1、1Study on Education Enlightenment of Olympic Spirit to Competitive Sports TrainingAbstract. Olympic spirit includes five core principles which are participation, competition, justice, friendship and striving. It is with educational effectiveness, which can be used by educators. Modern sports trainin
2、gs are designed to develop and enhance the athletes physical and psychological level and other aspects. In the process of the competitive sports training, Olympic spirit has brought certain education enlightenment to the technical and tactical innovation, ideology and morality, learning and using fo
3、r reference and confidence in training four aspects. Key words: Olympic spirit, competitive sports, training, education 1. Reviews in Olympic spirit “Olympic Charter“ points out that the Olympic spirit is mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair competition. The essence of it include: p
4、articipation, competition, justice, friendship and struggle. “Higher, faster, stronger“ is first proposed by the abbot of Acqui el Abbey in 2Paris, France who is a friend of Pierre de Coubertin, the father of modern Olympics. Later Pierre de Coubertin borrowed them for Olympic Movement which express
5、es the striving spirit of constant progress and ceaseless content and indomitable spirit of fearless of danger and difficulty and the pursuit of excellence. 1At present time, the Olympic spirit is becoming better and approaching perfection day by day with the steps of times development which has bec
6、ome one of the most influential global culture, but also had a very profound impact on the vigorous development of sports undertakings around the world. As one of the cultural achievements created by human community, Olympic Games shows massive spiritual connotations, displays good wishes of kindnes
7、s, beauty and truth, demonstrates indomitable human spirit of struggle and points out that the important things in life is not a triumphant return but tenacious struggle which let people pay more attention to human health. 2. Educational factors on sports training Physical training is the activity w
8、hich takes “people“ as the main core, in sports training, because of its multilevel nature, multi-factor and multi-variability, the training process demonstrates a complicated situation. Exercise training 3and training subject (people) are as a whole, sports training systems and training subject (pe
9、ople) have a strong self-organizing capacity, the exchange occurs among the training substance in and out of the system, information and energy are complicated in the exercise training system. Apparently, the training itself is a complex system; complex methods should be applied to deal with the com
10、plex system. 2 Nowadays, most of the athletes in competitive sports are young athletes; the Olympic spirit is inspirational for the contemporary youth. 3 Therefore, as an educational factor, Olympic spirit has a very important role to the healthy development of complex sports training. 3. Education
11、enlightenment of Olympic spirit to competitive sports training The author believes that education enlightenment of Olympic spirit in competitive sports training is mainly in the following four main areas: 3.1 Enhance the confidence of athletes in training Spiritual drive shows the attraction or impe
12、tus of the spiritual strength. Spiritual incentive mechanism should meet the spiritual needs of contemporary youth, maximally mobilize and inspire their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. The reason why the spiritual incentive can stimulate the enthusiasm 4on many aspects of many young people to
13、day is because few will intensify the needs of realizing their dreams, achieving their goals within their power, but also because it mobilizes the enthusiasm of young people at a higher level, the motivation is deep and the duration is longer. 4 Olympic spirit motivates athletes to enhance their par
14、ticipation in three ways and increases their confidence in participating the training. One of the important psychological qualities is the sense of competition which is need to be formed by modern athletes in training. As one of five core Olympic spirit, competition is the soul in competitive sports
15、, while promoting the progress of competitive sports training. Its an ideal to achieve the athletic goal; it is a state of non-stop questing or re-discovering. In the development of the Olympic movement, a mutual ideology and value system was formed in the world. In Olympic training process, the ath
16、letes master Olympic spirit, build competition consciousness, and actively participate in the professional competitions, it can be said it is the self-awareness training in modern competition. The spirit of hard working and plain living is an important quality in the existence and development of hum
17、an society, but also one of the greatest inner strength in the formation of 5human society. Olympic spirit requires athletes to own a strong and unyielding spirit and have heroism of overcoming all difficulties and obstacles. The Olympic spirit “faster, higher, stronger“ manifests in the spirit of t
18、enaciously strive to succeed and forging ahead with determination. The important success factor lies in the preparation and willing to accept long-term and long-lasting training, ready to accept the challenge of continuous improvement and must have perseverance to carry on the training. These condit
19、ions are the same with the requirements proposed in the Olympic spirit. In Chinese sports circles, at the mention of Kunming, two national level sports training base here would come into peoples mind Hongta and Haigeng sports training base. Olympic spirit is spirit of hard working and solidarity, an
20、d these two bases, just carrying forward hard working and the spirit of solidarity. 5 3.2 Assistant learning lessons Case 1 On August 15th, 2008, when the U.S. women volleyball coach Lang Ping led the defeat of the Chinese women volleyball team led by Chen Zhonghe, there was a silent at one moment b
21、y the on-site 18,000 audience, then rose with warm applause, reflecting the proper tolerance for a big country nationals, 6indicating that the Chinese have deeply understood the Olympic spirit. Medal is just a sign of the competition, for the athletes, their pursuit is going beyond themselves and ch
