1、新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程 1 课后练习答案 Unit 1 Active Reading 1 Reading and Understanding 2 1,2,4 3 a, d, d, d, a, a Dealing with Unfamiliar Words 4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive 5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in 6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a, Active Reading 2 4 d
2、etect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution 5 a, a, a, b Language in Use With + present participle 1 the first sentence: b the second sentence: a 2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor 2 with me waiting in the queue 3 With the rain pouring down 4 With the music playing loudly 5 With
3、 the lecture running late 6 With my head spinning with ideas It occurs tothat 3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves. 2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I cant read it. 3 It occurs to me that Ive run out of clean clothes. 4 Ha
4、s it occurred to him that he doesnt know what to write for his term paper? 5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldnt recognize him as a foreigner Collocations 5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done 5 climb through 6 signed up f
5、or 7 burst into bloom 8 clean licence 9 easy on the eye Unit 2 Active Reading 1 2 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c) Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception 4 nonsense 5 resort 6 gloomy 7 yummy 8 innocence 4 1 enormous 2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as the
6、y walked to the seaside restaurant.) 3 region 4 discarded 5 implements; crack; scrape 6 baking 7 slippery 5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty 6 tease Reading and Interpreting 6 1,2,4 Active Reading 2 Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 1 melted 2 properties 3 account for 4 stimulated 5 conf
7、ess 6 crushed 7 inherit8 manufacturing 9 release 5 (1)luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap (6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (a genetic) (10) trait Language in Use Word Formation 1 airsick carsick non-fiction helpful seasick shopaholic non-smoker spoonful non-
8、stop workaholic 2 1 seasick 2 shopaholic 3 helpful 4 non-stop 5 non-smoker 6 non-fiction Leaving out words 3 1. and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs, prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other. 2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobst
9、er claws, and alongside was a battery of implements used to crack the shells . 3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a process first tried in 1825. 4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans. 5 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body. C
10、ollocations 4 1 intellectual property 2 developed / got. taste for 3 released .film 4 great/strong emotion 5 personal property / enormous wealth 6 implemented . plan /policy / strategy 7 inherited . looks 8 speed up . process Unit 4 Active Reading 1 Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 1 whimper 2 rattle
11、 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thud Now decide what word you can use to describe the sound of: (a)whimper (eg The whimpering dog was to escape to the corner of the room.) (b) mute (eg The enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friends shout; they must not be heard.) (c) thud (eg There was a dull t
12、hud as the box hit the floor.) (d) rattle (eg The old taxi rattled down the street.) (e) jingle (eg Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.) 4 1 tossed 2 tones 3 fascinating 4 stacked; cashier 5 significant; fund (My grandfather gave a significant sum of money to my college fund.) 6
13、 determination; defined 5 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(b) 9(b) Active Reading 2 3 c, a, d, b, d, c Dealing with Unfamiliar Words 4 1 perfectionist 2 innate 3 distracted 4 protective 5 outgoing 6 spoil 7 mood 8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.) 5 1 perfection 2 innately 3 outgoing 4 protec
14、t 5 spoiled 6 mood 7 distractions 8 legend / legendary 6 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a) Reading and interpreting 7 1 It means to be born into a rich or privileged family (they have enough money to have silver spoons for the newborn baby). 2 It is easy to obtain and you dont have to make an effort for it.
