1、1Influence of architectural form, color, material on psychological rehabilitation（Zhangjiakou Educational College, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000） Abstract. Modern fiber art endows the building space and indoor environment of the infinite vitality and vigor by means of its unique materials, shape and co
2、lor, and creates a special psychological effect. Its presence in the interior space has important significance for the psychology of the audience. Gradually it becomes a decorative symbol language of modern indoor environment art which cannot be replaced. This article conducts multi-angle analysis o
3、f the impact of architectural form, color, material on psychological rehabilitation from the angle of the people and building form, color, material and the relationship, the study of materials, and from the function, application, function, physical, physiological and psychological, tactile and other
4、 aspects. I hope this paper can provide reference for the deeper research of this field. Key words: construction; morphology; color; material; psychological rehabilitation; influence; research 21. Introduction. Japanese designer Watanabe Hiroko describes mankind contact with fabric -from the cloth t
5、o erase the humoral of neonates to the covering cloth of dead peoples faces. From birth to death, the human living space is inseparable from the textile care. Fiber materials, especially natural fiber materials, are very easy to make the person produce intimacy because they belong to the category of
6、 organisms just like the human body. In addition, the soft, warm, comfortable physical characteristics exhibited by fiber materials make it widely used in real life and plays a very important role in the history of mankind. With the development of modern art design, fiber material comes into the art
7、ists vision. It is used as a kind of art language symbols, makes fiber art to be an important and independent art form. Modern fiber art, as a new artistic language, expresses the authors artistic thought using the recreation of different materials. Meanwhile, the construction is the peoples inhabit
8、ation, and there is an inseparable connection between architecture and fiber products since ancient times. In recent years, with the development of modern fiber art, it gradually becomes a kind of art form in architectural space. Modern fiber art can greatly improve the 3relationship between man and
9、 the indoor environment, and meets the peoples psychological needs of the environment. Fiber works used in interior space environment building will soften and adjust the psychological function of architectural space, so as to make the viewer maintain the best state of mind and spirit in the interior
10、 space. Due to the physical and chemical characteristics of fiber materials, fiber materials have the function and utility of warmth, moisture-proof, light absorption and sound insulation. Modern fiber art is used as a unique artistic language. The unique artistic charm of the performance in terms o
11、f visual and tactile, form and content gives the viewers the new aesthetic experience and the psychological feelings. 2. The relationship between human needs and materials The beauty of life is shown through giving the image, while the beauty of decoration materials is not so obvious. The knowledge
12、is not so common, and people do refer to the value on material from the angle of history. From the aesthetic point of view, function can make the person produces aesthetic feelings. Iron, pottery, stone tools have played a huge role in the history of mankind in promoting historical and cultural prog
13、ress. Many works of art and the legacy remained and a large 4amount of various materials are the crystallization of peoples discovery and creation of every time. Yet, is different, different functional material application of every hue and texture creates a colorful world suitable for humans to live
14、 and work. 3. Relations of the characteristics of the modern material with human physiology All psychological activities of people are based on the physiology, and aesthetic is a kind of mental activity. The materials aesthetic psychology depends primarily on the physiological aspects of feeling. Fr
15、om the start of being personally on the scene, through the medium of the olfactory perception, visual, auditory and other aspects of the senses, we form different feelings to the surrounding environment. Restricted and affected by the environment, the same materials are significant differences in di
16、fferent light, color, moisture, temperature, speed, distance, even with the angle under physiological on peoples experience. Due to peoples different physiological experience, they can decide peoples different aesthetic psychology. A perfect discrimination is usually achieved through more than two s
17、enses working together, and also in the audience in front of material observation and 5experience. There is a whole atmosphere of association and imagination on the application materials, and even the aftertaste and appreciation. Characteristics of various materials in life itself has the difference
18、, the experience is helpful to distinguish feelings on the contact and physiological actual feelings and life. We should analyze the differences about peoples feelings and impression of the material from the following several aspects. 3-1. Intuitive feelings Vision is the dominant factor in the huma
19、n sensory system. The response of people to the feelings of beauty and ugliness and evaluation are directly derived from the visual. Understanding of the material surface mostly depends on the different angles of illumination. Light is to make people feel beautiful in color, and it may also make the
20、 material on the bump effect and smooth feeling. For example, different material feels very different. Glassware gives people a clean, pleasant feeling. Because it has the characteristics of translucent reflection and strong refraction etc., Some processed reflective materials, although their transp
21、arency is not strong, also can give a person a kind of clean, bright feeling, and embodies the taste and feeling of some modern technology (such 6as organic glass). 3-2. Tactile sensation Discriminating image quality depends on the feelings of people in the sense of touch, such as object thickness,
