1、1The discussed of China private enterprise technology innovationAbstract. Innovation is the source of modern enterprise profit, is also the fundamental driving force for enterprise development. With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the private economy is more and more important in our nat
2、ional economy. Private enterprises become the main body of the market economy, at the same time, private enterprises in stabling economic growth, promoting international trade, promoting technological progress, reducing unemployment plays a positive role which cannot be substituted. However, private
3、 enterprises are existence problems such as lack of innovation resources, and inadequate innovation ability. Therefore, the private enterprise has important practical significance to studying the technological innovation project. Key words: private enterprise; technological innovation; problems 1. O
4、verview of private enterprises 1.1. The definition of private enterprises Private enterprises refers to the non-public ownership 2enterprises, in addition to the “state-owned capital“, “state holding“, the type of the enterprise as long as he didnt hold state capital , all belong to the private ente
5、rprises. 1.According to the concept of private enterprises we can understand this from two aspects: broad sense and narrow sense. From the broad sense to say, the private enterprise just as opposed to wholly state-owned enterprise, and is compatible with any non-state owned enterprises. So, the noti
6、on of a private enterprise is not state owned enterprises. 1.2.The role of private enterprises in social development Since Chinas reform and opening up, speeding up the marketization process, the number of private enterprises continual growth, 2.According to the National Association of industry and
7、Commerce in Beijing released the 2011 Annual “Chinese private economy development situation analysis report“, the number of private listing Corporation China exceeded 1000, achieve 1003. At the same time, Chinas private enterprises in economic development is more and more important, private economy
8、has created more than 50% GDP, absorbed urban employment more than 75%. 2. Overview of technical innovation For technology innovation, people from different filed and 3country have different meaning of it. 3.The first time put forward the concept of “innovation“ is the Austrian economist Joseph Aloi
9、s Schumpeter. Based on the unbalanced economic growth and social development of instability theories, he put forward the technological innovation theory, and studies the causes of economic growth. Nowadays technological innovation is refers to the production technology innovation, the innovation can
10、 be the development to the new technology and also can improved the original technology. 3. The importance and possibility of private enterprise technology innovation 3.1 The role of technological innovation in the development of private enterprises 3.3.1 Technological innovation is the soul of a pr
11、ivate enterprise; For a company, innovation can include many aspects, such as technology innovation, system innovation, idea innovation. Simply speaking, technology innovation can improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, let the private enterprises are in a better position in the compe
12、tition. 3.1.2 Technological innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for the development of private enterprises. Technological innovation is the innovation of production technology, this innovation can be the development of new technology, also can 4be improved on the original technology. 4.The v
13、itality and innovation of private enterprises have close relations, In the process of innovation, in the continuous development and change. 3.1.3 Technology innovation is an important way to change the mode of production of private enterprises. Nowadays, China vigorously publicity and implementation
14、 of the transformation of economic development mode, namely: the change from extensive to intensive, from the extension of expanded reproduction to connotation expanded reproduction. 3.2 Possibility of technology innovation of private enterprises 3.3.1 Flexible technology innovation system of privat
15、e enterprises and can easily receive innovation. The private enterprise scale is small, is able to track the changes in technology, timely find out the technical problems; At the same time, private industry import barriers are relatively low. 3.3.2 Culture of private enterprises is relatively weak.
16、Organizational culture is formed in the long-term production and management process, the relatively loose organization culture, more easy to change, can form a variety of staff incentive mechanism, strong team spirit, with respect to the 5inherent power of large enterprises more technical innovation
17、. 3.2.3 Technology innovation of private enterprises is relatively light burden. The modern technology of asset specificity is more and more strong. Increasing the technical innovation cost may let them lose their existing interests, So, the interest group members will take against even boycott the
18、technology innovation. 4. Problems in private enterprises in technological innovation 4.1 The lack of creative talents Innovative talents in private enterprises of our country exist considerable shortage, the shortage is not only in quantity, but also in quality. Such as the innovative personnel pro
19、portion, the talent drain and lack of innovative personnels continuing education. 5.As Watson enterprise an example, in this company, College or bachelor degree in a total of 64.56%, and Master, doctor accounted for 3.09%. On the whole, the enterprise is given priority to with college and university
20、 staffs. Watson illustrated the process innovation of private enterprises in the lack of management of high-tech talent and technology talents with innovative activity. So, enterprises ability is weak in the field of science and technology development and 6technology innovation, its difficult to mee
21、t the demand of technological innovation of private enterprises. 4.2 Less information sources The success of technological innovation, to a certain extent depends on the mastery of information. Therefore, another important resource of technology innovation is to grasp the information. Normally, each
22、 enterprise has different information, even in a monopoly there is information asymmetry. Asymmetric information and lack of information directly led to the uncertainty and difficulty of technology innovation. 4.3 Insufficient funds 6.According to Chinas small and medium-sized enterprise development
23、 report (2009-2013), volume, at present, the preferred means of financing of private enterprises, 47.65% of the enterprises has opted to use its own funds. From this we can concluded that private enterprises in technological innovation amount is relatively less, and the government investment is limi
24、ted. 4.4 Bear the risk of technology innovation ability is poor Innovation is to change the original things, in the process of innovation there are all kinds of risk, needs the enterprise timely tracking. Compared with the state-owned enterprises, the 7private enterprise is Smaller, less amount of a
25、ssets, and the existence of backward production equipment, scientific and technological content of products lower. So, the risk existing in private enterprises technological innovation are more than the state-owned enterprises, but their ability to take risks relatively poor. 5. The strategy for pri
26、vate enterprises to improve technology innovation 5.1 Improving and using government policy environment In recent years, under the external environment of the global financial crisis, to the development of our countrys economy, the transformation of the mode of economic growth and make economic grow
27、th more dependent on technology and knowledge became the only way. While the government science and technology plan has clearly pointed out the need to strengthen the subject status of enterprises in technological innovation. Based on that policy environment, Private enterprises can be gained techno
28、logy innovation capital security through political associated, reduce the risk of innovation. In our country, the association is a common phenomenon for private enterprises. Political association of enterprise can get more external finance, investment in innovation also larger than that of the 8othe
29、r did not. Such as: certain tax relief for private enterprises. 5.2 Broaden the financing channels To improve the private enterprise technology innovation ability, money is a quite important element. Technological innovation needs investment, technology innovation investment is large, technology inn
30、ovation ability will become strong. 7.In order to solve the private enterprises in technological innovation fund shortage problem, which requires enterprises to broaden the financing channels .The government also should be to understand the specific situation of the private enterprises after support
31、 its monetary policy. At the same time, private enterprises themselves should also self-improvement, hard work. 5.3 Pay attention to the talents, encourage innovation Talent is the blood of an enterprise, is a very important resource in Enterprises, The talent and intelligence is the core competitiv
32、eness of private enterprises. 8. According to incomplete statistics, scientific and technical personnel, R & D personnel are the subject position in the private enterprise. So we should actively introduce talents of science and technology. 9.The introduction of technology talents may take correspond
33、ing incentive measures, such as the implementation of joint-stock scientific and technical personnel, the technical 9problem tackling Award, sounding enterprise welfare system, perfecting the enterprise welfare system. Therefore, enterprises should pay attention to combine material and sprit reward.
34、 So the enterprise must through their own efforts to improve their own conditions, to attract excellent talents to doing innovation. 5.4 Strengthening technology innovation consciousness The enterprise innovation activities, need leaderships support and internal staff need to have innovation conscio
35、usness, which is very important in technological innovation in private enterprises. Enterprises should pay attention to the training staffs awareness of innovation and innovation ability in the daily production and business activities, let the staff understand technical innovation runs through the w
36、hole process of enterprise development, and 10.realize that technological innovation is the fundamental way to improve enterprise competitiveness in the industry and enterprise competitive advantage, and to always keep the investment in technological innovation, the innovation investment remained at
37、 about 5% of the sales income as much as possible. 5.5 Broaden the channel of information 10Todays world has entered the era of knowledge economy and information age, information transfer fast, Enterprises want to make their products occupy a certain market share, needs to satisfy consumers, it must
38、 constantly grasp the reliable information. So enterprise itself needs to form a broad information network, in some cities have special correspondents, they will timely and accurately reflect the market to the enterprise, and enterprise according to these information to develop a good strategy. 11.C
39、ompanies with the same class should be regularly to communicate information exchange technical, promote each other, improve together, and that can enhance the development of the enterprise. Conclusion In this paper, the basic content of private enterprise and technology innovation are discussed, ana
40、lysis the advantages and disadvantages of the technological innovation of private enterprises, and give some measures to disadvantage. From above we can find that there are many problems, so the company should improve their own condition for innovation and the government also should give support. Continuously improve the important position of private enterprises in the construction of an innovative country, further strengthen the enterprise, government and all circles of the society pay more attention to
