1、高 一 一 部 英 语 导 学 案 一 Unit one N0.1一 、 知 识 点 拨 ： 1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.合计一下你的得分, 看看你得多少分。【 句 法 分 析 】 本 句 是 一 个 由 and连 接 的 并 列 祈 使 句 ， 在 第二 个 祈 使 句 中 how many引 导 宾 语 从 句 ， 作 see的 宾 语 。9. add v. 增加，增添 【搭配】add up to共 计 ； 总 计 为 ； 结 果 是add. up 把 加起来add A to B/add A and B 在 B
2、中加入 A/把 A 和 B 加起来 add to( = increase)(数量、规模）增加，增添Will you more sugar your coffee?你 的 咖 啡 要 多 加 些 糖 吗 ？If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.如 果 我 们 把 这 些 分 数 加 起 来 , 总 分 就 有 90分 了 。The snow storm added to our difficulties.暴 风 雪 增 加 了 我 们 的 困 难 。补充说; 继续说（其后常接 that 从句或用于直接引 语中)“ And dont be
3、 late she added.“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。2. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的 朋友来上学时心烦意乱。10. upset adj. 不愉快的【搭配】 be upset about/over sth.为 某 事 烦 心，be upset that心烦He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的疾病而忧心忡忡 i vt 使不安;扰乱;推翻【 搭 配 It upsets sb. that让某人心烦的是 .it upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不愉快。It_that n
4、obody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。It _ think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那套大房子，我就心中不快。a. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理踩铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。Calm: 镇静的，沉着的Her voice was surprisingly calm.她的声音出人意料的平静。【搭配】keep/remain ca
5、lm 保 持 平 静 【拓展】calmly adv.安静地，平静地；冷静地 calmness n.安静；冷静；沉着 【辨析】calm, quiet，still 与 silent词语 词义 例旬.ril . - . 一j . - .-.calm“平静的 ，沉着的 ”，指无风浪或 人的心情不激动。You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面对危险, 你也应当保持镇静。quietquiet“宁静的，安静的”指没有声音、不吵闹或心里 没有烦恼、忧虑。His health has turned all the better for him after
6、a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期后，他的健康状况有所好转。stillstill“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动 或动作的状态。The room was still at the end of the speech，演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。silentsilent“寂静的，沉默的，不出声音的”指没有声音或不讲话。He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.他沉默 了一会儿，然后开始回答。【巧学活用】When facing danger, one should keep_.when taken ph
7、otos of, one should keep _ ;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldnt keep _about the teachers questions.面对危险时，应该保持镇静; 照相时，要保持不动；当其 他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上时，对老师的问题不应保持沉默.，b. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class an
8、d talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你 很关心他或她，并且下课后你们再见面谈谈。【句法分析】此句为主从复合句 c that 引导宾语从句， 从句中 you are concerned about him/her 和 you will meet after class and talk then 为并列句。concern vt. 利害关系;担心，忧虑 【搭配】 with concern 关切地feel/show concern about/for sth. /slh. 担心/ 关心/挂念某人（事）have no concern for sb/sth.毫不关心某人/事 have no conc
9、ern with sb. /sth.与某人/事无关I_the accident.我与那起事故没有任何关系。【 拓 展 】 concerned， adj .忧 虑 的 ； 担 忧 的 ； 有 关 的 ； 涉 及 的 concerning prep.关 于 ； 与 .有 关【搭配】as far as I am/you are concerned 就我 /你而言;依我/你之见be concerned about/for 为 担心；关心 .be concerned with 与 .有关be concerned in 参与 .【巧学活用】As far as I am concerned, educato
10、rs should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concerned themselves with/in the work of education.依 我 之 见 ， 教 育 工 作 者 应 该 关 心 与 儿 童 健 康 成 长 有 关 的 问 题 ，并 亲 自 参 与 教 育 工 作 。c. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you， or would not und
11、erstand what you are going through? 或 者 你 害 怕 的 是 朋 友 嘲 笑你，或者是不理解你目前的困境呢?go through(1)经历，经受The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。(2)检查，浏览6. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do， but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my frie
12、nd Kitty我 不 愿 意 像 大 多 数 人 那 样 在 日 记 中 记 一系列的事实，但是我想把这本日记当作我的朋 友，我将把我的朋友称作基蒂 。(1) set down记下，写下He decided to set down the facts.他决定写下事实。【链接】set aside 留出，摘在一边set off 动身；使 .爆炸set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，开办，竖起set out( for.)出发（前往 ）， 动身（去 .)set about ( doing) sth.着手做某事，开始做某事(2)series n.连续,系列There will
13、 be football games next month.下个月将有一连串的足球比赛。【 易 错 提 示 】 series的 单 复 数 同 形 ， a series of等 作 主语 时 ， 谓 语 动 词 的 形 式 应 根 据 series所 表 示 的 单 复 数 概念 决 定 ， 而 不 能 根 据 of居 的 名 词 决 定 。 类 似 的 名 词 还有 means， species， deer， fish， sheep 等 07.1 wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that
14、Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，以至于 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热起来。强调句型的构成为:It is/was. +被强调部分 +.that + 其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用 who 代替 that。I met Mary in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了玛丽。 如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：It was I who/that met Mary in the street yes
15、terday.(强调 主语）It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调 宾语）It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点 状语）It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间 状语）使用强调句型时须注意以下几点： 强调句型中的 it 不能用其他词代替; is/was 表达的 现在或过去时态要与原句时态一致且只有一般现在时或一般过去时两种时态形式。 被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的其他任何部分，当 被强调部分指人
16、时，可以用 who 或 that，其他一律用 that。It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.是所有的会员昨天在俱乐部举行了一次会议。强调句型的一般疑问句句式为: Is/Was it +被强调部 分+ that +句子其他成分？Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club? 是在昨天所有的会员在俱乐部举行了一次会 议吗？I do with( = deal with)处理 对付 II 【搭配】have/be to
17、do with 与 .有关be nothing to do with sth.与某人无关（某人不该打听 not have anything to do with 与 没有任何关系be something to do with 似乎与 有关【辨析】 do with 与 deal withDo with 常与 what连用， 表示“如何处理”，不用于被动语态。例句What are you doing with the leftovers?你打算怎样处理这 些剩饭菜？Deal with 作“对待,处理”讲 时，常与 how连 用；当有“与 交易”的意思时不用于被动语态。She knows how t
18、o deal with children.她知道如何与小孩 相处。Weve dealt with that company for 20 years.我们和那家公司 交易已达 20 年。8. .For example， one evening when it was so warm， I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moonby myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和时，我故意熬到 11 点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看 月売。(2) on purpose(
19、= by design)故意地。其反义词组为 by chance/accident 偶然地)。I think she lost the key _我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙的。(3)in order to do sth.为了，以 为目的;在句中作目的 状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为 in order not to do sth; 带逻辑主语的结构为 in order for sb. to do sth.。I worked hard _go to college.为 了 让 我 儿 子 上 大 学 ， 我 努 力 工 作 。He started early_late.为了不迟到，他早早就
20、动身了。【易错提示】to do, so as to do 和 in order to do 都可以充当目的状语，其中 to do 和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均 可，而 so as to do 只能放在句中，不能放在句首 o知识链接】in order that为了 .Im saving money in order that I can buy a house.我正在攒钱，以便能买一套房子。9， The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆
21、黑的夜晚，风雨侵袭 .雷电交加，我完 全被这种力量镇住了 _【特别提示】entirely 与 not 同时在句中出现时，表示部 分 否 定 意 义 。 如 ：Some of his works are not entirely satisfactory.他的某些作品并非完全令人满意。【拓展】entire adj.全部的；整个的 (同义）completely adv.完全地；整个地(同义）wholly adv.整个地；完全地 (近义）fully adv.充分地(2)powern.权限The president has the power to veto bills.总统有权否决议案。d.能力，本
22、领III will do everything in my power to help you.我愿尽我所有的力量帮助你。She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。词 语 词 义 例 句power 用途最广，用于各种 权力，势力，隐藏的、 外显的力。Have you read that work of great power?你看过 那部扣人心弦的作品吗？strength 体力，是内部的能力， 在身体组织内存在 的力。She got her strength back slowly after her illness.她 病后慢慢恢复了体力。force 力。
