1、1The development current situation evaluation of industrial cluster in Liaoning province4.2.3 Strengthening the regional cooperation and enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness We should strengthen the regional cooperation, the cities can exchange information and make the complementary advantage
2、s to form the regional advantages to have the “1 + 1 2“ effect to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the industrial cluster. 5. Conclusion This paper makes the quantitative analysis from the regional concentration degree and market concentration degree of industry through using the absolut
3、e concentration index and Gini coefficient and makes the qualitative analysis on the industrial cluster in Liaoning province at the same time. It finds the development degree of the industrial cluster in Liaoning province is still relatively low and it remains to be further developed. 6. Acknowledge
4、ment This research was financially supported by the social 2science plan fund project of Liaoning province in 2013 (The present situation evaluation and expectation of the industrial cluster of Liaoning province, the project approval number L13WTB005). References 1 Ling Wang, The development strateg
5、y study on the industrial cluster of Liaoning provinceJ, Foreign Economic Relations 2. Nandi Subdistrict Office, Mingshan District, Benxi City Liaoning Province 117004, China） Abstract. In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of industrial cluster in Liaoning province, this paper makes
6、 the quantitative analysis from the regional concentration degree and market concentration degree of 7industry, carries out the analysis evaluation on the current situation of industrial cluster in Liaoning province through combining the qualitative analysis and puts forward the corresponding policy
7、 recommendations. Key words: Industrial cluster, Current situation evaluation, Regional cluster degree, Market concentration degree. The term “industrial cluster“ was first proposed by American expert Michael Porter in 1990 and it refers to the industry growth phenomenon that the same industry is hi
8、ghly concentrated in a particular area. The development of industrial cluster in Liaoning province is rapid in recent years, the industrial cluster has also taken shape, especially Liaoning province peoples government promulgated several opinions on promoting the development of industrial cluster in
9、 2011. The industrial cluster promotes the optimization and adjustment of economic structure in Liaoning province and it has become an important force to promote the economic development of Liaoning province. 1. The current situation of the industrial cluster of Liaoning province The industrial clus
10、ter of Liaoning province takes shape during the period of “11th five-year plan“ from the point of 8scale and it gets the rapid development during the period of “12th five-year plan“. At present, the industrial cluster of Liaoning province accounts for 50% of the provinces industrial economy. The sal
11、es revenue of the key industrial cluster of Liaoning province was 2.3258 trillion yuan in 2012, the cluster of sales revenue which is over ten billion yuan increased from 55 to 75 in 2011 in Liaoning province, among them more than one hundred billion yuan reached four, such as Shenyang Dadong Car, T
12、iexi Equipment Manufacturing, Dalian Software and Information Technology, Panjin Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Industry. The industrial cluster of Liaoning province is mainly concentrated in three areas, they are the resource exploitation and processing industry, equipment manufacturing industry a
13、nd high-tech industry from the point of industry distribution. The equipment manufacturing industry occupies the most in the key industrial cluster and it accounts for 36.7% of the total amount of the industrial cluster. The equipment manufacturing industry includes the aviation manufacturing, auto
14、parts processing, ship industry, electronic products, etc. At the same time, the petrochemical industry, metallurgical industry, building materials, agricultural product processing industry, textile industry, marine industry and energy industry account 9for more. Most of these industrial cluster adh
15、eres to the principle of comparative advantage and they are developed mainly around the area dominant advantage industry. 2.3 Setting up the evaluation system of the industrial cluster We construct the evaluation system of the industrial cluster by using the quantitative analysis and the qualitative
16、 analysis. Among them, we make the quantitative analysis on the enterprise cluster degree and the regional cluster degree mainly by the absolute concentration index and the Gini coefficient and make the qualitative analysis on the industrial cluster of Liaoning province to determine the evaluation i
17、ndexes. The main evaluation indexes are: the absolute concentration index, the Gini coefficient, the proportion of the industrial cluster above the scale, etc. 3. The positive analysis on the industrial cluster ofLiaoning province 3.1 The data description This paper adopts the national economy indus
18、try classification system (GB/T4754-2002) in 2004 as the classification basis, regards the industrial enterprise of independent accounting as the research object, the sample data are from Liaoning Statistics Yearbook (2003-2013) and the 10relevant time series data are gotten through the collection.
19、3.2 The enterprise cluster analysis According to the industrial statistics of Liaoning province in 2013, the sales data that are in front of four in 14 cities of Liaoning province are selected. The CR4 is 9.1% and the CR8 is 12.7% from the provincial level, they are in the competitive structure and
20、the industrial organization is loose. The absolute concentration index CR4 which is greater than 30% is the Panjin city, Fushun city, Benxi city, Dandong city and Fuxin city, they are the oligarchic monopoly market structure and the enterprise concentration is higher. 3.3 The regional cluster analys
21、is This paper takes the number of the enterprise of 14 cities of Liaoning province in 2012 as samples and we get the Gini coefficient of the industrial regional concentration of Liaoning province is 0.0164, thus it can be seen that the industrial regional concentration of Liaoning province is not high. 4. The result analysis 4.1 The research conclusion Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the development of the industrial cluster in Liaoning province, we