15、3 It refers to one of the basic parts that something is made from, which is very important for later development. 4 You are likely to remember them m a way that will cause problems in the future (a similar expression is bottle it up, like keeping something in a sealed bottle). 5 You are likely to ta
16、lk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel better about it later. 6 It is likely to be very funny (similar expressions are / killed myself with laughter /I fell about laughing). Language in Use as / when 1 The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled. T
17、he second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking at his son. 2 1 When 2 When 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 When Emphasis 3 1 You definitely need to be a perfectionist to succeed. 2 My parents“ role in our success really was that important. 3 All your parents want is the bes
18、t for you. 4 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour. 5 All you have to do to succeed is to work hard. Collocations 4 1 significant composers 2 drop by 3 showed determination / demonstrated perseverance 4 pension fund 5 showed determination 6 dropped . off 7 bad mood Translat
19、ion 5 在美国绝大多数美国人都与有血缘关系或婚姻关的人一起生活。大部分美国夫妻两三个孩子，虽然更大的家庭也并不少见。一个美国家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人 般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不过，父母常常与成年子女保的联系、假朋的时候，大家庭的成员（包括祖父母、姨妈 /姑姑、舅舅 /叔叔及堂 /表兄弟姐们等）常 起聚餐。过去孩子长大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米，越来越 多的美国年轻人大学毕业后回家与父母同住。有些人决定住在家里，一边努力工作一边攒钱，直到有一天他们有能力自立门户。这是 个现实的决定，因为现在一个 人要想实现自给自足就需要在学业和职业上付出大量的努力。 6 Chine
20、se parents pay a lot of attention to their childrens education. They hold that children are more willing to accomplish complicated tasks if adults can give them proper guidance. Therefore, “teaching by giving step by step directions” is taken as the best way to educate children. In recent years, und
21、er the influence of Western ideas of education, Chinese parents are beginning to give more priority to fostering independence and creativity in children. They encourage their children to attend interest classes to learn painting or music. They hope that their children will become all-round individua
22、ls by constantly learning and exploring. Unit 5 Active Reading 1 Reading and Understanding 3 c, a, c, d, a, a, c 4 unexpected exaggerated Historically objectively Poverty Similarly instinctively identifies 5 reactions; horror chase echoes startled unfolded eroded oddest frame Active Reading 2 Dealin
23、g with unfamiliar words 3 (1) bureau (2) rely on (3) feedback (4) surveys (5) editorial (6) revenue (7) close down 4 1 capture 2 established; Nevertheless 3 estates 4 integrity 5 compact; Moreover6 claims 5 1 dumb down 2 turn to 3 cut it down 4 put away (Please turn off your mobile phones and put th
24、em away) 5 reminds . of 6 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a) 9(b) Reading and interpreting 7 1(a) 2(a) 3b) 4(b) 5(a) 6(b) Language in Use Word Formation: 1 downtown download downgrade downstairs downmarket downturn 2 1 go down 2 turned me down 3 stand down 4 got down 5 handed down6 brought down
25、 7 broke down So + inversion + that 3 1 So odd was the newsreaders accent that I couldnt understand what she was saying. 2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV. 3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten. 4 So slow were Franks rea
26、ctions that he wasnt able to avoid hitting the car in front. Collocations 4 1 general / growing / recent trend 2 follow / obey instinct 3 claimed responsibility 4 basic / natural instinct 5 established reputation 6 assess impact 7 great / significant impact 8 Historical evidence / research Translati
27、on 5 社交网站是美国人生活的重要组成部分。有大约三分之二的美国成年网民使用像脸书、推特、我的空间或领英这样的社交媒体平台。与家人和朋友联系是他们使用社交媒体工具的首要因。一些社交媒体用户到这些网站上去是为了与现在的朋友和家人保持取系，有的人則是为了联系已失去联系的故友。分享共同的兴趣爱好，结交新朋友、阅读公众人物的评论、寻找潜在的浪漫情缘也是人们使用社交网站的原因。社交网站也可以用作信息网站，人们可以在钍交网站上与网友分享信息。要想了解自己喜爱的球队的比赛得分和消息，人们可以登录他们的推特账户去查看 ，而不用搜 索面向大众群体的信息网，如纽约时报的官网或娱乐与体育节目电视网。 6 A re
28、cent survey indicated that the number of people accessing the Internet by mobile phone has overtaken the number of Internet users on computers. Online access on mobile phones has risen to 85.8%. The mobile phone has become the fifth mass medium after the traditional four media television, radio, new
29、spapers and magazines. With online access by mobile phone, Chinese people are enjoying the convenience and benefits of all kinds of new media like MicroBlog, WeChat and podcasts. The vividness, real-timeness and interactivity of such media have attracted many young people. While WeChats circle of friends (moments) enables people to communicate and interact frequently with friends, podcasts meet peoples need for self-expression and displaying individuality. Unit 8 Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 3 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d) Dealing with unfamiliar words