22、asing higher faster stronger. Because sports is worldwide, whether Lang Ping or the United States women volleyball team, they are all fighting for their own Olympic dreams. 6 Case 2 In order to improve the skills, to adapt the game environment in China, Mexico archery team decided to go to China nex
23、t week for nearly two months of training. This team has a number of great archery players in Mexico. The silver medalist SeNovello of womens archery in 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games said that the main purpose of this training in China was training with some Chinese good players and learn
24、ing from them which is because the achievements of Chinese players are obvious to all. 7 Sports are without borders, the heart of the Olympic spirit of which contains “participation” and “friendship.“ Sports talents flow in the international plays an important role to further enhance the level of sp
25、orts for all mankind. Thus, it can not only complement each other in training, but also enhance friendship and create economic benefits. Athletic 7competition would certainly arouse the flow of athletic talents. In recent years, Chinas sports undertaking has a considerable progress, one important fa
26、ctor is the exchange of sports talents, such exchanges including the flow of domestic and international sports talents. The exchange of players in provinces and industries makes a vigorous development for Chinas sports undertakings; the exchange in sports industry between China and the world makes C
27、hinese coaches, athletes can flow abroad and foreign coaches, athletes into China, which making the Chinese sports circles ceaselessly absorb foreign advanced theoretical knowledge, science and technology, training methods, etc. and help the rapid development of Chinese sports training, laying a str
28、ong foundation for marching into the world level. Let “friendship“ in the Olympic spirit instructive greatly on the socialization and professionalism of sports training undertakings. 3.3 Promote training innovation Dialectical materialism states briefly that the development process of the objects is
29、 essentially the process of the new things replacing old things. The emergence of new things must be accompanied by the demise of old things; this gradual process is the metabolism. Innovation in sports training is the 8same with other social practice, there are many interrelated factors and dialect
30、ical relationship in the process of sports training innovation. In specific circumstances, these interrelated factors and relationship would change independently of mens will. Although the metabolism is as the most common irresistible objective law, new things would not emerge without reason, but ge
31、nerated from the internal of old things. Competitive sports are comprised of two parts which are sports training and sports competition. Athletic competition is extraordinarily intense, whereas innovation in the technical and tactical training is often regarded as the magic key to a surprise success
32、 which makes it become the core elements of a successful training. Olympic spirit directs “higher, faster, stronger“, which is bound to let athletes win and create new tactics, techniques, discard backward tactics and techniques, but also extend the active ingredients in original tactics, so that co
33、mpetitive sports would march to the goal of “higher, faster, stronger“ in sports training and competition. 3.4 The formation of healthy thoughts From the chart below, we can know that the operation of harmonious sports can not proceed without sound legal norms and moral principles. 9“Higher, faster,
34、 stronger“ that promoted in the Olympic spirit inspires athletes and good coaches challenge the extreme, dare to struggle and make constant innovation, but the sport would make sense in the prerequisite of fair competition. Internal factors of pursuing this goal have a change in some coaches and pla
35、yers, those who is not hesitate to take risks to trample on the laws and morality for the pursuit of results. As one of the cores of the spirit in the Olympic Games, just contains justice, equality, righteous and that everything must be done according to law, just follow the guidelines for maintaini
36、ng all the advantages against all behaviors that are inconformity with the ethical principles. Just ensures the equal rights of athletes, that is, equality before the rules; the spirit also shows the athletes that the final outcome of this competition depends on their own ability and the degree of e
37、ffort. Olympic spirit reflects this sense of fairness strongly, in the meantime as the existence of the equality, thousands of people love, longing and pursue the Olympic movement. Currently, Chinese sports in many aspects need to geared to international standards and learn and understand the sports
38、 rules of the world sports. Athletes must own the spirit of fair in competitive sports training, regulate their own behavior, 10and follow the rules, which are the essential qualities to complete various training and achieve the athletic goals. Adolescence is the most valuable stage in the athletic
39、career. Adolescent athletes are vibrant, energetic, with intense sense of participation, have active thinking and are receptive to new things. Olympic Games fit the young athletes to pursue the self development and self transcendence. Therefore, the cultural connotation of the Olympic spirit and the
40、 physical and psychological characteristics of young people, decided that the young athletes are the dream catcher and main educational object in the Olympic Games, young athletes training would certainly be the carrier in the education of the Olympic spirit which provides health security for resour
41、ce library of backup athletes in China. In addition, the modern athletic training objective is to develop athletes of all-round development, the athletes development oriented education involves in the overall development in moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic of athletes. Sound moral character is an important part of player development, and is the guidance for the healthy development of athletes. Olympic Spirits always adhere to the concept of round way development, take respect as the premise, and make
