1、 1 2017 年高一英语下册期末考试试题 （时间： 100 分钟 满分： 100 分） 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman going to attend the conference? A. By taxi. B. By air. C. By bus. 2. What wil
2、l the woman do today? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the office early. C. Complete the presentation. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the mans. C. At a store. 4. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It has the most visitors on weekends. B. It is closed on weeke
3、nds. C. It is boring. 5. What meeting is the manager late for? A. A sales meeting. B. A production meeting. C. A risk planning meeting. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段
4、对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Borrowing a phone. 2 B. Asking for directions. C. Welcoming new students. 7. What is the two-storey building? A. The Student Center. B. The Girls Dormitory. C. The Computer Center. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a cafeteria
5、. B. At a ticket office. C. At a theater. 9. Where is the woman probably from? A. China. B. The USA. C. Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woman? A. A store owner. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 11. Why does the man look tired? A. He just did some sports. B. He has been studying hard.
6、C. He worked overtime in a bookstore. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Encourage the man. B. Apologize to the man. C. Understand the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What can we learn about the womans mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her original culture. C. She lives away from h
7、er kids. 14. Where does the woman live? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In India. 15. What does the woman plan to do next year? 3 A. Study a new language. B. Travel abroad with her parents. C. Visit her mothers native country. 16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Good fr
8、iends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How can people get to the museum from Cherford? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winter? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. 19. How much does a student ticket c
9、ost? A. 18. B. 6. C. 4.50. 20. What makes this year special? A. A family ticket. B. An air tour. C. An advanced booking. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In this special season of the year, travelers and shoppers are ready f
10、or all the crazy excitement that they have been awaiting for almost a year. Now is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this charming city. Women, young and old,
11、 rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园 ) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are availabl
12、e from CZL, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan. Tour Package 1 (3,200 yuan): a 4-day tour including three nights accommodation(住宿 ), science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the park to view the city at night. 4 Tour Package 2 (1,880 yuan): a 4-day
13、shopping tour including three nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and the Waxwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities. Tour Package 3 (1,480 yuan): a 4-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want, and to d
14、ecide where you go. 21. This advertisement is probably given by a _. A. shopping center B. hotel C. travel agency D. tour guide 22. If you are particular about the hotel you stay in, youd better choose _. A. Tour Package 1 B. Tour Package 2 C. Tour Package 3 D. both A and B 23. You may see the adver
15、tisement _. A. on New Years Day B. on Christmas Day C. between New Years Day and Christmas D. before Christmas and New Years Day B When I recently told my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and different. Some people said i
16、t was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do? For me, making the move to Israel is the realization of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons
17、 to put off making it my permanent residence(永久定居地 ): kids, the economy(经济 ), education You name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it. Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrou
18、nding the Israeli army and enonomy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2,000 years we dreamed of this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this chance. 5 Over the years, Ive always loved visiting
19、Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer,
20、 I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀 ), and the armies of seven countries. How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fear
21、ing as I prepare to move. I am proud and excited to say that I am realizing a 47-year-old dream. I am going home. 24. What does the author want to say in the passage? A. His dream is to come true after 47 years. B. It is a difficult choice for him to return to Israel. C. He didnt live a happy life i
22、n Israel. D. It is the latest trend to realize ones dream. 25. The author didnt return to Israel before because _. A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didnt save enough money D. he hoped to finish his education 26. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A.
23、the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place in war and disorder C Threadsmiths, an Australian garment company based in Melbourne, has just invented a r
24、evolutionary new T-shirt that never gets wet or dirty. 6 The garment, called “The Cavalier”, is made from 100 percent cotton but features brand new “hydrophobic(疏水的 )” nano-technology(纳米技术 ) which is woven(编织 ) into the cotton and is totally able to resist most liquids, as well as different types of
25、 dirt. The new T-shirt is of course protected by patent(专利 ) as, unlike other attempts at waterproof and dirtproof garments, it doesnt use aerosols(喷雾剂 ) which can contain chemicals. As is stated clearly on the Threadsmiths website:“Our shirts emulate the natural hydrophobic characteristics of the l
26、otus(荷花 ) leaf. The Cavalier shirt contains no aerosol applications and no dangerous chemicals, and is completely safe to wear as a shirt should be.” “As it creates a natural self-cleaning effect, the new invention means that any remains left on the garment can easily be wiped off, or simply washed