23、指活动的力，是 strength 所展示出来 的力，外部的力；常被 作“势（武）力”用。No man would use force on another in a truly civilized society.在真正 的文明社会中 r不会有 人对他人施以暴力。10 .it was the first time In a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. .这 是 我 一 年半 以 来 第 一 次 目 睹 夜 晩11 (1) 该 句 使 用 了 it was the first time that.句 式 , 其 中的
24、that 从 句 为 定 语 从 句 ， 该 从 句 用 过 去 完 成 时 态 。It/This/That is the first/second. ./last time that + sb. + 现 在完成时It/This/That was the first/second. ./last time that + sb. +过去完成时这是某人第一 /第二.最后一次做It was the first time that he me.那是他第一次向我道歉。It is the first time that I _Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。【知识链接】It is the first
25、time that 后接定语从句；the first time 名词词组起连词作用，引导状语从句；for the first time 介词短语作状语；It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.是某人该做 .的时候了。(2)face to faceHeart to heart 贴心地；坦诚地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一个一个地,議例句ability 能力，指完成某事的 能力。I doubt his ability to do the job.我怀疑他做这项工作 的能力。energy
26、 精力，指人内在的 活力。The old man is full of energy. 那位老人精力充沛。 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 step by step 逐步地;一步一步地 hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地二、活学活用：Can you help me all the money1. that I should pay?Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.A. add up B. add up toC. add to D.
27、 add2 Do you think youll get the work _on time? 2011 保定高一检测A. finished B. finishingC. to finish D. finish3 After the long journey，the three of them went back home, _ 2008 北京，26A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired4. As he had been ill in bed for several
28、months, he was _ of the newdevelopment in his field.A. aware B. consciousC. ignorant D. ignorance5 What do you think we can do for our aged parents? -You _ do anything except to be with them.A. dont have to B. oughtnt toD. cant C. mustnt6 Mr Wang was always _ hisstudents, often providing them with h
29、elp.A. tended by B. absorbed inC. reminded of D. concerned about7 Sorry, Professor Smith, I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _have done it as yesterdaywas the deadline. 2010 上海，29A. must B. mustntC. should D. shouldnt8 All my pockets have been _, butI cant find my keys.A got through B.
30、given out C. gone through D. gone down9. The girl had hardly rung the bell _the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. untilC. as D. since10. Two _ of textbooks will havebeen tried out in these two cities in the next three years.A. series B. serie C. copy D. se
31、t11. Sam always pronounces my namewrong. Do you think he does it_?A. on purpose B. at presentC. at an end D. right away12. 一 meet Mr Wang, chairman of trade union，he waited at the gate of the factory.A. In order that B. So 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 C. So as to D. In order to13. All these pre
32、sents must be mailed at once in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving14. I happened _ no money on meyesterday.A. to have B. having C. to having D. had三 、 巩 固 训 练 ：重点单词 _A.单词拼写（根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释或词首 字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式）。1.Tom los
33、t his new cell phone，so he was very u_ .2. You should wear 1 _ sweaters when you do exercise.3 _what you are going to buy before you dosome shopping.4. Many middle school students (忽视）Chinese.5. He always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it on p _?6. Most countries in the world are c_ about theglobal warming.7The most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency is to keep c .7. Farm workers spend most of their time o8. I believe in you. I e agree with you!9 Many people enjoy watching a s_ of TV plays.
