1、1论中国的双语教学【摘要】随着中国经济的繁荣和与世界其他国家的频繁联系，近些年来，双语教学逐渐成为热门话题。本文旨在分析中国存在的双语教学现象。 Abstract： Bilingual education has become a hot issue in recent years because of booming of Chinas economy and the frequent connection between other countries in the world. The paper intends to analyze the bilingual educational
2、phenomenon existing in China. 【关键词】双语教学，英语，汉语，缺点 Background of Bilingual Education in China With the development of socio-economy and the frequent interface with other countries in the world， some educators and statesmen have put forward that foreign language learning should be popularized. In the r
3、ecent years， it has been being discussed everywhere almost in the whole China that whether it is proper to carry out the action of bilingual education in primary and middle schools. Definitions of Bilingual Education in China It is generally acknowledged that there are three types of 2bilingual educ
4、ation in China. The first one is immersion program. That is teachers have classes using totally another language rather than their mother tongue. The second type is called maintenance bilingual education. During the first period of time the mother tongue is used only， and after some time， some subje
5、cts are taught in another language. The third one is transitional bilingual education. It refers to that the subjects are taught in partly or totally mother tongue， and then the mother tongue is substituted by another language. Disadvantages of Bilingual Education Above all， the students are lack of
6、 motivation of using a foreign language. Since Chinese being the mainstream language， foreign language is merely one of their subjects. Next， mother tongue learning tends to be ignored. Thirdly， bilingual education in China focuses on giving lectures using foreign languages but the students fail to
7、understand knowledge appropriately. Finally， students are lack of linguistic environment. Students have no opportunities to utilize what they have learned out of campus. Some Suggestions It is necessary for China to see the bilingual education from the perspective of language planning. Since bilingu
8、al 3education in China is different in terms of different areas. In some developed and advanced areas， it is good and proper to teach students Chinese as well as English， if only Chinese being their mother tongue. On the other hand， in the minority areas， the students should have a command of their
9、own language-mother tongue， based on which they can be taught Chinese and English and English teaching system in schools should be improved. Conclusion Under that policy， the students will bear more burdens in that they will concentrate more not only on all their subjects， but also on learning Engli
10、sh. It is apparent that there are large quantities of technical terms in their subjects that are difficult for the them to comprehend. As a result， English teaching should be regarded as a foreign language in learning instead of one of the languages used in bilingual education. Only in that way， can
11、 the students in primary and middle schools have a good command of their subjects as well as the foreign language. Key Words： bilingual education； English； Chinese； disadvantages References 1National Association of Bilingual Education. History of 4bilingual education. Online. 1998. 2Krashen， Stephen. Why Bilingual Education？ Online. Sund， Carol. Bilingual Education， an overview. Online. 1999. 3胡壮麟，论中国的双语教育J.北京大学，2004，2. 4包天仁，双语教学要慎重Z.中国教育报，2002，9，3. 5张东正，论双语教学J.论中小学外语教学，2002，8. 作者简介 海琼浩，女，蒙古族，籍贯：辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县，所在单位是内蒙古大学外国语学院硕士研究生。
