1、 1 2018 届 漳州三中 高三 第 一 次月考 英语试题 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 )两部分。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷 (三部分，共 100 分 ) 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take plac
2、e? A. At a library B. At a bookstore C. In a classroom 2. What does the man mean? A. He hasnt seen the womans purse. B. The woman needs to buy another purse. C. The purse is right there. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Where the opera tickets are. B. When theyll go to the opera
3、. C. What opera they want to watch. 4. How do the two speakers feel about the movie? A. Disappointed. B. Enjoyable. C. Scared. 5. How much did the woman save? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 第二节（共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. When will the party be held? A. T
4、oday. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Who will come to the party? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Kate. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Why did the woman come to New York City? A. To find work. B. To attend college. C. To sell apples. 9. Whats the womans plan? A. To work there all her life. B. To return to
5、her hometown. C. To move to a smaller city one day. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What did Drunk in Love win at the Grammys？ A. The record of the year. B. The song of the year. C. The best R therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silen
6、ce and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what
7、 maybe implied(暗示 ) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with diff
8、erent amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him
9、or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across 4 the personal anxiety their patients may be exper
10、iencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients f
11、rom their own and from other cultures. 24. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based. 25. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese.
12、 B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 26. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 27. What may be the best title for the t
13、ext? A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold C Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didnt stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leons f
14、ather, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢 )，using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. “It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure， ” says Raw. When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. “The doctor sai
15、d Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with， ” says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution. One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a pr
16、osthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohands creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer which costs around $2,000 and some materials. Luckily, Leons school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the
17、 hand for Leon. “We used a soccer shin guard(护胫 )， cardboard, and tape. They cost about$10， ” says Paul. With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags， ”he says. Leons father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design
18、 each one. He says theres one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal， ” he tells the reporter from the local evening paper， “is to be able to tie my shoelaces.” 28 Why did Leons doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood? A The prosthetic techno
19、logy was underdeveloped then. B A prosthesis was very expensive at that time. C To master the disabled hand was important. D The original hand could do many tasks. 5 29 Leons father managed to get Leon a new hand by_. A collecting money on the Internet B buying a prosthetic hand C purchasing a 3D pr
20、inter D printing a hand 30 The materials used for Leons hand can be described as_. A cheap and common B strange and valuable C personal and lovely D basic and solid 31 Where can the passage be taken from? A An advertisement. B A newspaper. C A poster. D A travel guide. D The story began with a young
21、 mother who had three sons. Unfortunately, the youngest son developed slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence of his brothers. With double duty as the mother of the household, she was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the target of anger and annoyance. Bad words, such as “you littl
22、e fool” and the like, served as a daily meal for the youngest. The words and curses he got from the mother and ridicule from friends convinced him that he was distressing and embarrassing his family. Every morning he woke up with his own face staring from the mirror reflection, he started to say qui
23、etly and sadly, “The fool is going to school.” As adult citizens, there was compulsory military service which should be lived. Thus, the youngest son also signed up and started to follow the various tests: a medical, physical ability test and other tests. On the day of the announcement, he was calle
24、d into the board of examiners. In his mind, he convinced himself that he was the fool and couldnt pass the tests this time as he entered the room with his head down. It was not expected at all. The tests turned out to have the highest praise from the board of examiners. “Congratulations, young man!
25、Your test results are incredible! You are really a great and talented young man.” Words from the board of examiners became the discovery of a new side of himself that was not known in advance. Voice kept echoing in his mind, such as “I, the great man, am in the shower”， “The great man washes his fac
26、e”， “The talented young man again brushes his teeth” and so on. Confidence and improved self image came beyond usual. Twenty years later, the youngest established himself as a successful businessman who was admired and respected, and received many awards. The mindset and belief are the power behind
27、the success that is within us. Whatever we think and believe in our minds continuously, it will eventually materialize in reality. Thats the universally applicable law. 32 Why was the youngest often scolded by his mother? A He was not as clever as his brothers. B He considered himself to be a fool.
28、C He didnt behave himself at school. D He didnt cook meals for his mother. 33 From the story we know that the young mother is _. A selfish and lazy B gentle and caring C ill-tempered and impatient D kind-hearted and diligent 6 34 What happened to the youngest son later on? A He received aid from oth
29、ers. B He became an admirable psychologist. C He became confident and successful. D He developed strange mental diseases. 35 From this passage, the author tells us that _. A military service can change a person completely B mothers attitude toward children is important C even a fool can become a suc
30、cessful businessman D think big and you will get big results 第二节 : 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 . How Can I Fight Laziness Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack
31、 sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of
32、meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome
33、alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑 ) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a fil
34、m. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own
35、 task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how t
36、o fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. G. Creat
37、e a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 7 One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow(柳树 )tree. I was_41_because I felt the world w
38、as unfair to me. All of a sudden， a young boy approached me， out of _42_. He was obviously tired from playing and as he stood before me， he tilted(倾斜 ) his_43_towards me and said with great excitement， “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower with its petals(花瓣 )all worn _44_from not enough rai
39、n， or too little light._45_him to take his dead flower and go away， I_46_a smile and then turned my back to him._47_ leaving， he said， “It surely_48_nice and its beautiful too. Here， its for you.” The flower before me was drying； it had no bright_49_， but I knew I must take it， or he might never_50_
40、.So I reached for the flower， and replied， “Thats_51_what I need.” But instead of him placing the flower in my hand， he just held it out_52_for me to take it. It was then that I _53_for the very first time that this happy boy could not see： he was_54_. I heard my_55_trembling and tears rolled down m
41、y cheeks. I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me. “Youre welcome,” he smiled， and then ran off to play. He was_56_of the impact hed had on my day. I sat there and wondered how he_57_to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. Perhaps from his _58_， hed been blessed with true sig
42、ht. Through the eyes of a blind child， at last I_59_that the problem was not with the world； the problem was me. _60_ I myself had been blind for all of those years. I vowed(发誓 )to see beauty and appreciate every second thats mine. 41 A.worried B excited C satisfied D disappointed 42 A.breath B cont
43、rol C date D order 43 A.hand B back C head D side 44 A.neither B either C whether D both 45 A.Hoping B Persuading C Making D Wanting 46 A.achieved B prevented C forced D protected 47 A.Because of B Instead of C Thanks to D due to 48 A.smells B tastes C looks D grows 49 A.designs B shapes C colors D
44、patterns 50 A.answer B leave C reply D calm 51 A.just B only C also D still 52 A.waiting B begging C sending D asking 53 A.watched B stared C examined D noticed 54 A.blind B clever C alone D happy 55 A.sound B noise C song D voice 56 A.unaware B sure C afraid D familiar 57 A.succeeded B considered C
45、 managed D imagined 58 A.heart B mind C eyes D guess 59 A.promised B admitted C realized D permitted 60 A.though B until C unless D because 8 第二 节 ： (1)语篇 语法填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces _61_ p
46、eople can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can _62_ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, its all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and
47、 sincere efforts by _63_ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _64_ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts _65_ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it ca
