名词性从句难点解读.doc

上传人:gs****r 文档编号:1735337 上传时间:2019-03-13 格式:DOC 页数:11 大小:121.50KB
下载 相关 举报
名词性从句难点解读.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
名词性从句难点解读.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
名词性从句难点解读.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
名词性从句难点解读.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
名词性从句难点解读.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、1名词性从句难点解读专题导航 名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的关注,分析近年来名词性从句的考点,从出题者的角度,就是要考查名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别。高考试题会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开,或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。 难点点拨 难点一:对名词性从句语序的考查 名词性从句必须用陈述句语序,即使在疑问句中,从句也不倒装(而在主句上倒装) 。例: He asked me how long I had kept the book. How he succeeded remains a puzzle. 【典例】Mum is coming. What present for your b

2、irthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 【解析】C。do you expect 是主句的主谓部分,后面部分是宾语从句,宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序,故选 C。 难点二:名词性从句连接词的用法区别 21. that 和 what 的区别 that 和 what 都可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what 除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句中的主语、宾语或表语。而 that

3、 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。例如: What we have done is of little use. That we have done it is well|known. The result is that we won the game. This is what we are looking for. 需要注意的是,由连词 that 引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面,而用代词 it 作形式主语。例如: It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 【典例 1】 Barbara Jones offer

4、s to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011 年北京卷) A. WhichB. What C. ThatD. Whom 【解析】B。考察名词性从句中的主语从句。由 is 可知其前是由what 引导的主语从句,且 what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语,故选 B。 【典例 2】 The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. (2011 年北京卷) A. whatB. how C. thatD. why 3【解析】A。考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意:这个惊人的消

5、息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为 A,此处what 引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。 【典例 3】 There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011 年上海卷) A. whatB. if C. howD. that 【解析】D。考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。分析句子结构,从句中不缺成分,故用 that。 2. if 和 whether 的区别 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及介词后之宾语从句,宾语从句前后有 or not 时,不能用

6、if,只能用 whether。引导动词后之宾语从句可用 if 或者 whether。例如: I asked her if/whether she had a bike. I dont know whether or not he is well. 【典例 1】 Weve offered her the job, but I dont know shell accept it. (2011 年山东卷) A. whereB. what C. whetherD. which 【解析】C。考查宾语从句的引导词。由句意可知选 whether 意为“是否” ,其他三项均不符题意。 【典例 2】 It is

7、 still under discussionthe old bus station 4should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011 年重庆卷) A. whetherB. when C. whichD. where 【解析】A。still under discussion“还在讨论中” ,说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的 whetheror not 也可以选出正确答案。 3. whatever 与 whoever 的功用 whatever 与 whoever 在名词性从句中通常不含疑问意义,引导主语从句、

8、宾语从句、表语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who。要注意和 whatever, whoever 引导的让步状语从句的区别,如: Whoever (=Any one who)breaks the law should be punished.(主语从句) Whoever (No matter who)breaks the law, he should be punished.(让步状语从句) 【典例】The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.

9、A. whicheverB. however C. whateverD. whenever 【解析】C。whatever 用作定语,修饰 help,且引导一个宾语从句。4. who, which, when, where, why, how 等词的功用 who, which, when, where, why, how 等既有疑问含义,又起5连接作用,同时在从句中又充当各种成分。其区别从其词义上是显而易见的,相信不是同学们的难点,也不是命题的重点。 【典例 1】 I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is he never fi

10、nishes anything. (2011 年山东卷) A. thatB. when C. whereD. why 【解析】D。考查表语从句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意用 why 引导。 【典例 2】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. (2011 年辽宁卷) A. whatB. who C. howD. why 【解析】C。根据句子结构可知,that aims to teach to read first.是定语从句,修饰先行词 class,在此

11、定语从句中,teach 后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,根据题意可知是 how,此处为“连接词+to do”结构。 难点三:同位语从句的引导词及与定语从句的辨析 能接同位语从句的名词有:fact, idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice, reply, answer, saying等。that 常用来引导同位语从句, whether, when, where 等也可引导同位语从句。 定语从句与同位语从句的区别: 6定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及先行词的具体内容。如果定语从句是用 that 引导,that 在