27、off with water.” Lewis Pitchford, an employee at Threadsmiths, spoke about the new product: “Most people are pretty amazed when they see it.” Pitchford confirmed that while the company is only producing T-shirts for the time being, they are more than open to suggestions from the public about other t
28、ypes of other clothes that could be produced. As well as the obvious benefits for the fashion industry, the new material could be revolutionary for restaurants and cafes which could avoid problems caused by spills during busy services. On top of that, restaurants could potentially save a fortune on
29、laundry bills for their staffs aprons and their chefs clothes. The material is machine washable and apparently is good for at least 80 washes before the full effect of the waterproof technology fades a little. The new T-shirts are available for men and women in a variety of standard sizes and sold f
30、or $65 each. 27. This passage is most probably a(n) _. A. advertisement B. science fiction C. news report D. research paper 28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “emulate”? A. appreciate B. explore C. copy D. replace 29. What can be inferred from the passage? 7 A. T
31、hreadsmiths is the first company to try inventing the self-cleaning T-shirt. B. The company welcomes public suggestions for other types of clothes being produced. C. The shirt would be welcomed by owners and staff of restaurants and cafes. D. To keep the shirt functioning well, the user had better n
32、ot wash it. 30. Which one do you think can be the best title for this passage? A. New advancement in fashion whats the future like? B. Revolutionary T-shirt that never gets wet or dirty how does it work? C. Self-cleaning T-shirt safe to wear? D. “The Cavalier” your best new choice in clothes shoppin
33、g! 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 However, many of our animal friends are about to leave us forever and its our fault. Humans hunt animals, destroy their habitats, and introduce other animals that kill endangered animals or compete for their resources. “Our
34、planet is now in the middle of its sixth mass extinction(灭绝 ) of plants and animals,” said the Center for Biological Diversity, a non-profit conservation organization in the US. The World Wildlife Fund rates all of the species facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild as “critically endanger
35、ed”. Now there are 2,464 animal and 2,104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909 respectively. 32 First its Black Rhino. 33 Their double horns are a valuable product in this poor area. Three subspecies(亚种 ), including the western black rhinos, were declared exti
36、nct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2011. Second, South China Tiger. This species of tiger hasnt been seen in the wild for 25 years in China. 34 In 1977, they were classified as protected, and hunting them was prohibited(禁止 ). Third is Yangtze Finless Porpoise(长江江豚 ). The Ya
37、ngtze River was once home to two porpoise species, but one, the Baiji dolphin, went extinct in 2006. There are fewer than 2,000 Yangtze finless porpoises now. 35 8 A. Fewer than 5,000 are left in the eastern Africa. B. It could go the same way because of overfishing and pollution. C. Humans share th
38、e Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. D. The countrys rapid development has meant that they live in areas too small to support them. E. More and more wildlife is in extreme danger now. F. They attract a lot of tourists watching them jumping out and diving into the water. G. Here are some of
39、 the species that may not live to see 2018. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was driving my three-year-old daughter, Hanna, to her first day of preschool in Princeton, New Jersey. We were 36 on the way when
40、the radio announcer said, “A plane has just 37 one of the World Trade Center towers.” Not 38 what Id heard, I walked Hanna to her classroom. I was back in my car with my one-year-old son, Harris, getting ready to 39 , when the news that a second plane struck the World Trade Center broke. Thats when
41、40 flooded over me my husband, Steven, worked in Tower One. A minute later, my cell phone rang. It was my close friend Jennifer, whom I had met in our kids playgroup a few years 41 . “I dont think I can 42 ,” I told her. “Stay there,” Jennifer said, “Im 43 .” Within minutes, she was in the parking l
42、ot, 44 to drive me home. My other friends from the playgroup, Maureen and Lori, 45 to my house. The three of them were 46 lying on top of me as we watched Tower One fall down on television, and I screamed my husbands name. None of them knew what to 47 to me on that day or the days that followed. 48
43、they instinctively(本能地 ) knew what to do. When I 49 to be hugged, they hugged me. When I wanted to be left alone, they gave me 50 . They were going 9 to do whatever it took to make sure my children and I 51 this. Being independent is very necessary, but perhaps knowing you have people you can depend
44、 on is more 52 . On September 11, 2001, I felt like the unluckiest woman alive my entire body shook 53 when two police officers told me that Stevens body had been positively identified through dental records. Now, I see how 54 I am, blessed with the greatest gift in the world. I can honestly say tha
45、t if it werent for my 55 , Im not sure if I would be here. 36. A. still B. yet C. even D. also 37. A. dropped B. pushed C. hit D. ruined 38. A. imagining B. believing C. recording D. begging 39. A. shout B. cry C. run D. leave 40. A. panic B. plan C. pain D. pace 41. A. ago B. since C. earlier D. la
46、ter 42. A. come B. drive C. return D. travel 43. A. on duty B. on watch C. on my way D. on my own 44. A. willing B. eager C. ready D. free 45. A. tried B. applied C. agreed D. rushed 46. A. practically B. hopelessly C. basically D. powerfully 47. A. do B. say C. get D. make 48. A. But B. Or C. So D.
47、 And 49. A. dared B. ought C. needed D. used 50. A. space B. crowd C. seat D. bed 51. A. learned from B. got through C. went over D. referred to 52. A. different B. excellent C. important D. dangerous 53. A. frequently B. strangely C. quickly D. violently 54. A. terrible B. special C. cautious D. lu
48、cky 55. A. chances B. friends C. dreams D. families 第 II 卷 10 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Growth of Computer In the year 1642, the first calculating machine in the world was created in France, which was used to 56 (simple) difficult sums. It developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 57 it was built as an analytical machine by Charles Ba
