1、 人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 05 年职称英语考试卫生类(A 级) 试题及答案第 l 部分：词汇选项 (第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river
2、widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tiny 人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-823301
3、09 D enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists
4、 have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removed人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 B curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects be
5、fore leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ul
6、timatelyD necessarily人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of managementA evaluationB efficiencyC productionD
7、 publicity第 2 部分；阅读判断 (第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the heart
8、s of people with heart failureResearchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgeryThey injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then compared their hearts with those of people who had
9、 undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than the othersAccording to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these re
10、sults could revolutionize heart treatmentAlthough previous studies had 人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 indicated that there might be a benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work betterAll the pati
11、ents in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properlyThe scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数)1t is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室).Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55These patients had ejection
12、fraction of under 35They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on themSome of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 461while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injec
13、tions averaged 37 2No side effects were reposedHeart failure is a common problem all over the worldIn the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every yearAs the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significa
14、ntCurrent treatments relieve the symptomsThis new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgeryA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The experiment proved to be satisfactoryA Righ
15、tB WrongC Not mentioned18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapyA RightB WrongC Not mentio
16、ned20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the worldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospectsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第 3 部分
17、：概括大意与完成句子 (第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1-4 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 6
18、0to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organsWater also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 we
19、 lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweatingIf you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine，alon
20、g with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough waterThirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)
21、of water per day that you needFor exampleif you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are activeIf you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen
22、you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy dayBe sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIf you
23、get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn，need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day人
24、事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 B Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with You28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per d
25、ay is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_第 4 部分：阅读理解 (第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims“The school bus is a mirror of the community“ They
26、further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Comp
27、any has been LieslS bus driver since kindergartenLast year when LieslS family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says，“It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver
28、 is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important“Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人
29、事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce HardyS outstanding record：“You do not come by employees lik
30、e Bruce these daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free milesHardyS reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride
31、his bus“Althouse further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local scho
32、ol and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come“Three generations of business is not all the company has eoyedThanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLieslS mother Carol also enjoys fond memor
33、ies of riding Bruce HardyS bus to the Octorara School District31 The word“mirrorin the first line could be best replaced byA “vehicle“B “device“C “need“D “reflection“32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 yearsB for 70 yearsC since last yearD since 200033 Which of the foll
34、owing statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengers人事考试教育网 版权所有，转载请注明出处！人事考试教育网 报名咨询电话：010-82333888 传真：010-82330109 B He has never missed a day of workC He is an impatient personD He has driven 350000 accident free miles34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bvA Larry A1th
35、ouseB AlthouseS grandfatherC LieslS motherD Ashley Batista35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running quality schoolsC providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetesIt is the leadin
36、g cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulinInsulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugarinto the bodyS cells from the bloodThe food people eat p
37、rovides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energyIf insulin isnt available or doesnt work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucose will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levelsHigh blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the eyeThis leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病)The retina (视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signalsWith diabetic retinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin
