1、1On the Investment System Innovation of Agriculture Industrialization In Anhui ProvinceAbstract. In this paper draw on the innovative concept of investment in the system of agriculture industrialization, examines the status of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province, the industrializa
2、tion of agriculture investment regime status quo, elaborated on the meaning of investment regimes investment system innovation on innovation and industrialization of agriculture, Anhui should be investment in the industrialization of agriculture system innovation, and promote the development of Anhu
3、i Province, rural and agricultural industrialization, specification and guidance, as well as the establishment and improvement investment regime; focuses on the innovative design of the investment regime of the industrialization of agriculture in Anhui Province. Keywords: Anhui Province; agricultura
4、l industrialization; investment regime; system innovation; investment system innovation 1. Introduction Nearly 100 years, it has proved that issues of agriculture, 2farmer and rural area cannot be solve in China, there will be no political success. Anhui province is a big agricultural province and h
5、as a huge agricultural resources. Implementation of agricultural industrialization will be of great significance that solve the current problem of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers“ in Anhui province. Solving the problem of agricultural industrialization, the investment is the key and the reform
6、 of the system innovation is the fundamental. However, it urgent need to establish and improve that the current agricultural investment system are not conducive to achieve the goals of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province. 2. The meaning of agricultural industrialization investment syste
7、m innovation Agricultural investment system innovation refers to the people under the condition of existing production and living environment, in order to better promote the development of agricultural industrialization, to better establish market-oriented, taking economic benefits as the center, fo
8、cusing on the leading industries, products, and optimize the combination of various factors of production, the implementation of regional layout, specialized production, large-scale construction, series processing, socialization service, 3enterprise management, an plant, supply, and several solution
9、s, and suggests integration management system, make agriculture on self-development, self-accumulation, self-discipline, positive development orbit of the modernization of the mode of operation and form of industrial organization1. Invest the investors under the condition of existing production and
10、living environment, for the monetary investment industry projects, and obtains certain profit through the production and business operation activities, so we must abide by the business rules or principles for the construction of the action and improve in the process 2. All investment system innovati
11、on activities will depend on the existing system of accumulation and constant encouragement, the breakthrough constantly, break through the old mindset, the old conventional precepts, build a more rich and perfect the investment system, to meet the development of current society. 3. The necessity of
12、 agricultural industrialization and investment system innovation in Anhui province 3.1 Leading enterprises grow rapidly In recent years, the leading enterprises has a larger development in both the number and size in Anhui province. It is one of the agricultural industrialization development in 4Anh
13、ui province in 2012 years, the overall level of agricultural industrialization in transition in ascension, bibcock enterprise scale expands unceasingly, the provincial agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size reached 4, 294, increase in value by 772. Province value exceeds
14、billion Yuan and 1 billion Yuan respectively of the leading enterprises in 1,604 and 52,366 more than last year. Anhui agricultural products for the Chinese well-known trademark has 29 than18 last year and Anhui famous brand has 377 than 67 last year. Farmers have 4,000 Yuan of above from industrial
15、ization to increase production and wage income 3. 3.2 Industrial output processing scale is increasing Since the development of agricultural industrialization, agriculture, forestry and fishery industry and GDP agricultural product processing and growing in size in Anhui province, and it is on the t
16、op, as shown in table 1 and table 2.In 2012, the provinces agricultural product processing industry output value reached 5，998 billion Yuan, an increase of 24, 7 % than last year. The ratio of the output value of agricultural products processing and agricultural output by the year of 1.46:1 to 1.61:
17、1 4. 3.3 The necessity of agricultural industrialization in 5Anhui province investment system innovation Agricultural industrialization investment system innovation, is the inevitable outcome in Chinas rural reform process, and is also the agricultural and rural economic development an important tur
18、ning point, is the basic way to protect farmers interests and improve the farmers income 5. Because of their different natural resource endowments and social economic conditions, the agricultural investment does not have a fixed pattern, Anhui province can only be based on actual, draw lessons from
19、and absorbing has successful experience and the lesson of failure, in the whole economic system reform under the big background of exploration and research, in order to establish a system suitable for Chinas national conditions of agricultural industrialization investment system 6. In short, constru
20、cting and improving the system of agricultural investment, is the need of the development of agricultural industrialization, is to promote the development of rural needs. 4. The present situation and existing problems of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment system 4.1 The curr
21、ent situation of the agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment system 6For more than 20 years of reform and opening-up, with the knowledge and skills, improve farmers, rural farmers income in China has improved, illiteracy half illiteracy get lower, agriculture has been rapid devel