22、hardness, robustness etc. The polished marble looks rough, but feels very smooth. Unprocessed leather looks very hard, and processed fur products feel very soft and comfortable. The attributes exploring object will naturally lead to their own mental association and will have a different sense of bea
23、uty. People usually love warm hue, material, light and soft, smooth objects in life, which is determined by a natural or human fancy. People will have a certain distance from the rough, cold, hard, heavy objects, relative to the feeling in the area. This is related to peoples physiological character
24、istics. When the body and skin contact with external objects is beyond the human physiological instinct tolerance limit (a relative term), it can let a person produce a physical disgust and dont like that idea, even shrinking. This is the direct cause of peoples aesthetic mood created in adverse eff
25、ect. 3-3. Influence of architectural form on psychological rehabilitation Form refers to things in the certain conditions of the form and composition, including two aspects of shape and model. 7Tangible must have a state and state depends on the shape; they cannot be separated. “Our morphological st
26、udy includes two aspects: on the one hand, it refers to the recognition of shape; on the other hand it refers to the state of psychological feeling. So, our understanding of things is not only objective, but also subjective. Public space form rehabilitation center has the comprehensive characteristi
27、cs of external form and internal structure. It is composed of characterization, connotation and relation. The characterization is a basic characteristic of visual effect, usually in the monomer as the basic unit; Relationship is the structure and the combination of group and other environmental fact
28、ors; Connotation is the image in cultural aspects and the deep meaning people can comprehend through thinking and understanding. The built environment is associated with the physical form and perception and is associated with human activities as well as the human experience and life illusion. Descri
29、bing a humanized space not only makes people think of the function and relation between man and space, but also contains aesthetic, imaginative, romantic space, full of human feelings. The people involved are inevitably influenced by the environmental atmosphere of infection and obtain spiritual enj
30、oyment, thus 8having the emotion from the psychological waves. Besides the functional requirements, the form of public space design of rehabilitation center is essentially an expression of culture. The ancient Greeks pursued perfect; the Romans advocated sobriety and greatness; the Maya religion is
31、thickness and mystery; Japanese love to be simple and elegant; Chinese people pay attention to the symmetric; all these can be explored through its cultural origin. Although todays advanced technology, renewal of ideas and ascending information exchange rate make the public space develop and change
32、rapidly, good design must reflect the characteristics of geographical environment and national characteristics; its shape can also express their unique temperament. This also should be considered in the design of rehabilitation center. It should be considered from three aspects: the characterization
33、 of form and feature of the relationship; the use of space and public spirit; connotation and cultural value. One, surface features and formal features emphasize the importance of four elements: form, line, color and texture in the public space design quality, “Rich“, “strange“ and other forms of be
34、auty should be the evaluation index. Two, between the use of space, shape and function, space environment, demand and rational use, economy 9and coordination. It not only has the readability, maneuverability, and requires participation. Three, the connotation of public spirit and culture emphasize t
35、he image and intuitive and pay attention to the popularity and interest on the aesthetic requirements of the public as evaluation standard, and reflect the cultural spirit of regional history. 4. Influence of color on psychological rehabilitation The psychological experience directly developed by ph
36、ysical reaction of color surface is called the direct psychological induction. Color effect in person will create a simple psychological induction, which is caused by natural feelings of colors. This visual stimulus affects our thoughts, feelings and emotions. In order to make the fullest play of th
37、e color expressive force, visual effects and psychological effects to achieve the purpose of full pleasure, stimulation and enjoy of our heart and soul, color plays an important role in peoples feeling and impression. The myriads of changes in the nature, rich and colorful, various colors have a sen
38、se of color through the vision to reflect in the human mind. Color has a greater influence on the psychological activity; the rational use of color will help the body. Color also has 10the positive effect of the treatment of certain diseases. Attaching importance to peoples association and the emoti
39、onal effect caused by color, and creating a colorful environment of different levels and characteristics are conducive to physical and mental health to give people the enjoyment of beauty. We should adjust architectural space and shape using psychological illusion of architectural space and other ap
40、plications of color to improve the environmental atmosphere, and enhance the expression of architectural surroundings. The building is an important part of material life; in addition to the usage and function of providing production for peoples life and other aspects, it is also for people to enjoy,
41、 giving people the spirit of enjoyment. Architectural color with architectural form is affected by visual psychology to a great extent. And architectural colors can attract our attention more than architectural forms; and there can be a variety of psychological reactions to inspire people, so as to obtain the effect. Color can have psychological, physical and emotional influence and imagery of human, which is of important reference and value for the rehabilitation center construction and the choice of colors. We must attach great importance to the color
