1、2018 年武汉警官职业学院单独招生英语考试大纲 高职院校单独招生考试 （ 简称 “ 高职单招 ” ） ，是普通高校招生考试制度改革的一个重要组成部分，是教育部授权部分高职院校独立组织考试录取的一种方式， 根据高等职业教育英语课程突出职业性、应用性的 特点 ，并参考 2003 年版 普通高中课程方案 （ 实验 ）和 普通高中英语课程标准（实验） 两教材制定该大纲。 一 、考试内容目标与 要求 1.语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法 等 基础知识，要求词汇量为 3000 左右。 2.语言技能 通过听、说、读、写、译五种技能的学习 与训练，要求考生掌握基本的综合技能。 有效运用所学
2、语言知 识进行 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思 。 二、考试内容 和 考试范围 1语法。 主要考查 考生的基本的语法知识。 包括 基本句型、 基本时态及语态 、 非谓语动词 、 倒装句、强调句、复合句（如 主语从句、宾语从句、 定语从句、同位语从句等）、虚拟语气 等 方面的语法知识。 2词汇。 主要考查考生的词汇量以及词汇的构成、辨析何运用。 主要 包括 名 词 、形容词 、 代词 和介词的辨析和运用，常见 动词 、情态动词 及动词短语 的时态、语态、 词组及词义辨析 ，同时 考查学生 运用词汇 对上下文的逻辑关系（如并列、递 进、因果、转折、对比、例证、指代等关系） 、 句子连贯性的理解及英
3、汉互译能力等方面英语语言知识和语言技能。 3 阅读理解 。 主要考查考生的英语语言的综合能力。 题材和体裁包括记叙文、议论文和说明文，考查学生对人物、科普、事件等具有哲理性的文章的理解，以细节题为主，兼有少量的推理题、词意题和主旨题，答题难度适中。 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： (1) 理解文章的 中心思想，篇章 结构 ； (2) 理解文中 词、句和段落主题句等 具体信息 ； (3) 理 解作者的意图、观点和态度 ， 作出判断和推理 。 4 翻译 。 主要考查考生对词的搭配、 句子的 基本时态和语态、句子结构、基本
4、翻译技巧等的理解和应用。考试形式为完成句子（用括号所给词的中文提示完成句子），难度适宜。 三、考试形式和分值 本次考试为闭卷考试，三大题型， 25 小题，满分 50 分。 四 、考试题型和分值 1. 单项 选择题 。 15 道题目，每题 2 分，计 30 分； 2. 翻译填空题 。 5 道题目，每题 2 分 ， 计 10 分； 3. 阅读理解题 。 5 道题目 ， 每题 2 分 ， 计 10 分。 测试项目、内容、题型、题量及分值分配 表： 序号 测试项目 测试 内容 测试题型 题量 题号 分值 I 语法词汇 语法和词汇的运用 单项选择 15 1-15 30 II 句子翻译 填空翻译 中译英
5、5 16-20 10 阅读理解 综合考核 理解选择 5 21-25 10 合计 25 50 武汉 警官职业 学院 2018 年高职单招 英语 样卷 英语（总分 50 分） 一、 单项 选择题 。根据提示选择最佳答案。 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1.-How do you do ? _ A.How do you do ? B.What do you do ? C. I am reading. D. I am all right. 2. The ground is wet. It _ last night. A. rained B. must rain C. must ha
6、ve rained D. was raining 3._, he often makes mistakes. A. Clever boy as he is B. A clever boy as he is C. As he is a clever boy D. Clever as he is boy 4.17. Wuhan is no longer_ it used to be. A. where B. that C. what D. which 5 Since the open policy was carried out, great changes _ in China. A. were
7、 taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. had taken place 6. The Beijing Olympic Games 2008 _to be a great success. A. started out B. found out C. came out D. turned out 7. It took Tom three hours _ this task. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finish 8 Peter likes playing _ basketball
8、, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. A. the; B. the; the C the; a D. ; the 9. Hardly _ the boy _ to bed when he fell asleep. A. has; gone B. would; go C. had; gone D. did; go 10.She _ how to swim faster. by her friends. A. has taught B. has taught to C.has been taught D. has been taught to 11. Ther
9、e is a lot of rain in the south _ there is little in the north. A. when B. as C. while D. So 12. Her parents died when she was young, so she was _ by her uncle. A. taken up B. brought up C. brought out D. grown up 13. It was in the supermarket _ the old woman left her bag. A. where B. which C. that
10、D. in which 14. Mr.Green is a man of great experience, from _ we can learn a lot. A. which B. whom C. where D. what 15. He _ us English since he graduated from his university . A. is teaching B. were teaching C.has been teaching D. has been taught 二、完成句子 。根据括号中文提示完成句子 （共 5 小题 ； 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 16. W
11、ould you mind _ (关掉电视 turn off） for the class, Peter? 17. They _ (已经 预定 book） a double room whose windows are facing the lake. 18. Smoking ( 是不允许的 allow ) in public places. 19. Man has always had a great _(兴趣 interested) in how nature work. 20. Yesterdays meeting _(推迟 put off) because of the traffic
12、 jams. 三、阅读理解 。 根据提示选择最佳答案。 （共 5 小题 ； 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Many people who are rich are also well-known. Ted Sweeney was an exception to this rule. His family moved to San Francisco from Los Angeles when he was one month old. Thats where he grew up. At the age of seventeen he was hit by a train. Although
13、 he was not seriously hurt, the railroad paid him $25,000. Instead of going to college he bought a small store. Six months later the government bought his land to build a new highway. He sold it for $95,000. With this money he moved to Detroit. He started a small company that made parts for the car
14、manufacturers. It was very successful and by the time he was 23 he was a millionaire. When he was 24 he got married. He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years. By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars. Then tragedy struck. He was involved in a traffic accident. He did n
15、ot die but his wife and daughters did. Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks. Ted then moved to New York. He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment. He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food. He never work
16、ed. He rarely talked to anyone except himself. Most people were afraid of him. His clothes were always old and dirty. Shortly before he died he moved back to Los Angeles. After spending two weeks there he was put in jail because he had no money and no job. City workers tried to help him. They offere
17、d him work but he would not work. Towards the end he would not talk to anyone at all. When he died, he was a lonely man. But someone remembered his name. They knew he had lived in Detroit and had been successful. It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were s
18、old and all the taxes paid, there was still over a hundred million dollars left. 21. Where did Sweeney grow up? ( ) A. San Francisco. B. Detroit. C. Los Angeles. D. New York. 22. Sweeney became successful in business by _.( ) A. putting his money in stocks B. depositing money at a bank C. making car
19、 parts D. selling his land to the government 23.Which of the following statements about Sweeneys life in New York is implied in the passage?( ) A. He was not allowed to work there. B. He stayed in jail for some time there. C. He led a poor life there. D. He made many friends there. 24. How old proba
20、bly was Sweeney when he died?( ) A. Over 70. B. Over 80. C. Over 50. D. Over 60. 25. What can we conclude from the passage?( ) A. Sweeney lost all his money in the stock market. B. People may be rich but not well-known. C. People may not be aware of their wealth. D. Sweeney became rich by selling food cans.
