestation of the Enterprise Value An enterprise that does not cre
18、ate economic benefits is a waste of social resources， without any existing value， it should be eliminated. However， the economic interests are just a means of maintaining the survival and development of enterprise， the ultimate goal is to create wealth for society. Therefore， if just keep chasing ec
19、onomic benefits， escaping social responsibility， and at the same time destructing the social benefits， and impeding social development， it is contrary to the ultimate goal of creating wealth for society. Then certainly the enterprise is of no existence value for the society. 2.2 Harmonious society r
20、equires enterprise harmony Properly handle the relationship between these two： on one hand， the harmonious relationship between the enterprise and shareholders. The enterprises responsibility to the 6shareholder is as follows： respect for the rights of the shareholders， responsible for safety and in
21、come on shareholders funds， provide true information to shareholders. On the other hand， the harmonious relationship between the enterprise and its employees， first， is used to protect the interests of employees and establish harmonious labor relations. Its specific performance is responsible for th
22、e health and safety of employees， respect and safeguard all aspects of rights of the employees， the establishment of a new standardized and orderly， fair， reasonable， mutually beneficial and win-win， harmonious and stable labor relations； in addition， enterprise should create a harmonious humanistic
23、 environment to achieve harmony among all-level staffs. 2.3 Corporate Social Responsibility China， as a country with particularly scarce per capital resource， the development of enterprise must adapt to resource saving. The enterprise cannot be at a loss， regardless of the situation. As an enterpris
24、e， it must stand on the global position and adhere to sustainable development， highly concerned about the conservation of resources. And it must be determined to change the mode of economic growth， to develop 7recycling economy and adjust industrial structure. Particularly， to respond to the call， t
25、o implement the “going out“ strategy， to make good use of the two resources and two markets to ensure the safety of the operation of the economy. Only in this way will our development be sustained and quadruple the target. Currently， wealth creation and accumulation capacity of Chinese enterprises a
26、re still not high， corporate growth model remains epitaxial extensive， energy consumption and material consumption are very high， recycling economy is in its infancy， ecological damage is serious. Through corporate social responsibility， enterprise should constantly strive to improve production effi
27、ciency， save energy consumption， and to change the mode of production from the extensive positive to an intensive， to further broaden the field of innovation， and improve the business environment， reduce occupancy and waste of resources， save production cost， develop recycling economy， improve the a
28、bility of environmental protection in order to obtain greater profits. 2.4 Participate in the Building of a Harmonious Society is Also the Requirements of Social Development Without the participation and cooperation of the majority of the 8enterprises， a harmonious society cannot be built. As for th
29、e enterprise， participate in the building of a harmonious society is also the requirements of social development. In this process， enterprise and society is a win-win relationship. The building of a harmonious society will provide enterprise with a better production and operation environment. To imp
30、lement corporate social responsibility， it will increase the cost of production and operation of enterprise at the beginning， but in the long run， the harmony and stability of enterprises and social relations will not only enable enterprise to long-term and stable development， but also reduce the co
31、st of production， it is a road of sustainable development. As for the society， enterprise fulfill their social responsibility to participate in the building of a harmonious society， can not only simplify the social work-sharing social pressure， but can also enable society and enterprise to form a go
32、od interaction and a virtuous circle. 2.5 Harmonious Society Requires Harmony between Enterprises and Society Enterprise and society harmony is an important benchmark to measure the enterprise economic viability and market development potentiality. The existence and development of 9enterprises canno
33、t be separated from the support of a harmonious society， and vise verse. The special status of enterprises in building a harmonious society requires enterprises and society harmony and coexistence. From the relationship between enterprise and society， enterprise should pay attention to the interests
34、 realizing condition of individuals or groups which are directly or indirectly affect by enterprises， and fulfill their social responsibilities， which mean that enterprises should not only concern about the realization of their own interests， but also concern that of stakeholders. In China， in the d
35、ecision-making and operation process， enterprises usually consider more about their own economic interests， and did not pay attention to the impact of the interests of the community stakeholders. 3. Strengthen Corporate Social Responsibility Countermeasures 3.1 Establish the People-oriented Scientif
36、ic Development Concept Harmonious society requires to adhere to the people-oriented scientific development concept， which means people-centered work， put people and talent first， people truly become the core elements of development or not and the speed of 10development. As the main force in the buil
37、ding of a harmonious society， enterprises should truly reflect the people-oriented concept， to penetrate it into every corner of the enterprise management， stress that all people-oriented， human-centered， all human purposes， based on the improvement of peoples quality and fully mobilize their enthus
38、iasm， fully stimulate the entrepreneurial passion， and give full play to the diversity of creative talent of people， make the humane， human culture and orientation to staff to achieve production safety， equal employment opportunities and payment， to achieve the common development of staffs and enter
39、prises. Be honest to society at the same time， never produce fake and shoddy products and deceive consumers， tax according to the law， no tax evasion in order to promote the harmonious development of society. 3.2 Corporate Social Responsibility is Conducive to Maintain Social Stability Enterprise is
40、 the main activity room for socializing， its development determines most peoples life standards and quality， and the peoples atmosphere and culture affect the physical and mental health of employees and the mental outlook of the community. Corporate social responsibility requires that enterprises insure and improve living conditions for their