12、从句中不但起连接作用,而且还充当一个句子成分。 同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明,表明中心词的具体、实际内容。引导同位语从句的 that 在同位语从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体词义,且不可省略。试比较以下两句话。 We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed. (that 引导定语从句,可省略) We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. (that 引导同位语从句,不可省略) 【典例 1】Modern science has given clear

13、 evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011 年天津卷) A. whatB. which C. thatD. where 【解析】C。考查同位语从句,说明 evidence 的内容。句意为:现代科技已经给出了充分的证据,表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。 【典例 2】Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. A. whichB. what C. that D. whether 【解析】C。that 引导同位语从句,说明 doubt

14、的具体内容。 名师指导 7在复习备考中要做到下列要求: 1.扎实做好名词性从句基本用法的复习; 2.小心辨析,采用对比分析法,从结构和句意两方面分析定语从句和名词性从句,尤其是定语从句和同位语从句的区别; 3.从结构入手,分析名词性从句和状语从句之间的关系及区别; 4.加强名词性从句引导词各自意义、用法及特点的辨析; 5.加强长、难句的分析和理解练习。 巩固提高 1. One of the advantages of playing chess is it can give us a lot of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 2. Im su

15、re Beijing will become the whole world focuses close attention on. A. which B. what C. where D. that 3. We cant figure out a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 4. Mother carried out the promise she had made she would give me a birthday present. A. that;

16、/ B. what; that 8C. that; which D. which; that 5. You give your children everything they ask for. Im afraid this is I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 6. we wonder is more and more students show no interest in their lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 7. When as

17、ked she needed most, the girl said she wanted to be loved. A. what; thatB. why; which C. what; whom D. which; / 8. Word came the famous singer and actress Lin Xinru would come to our city. A. whichB. that C. what D. if 9. Scientists know their job is never finished and even the best theory can turn

18、out to be wrong. A. /; /B. that; / 9C. /; thatD. what; that 10. Much to our anxiety, we have no idea of . A. where she has gone B. where did she go C. which place she has gone D. where has she gone 11. I think these photos will remind you of ten years ago. A. what did our village look like B. what o

19、ur village looked like C. how did our village look like D. how our village looked like 12. wants to go swimming must write his name down on this piece of paper before 5 oclock. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 13. A computer can only do a person has instructed it to do. A. howB. what C. aft

20、er D. when 14. you are tired of him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Which 1015. As we all know, is a fact that English is widely used all over the world. A. thereB. this C. thatD. it 答案与解析 1. C。 that 在此引导表语从句, 在从句中仅起连接作用, 不作任何成分。 2. B。 what 引导表语从句。 3. C。根据题意可知,宾语从句中缺少原因状语,因此选择 C 项。

21、 4. D。 第一个空应填 which,引导定语从句,修饰 promise; 第二个空应填 that, 引导同位语从句,说明 promise 的内容。 5. B。where 在这里引导表语从句。 6. A。 第一个空应填连接代词 what, 引导主语从句; 第二个空应填连接副词 why, 引导表语从句, 说明原因。 7. A。 第一个空应填连接代词 what, 引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语;第二个空应填 that, 引导宾语从句,且 that 在从句中不作任何成分。 8. B。that 在此引导同位语从句,说明 word 的具体内容。 9. C。两个空均为宾语从句的引导词,而且都用 that,第一个 that可以省略,但是第二个 that 不能省略。 10. A。 从句子时态上看,空处可用现在完成时或一般过去时,同时 where 引导的宾语从句需要用陈述语序,由此排除 B、D 两项,C 项搭

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 学术论文资料库 > 学科论文

Copyright © 2018-2021 Wenke99.com All rights reserved

工信部备案号浙ICP备20026746号-2  

公安局备案号:浙公网安备33038302330469号

本站为C2C交文档易平台,即用户上传的文档直接卖给下载用户,本站只是网络服务中间平台,所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,若您发现上传作品侵犯了您的权利,请立刻联系网站客服并提供证据,平台将在3个工作日内予以改正。