1、12019年河北省高职单招考试十类和对口电子电工类、计算机类联考专业基础考试（英语）考试大纲本考试大纲是根据教育部2003年颁布的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）、教育部考试中心2014年颁布的普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版），以我省统一使用的普通高中新课标教材为依据，同时结合我省普通高中和中职学校英语教学实际情况编写制定的。一、考试总体要求英语学科的考试内容包括知识要求和能力要求两个方面，说明如下：（一）知识要求1.理解：英语语法基础知识以及所学功能和话题。2.掌握：2000个左右常用单词和200300个习惯用语和固定搭配。后面附有词汇表（见附录1）。3.运用：对常用英语单词和
2、语法基础知识能够综合运用，并能应用于英语阅读及写作中。（二）能力要求1.阅读：能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。2.写作：根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；二、考试内容及要求（一）理解并掌握各项语法基础知识的意思和用法。1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词2（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最 高级）7.副词（比较级和最 高级）8.冠词
3、9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时311.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.
4、主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句4（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装（二）理解并掌握各项功能项目的意思和用法1.社会交往（Social Communications）（1）问候（Greetings）（2）介绍（Introduction）（3）告别（Farewells ）（4）感谢（Thanks ）（5）道歉（Apologies ）（6）邀请（Invitation）（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）（
5、9）提供帮助（Offering help）（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal）（11）约会（Making appointments）（12）打电话（Making telephone calls）（13）就餐（Having meals）（14）就医（Seeing the doctor）（15）购物（Shopping）（16）问路（Asking the way）（17）谈论天气（Talking about weather）（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）（19）提醒注意（Reminding ）（20）
6、警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告（Advice）（22）建议（Suggestions）2.态度（Attitudes）（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes ）5（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty ）（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）（27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference ）（29）意愿和打算（Intent
7、ions and plans）（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes ）（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint）（33）冷淡（Indifference）（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation）3.情感（Emotions）（35）高兴（Happiness）（36）惊奇（Surprise）（37）忧虑（Worries）（38）安慰（Reassurance）（39）满意（Satisfaction）（40）遗憾（Regret ）（41）同情（Sympathy ）（42）
8、恐惧（Fear）（43）愤怒（Anger）4.时间（Time）（44）时刻（Point of time）（45）时段（Duration）（46）频度（Frequency）（47）时序（Sequence）5.空间（Space）（48）位置（Position）（49）方向（Direction）（50）距离（Distance ）6.存在（Existence）（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence）67.特征（Features）（52）形状（Shape ）（53）颜色（Colour）（54）材料（Material）（55）价格（Price）（56）规格（Size）
9、（57）年龄（Age）8.计量（Measurement）（58）长度（Length）（59）宽度（Width ）（60）高度（Height）（61）数量（Number）9.比较（Comparison）（62）同级比较（Equal comparison ）（63）差别比较（Comparative and superlative）（64）相似和差别（Similarity and difference）10.逻辑关系（Logical relations）（65）原因和结果（Cause and effect）（66）目的（Purpose）11.职业（Occupations ）（67）工作（Jobs）（
10、68）单位（Employer）（三）了解一下话题项目1.个人情况（Personal information）2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）3.周围的环境（Personal environments ）4.日常活动（Daily routines）5.学校生活（School life ）6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）7.个人感情（Emotions）8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）79.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）10.节假日活动（Festiv
11、als, holidays and celebrations）11.购物（Shopping）12.饮食（Food and drink）13.健康（Health ）14.天气（Weather）15.文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）16.旅游和交通（Travel and transport）17.语言学习（Language learning）18.自然（Nature）19.世界与环境（The world and the environment）20.科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）21.热点话题（Topi
12、cal issues ）22.历史与地理（History and geography）23.社会（Society ）24.文学与艺术（Literature and art）三、考试形式及试卷结构（一）考试形式考试采用闭卷、笔答的形式，考试时间45分钟，全卷满分100分。（二）试卷结构试卷包括五个部分，第一部分为单项选择题，第二部分为匹配题，第三部分为阅读理解题，第四部分为判断题，第五部分为写作题。（三）样卷I. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1. How _milk is there in the bottle?A. many B. few C. little D. much2. He is
13、 only one year _ than his brother.A. older B. old C. oldest D. elder83. We _ to learn English five years ago. A. begin B. begins C. began D. have begun4. She is interested _ English pop music.A. on B. in C. at D. for5. This shop sells _ only.A. man shoe B. men shoes C. mens shoes D. man shoes6. Will
14、 you get to the cinema after_ supper?A. a B. / C. the D. an7. Look, _.A. here comes the taxi B. the taxi comes hereC. here the taxi comes D. comes here the taxi8. Excuse me, could you tell me the _ to the railway station? A. street B. road C. way D. place9. I am happy to _ （收到.来信）you.A. hear from B.
15、 receive C. hear D. accept10. Its 8:45. Yes, its _. A. fifteenth to nine B. a quarter to nineC. a quarter past nine D. nine quarterII. 匹配（每小题2分，共20分）Part 1（从B栏中找出A 栏中单词的正确变化形式）A B11. nine12. hear13. far14. happy15. boxA. heard B. fartherC. happilyD. boxesE. ninthPart 2（从B栏中找出A 栏中单词的正确英文解释）A B916. st
16、udy17. field 18. computer19. when20. travelA. something that can be used to play gamesB. what timeC. go for a tripD. learnE. a piece of landIII. 阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）AHere is the next days weather report for some cities in Hebei province. Shijiazhuang is hot with the temperature from 20 to 29. InBaoding,
17、 its temperature is from 8 to 13. Its cold in the morning and at night. People should wear more clothes in case of catching cold. Xingtai is cloudy in the daytime and has a strong wind during the night time with the temperature from 11 to 15. There will be beautiful sunshine in Handan. People will f
18、eel comfortable to go out as the temperature is from 15 to 22. 21.The weather forecast is for_province. A. Shanxi B. Hebei C. Guangdong D. Hunan22. Shijiazhuang is hot with the temperature from _. A.20to 29 B.11to 15 C.8to 13 D.15to 2223. _ will be cloudy tomorrow.A. Shijiazhuang B. Handan C. Xingta
19、i D. Baoding24. The lowest temperature of Baoding is _.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 825. Xingtai will be _tomorrow night. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowyBOne day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he mus
20、t be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked 10into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” t
21、he dentist told him. “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire”. 26.The story took place （发生） _.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. in the evening D. at night27.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be_.A. over B. ill C. all right D. ric
22、h28.The man _ after he took some medicine.A. began to work B. began to cryC. went home. D. went to sleep29.The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth 30.The man ran in _.A. because he was ill B. because he wanted to sleep C. to tell the
23、 dentist that he was all rightD. to tell the dentist that his house was on fireIV. 判断正误（阅读下面的价格单，判断有关价格的描述，正确的涂T，错误的涂F）（每小题3分，共15分）Meat Price Drinks Price Clothes Pricefish $2.00 water $1.00 shoes $20.00chicken $1.50 coffee $2.50 trousers $25.00duck $2.50 tea $5.00 skirt $15.0036. Duck is the most expensive （昂贵的） of the meat.37. Coffee is cheaper （便宜的） than tea.38. Shoes are more expensive than trousers.