22、opment, also has a greater improvement of peasants lives. But as a result of the socialist market economy system is not perfect, the income of agricultural industrialization investment is still below its potential benefits. (1) since 1978, the implement of the household contract responsibility syste
23、m in our country, is the first big shift mechanism of agricultural investment group, greatly promote the development of productivity and solve the problem of food and clothing of hundreds of millions of farmers, but due to dispersion of manufacturing main body lack of economies of scale, is the driv
24、ing force to the further development of agricultural productivity has decreased significantly.(2) agricultural industrialization still wider scope of government investment system, investment management structure is unreasonable, the multiple agent is agricultural industrialization investment failure
25、 phenomenon, investment decision-making and management system is still not perfect, laws and regulations is blank.(3) there are a number of obvious flaws “leakage monitoring“, “empty prison“, “difficult to 7inspect“ everywhere. So we must further reform and perfect our countrys administrative superv
26、ision system, and efforts to convert the weak link, for whole optimization system 7. 4.2 The Anhui province agricultural industrialization investment systems problem First, the small farmers uneconomical scale, lack of market information, product structure convergence. Peasant household management s
27、cale is too small, severely restricted the agricultural technology innovation, agricultural modernization, pure raw material production efficiency is low, the lack of competitiveness, it is difficult to enter the social big market, become the bottleneck of the agricultural market development. Second
28、, agricultural industrialization investment management still wider scope, investment management structure is unreasonable, the agricultural industrialization of investment management of multiple agents, agricultural industrialization investment decision management system is not perfect, agricultural
29、 industrialization investment management laws and regulations is blank. Third, there is no a set of perfect and complete with their countrys laws and regulations, and some local rules and regulations in the implementation 8process is difficult to see, from the current can be found in the local laws
30、and regulations of government departments, the construction unit and intermediaries in the obvious because of violation of procedures or the responsibility of the laws and regulations and cause accidents or investments, are clearly, but very few really able to perform. 5. Agricultural industrializat
31、ion in Anhui province investment system innovation basic method 5.1 The Anhui province agricultural industrialization investment organization system innovation First, the system of “risk-sharing, benefit sharing”. It is a basic investment system of agricultural industrialization investment organizat
32、ions. The fifth plenary session of the partys 15 through “the central committee of the communist party of China to develop the national economy and social development of the tenth five year plan suggestion“ in “to the industrialization of agriculture investment as an important way of promoting agric
33、ultural modernization, encourage and support agricultural products processing and sales enterprise drives the peasant household enters the market, such as formation of benefit-sharing, risk-sharing investment organization form and organization system”. 9Second, agricultural industrialization investm
34、ent organization profit distribution system. The investment main body of the agricultural industrialization system inputs (labor, capital, products, knowledge and technology) and their property rights recognized in it, they can accept returns and benefits, is to motivate their enthusiasm and creativ
35、ity of power source, and is also the basis for the development of agricultural industrialization investment. Inter est distribution system is the core of agricultural industrialization in the investment system. To deal with “dragon“, “base“, “farmers“ diversified investment subject interests relatio
36、nship. 5.2 Agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment management institution innovation design First, the system of agricultural investment market standards. Agricultural products market trading standards designed to exclude all kinds of fake and inferior commodities in the market,
37、make agricultural products marketing processing enterprises to better management, for the agricultural production department to provide accurate market information. At the same time, in order to fulfill the duties of managing the execution, should not only in the province of Anhui provincial governm
38、ent agencies to establish the correspon ding 10competent, and in various places to maintain a large field work management team8. Second, the system of agricultural industrialization investment market behavior. Because the farmer scattered forces, economy weak, often become a monopoly and unfair comp
39、etition behavior, and other business has been the victim of fraud. Provincial government should pass some laws, regulations and policies, to make clear rules for unfair behavior, for the agricultural products processing enterprises to establish a fair market environment, for the entry of the managem
40、ent behavior standards set by the operator, thus ensuring the marketing of agricultural products processing activities orderly, to avoid the volatility of agricultural prices. 5.3 The Anhui province agricultural industrialization investment responsibility system innovation design Through the underst
41、anding of the meaning of agricultural industrialization investment responsibility system, in order to better promote the development of agricultural industrialization in Anhui province investment responsibility system, we can take the following two kinds of investment responsibility system: First, the department of agriculture industrialization
