1、2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料12010 年语法结构复习重点代词部分应注意的重要代词，both (指二个人或物，肯定含义)、neither(指二个人或物，否定含义)、either （指二个中任何一个） 、none (指三个人或物，否定含义) 、all (指三个人或物，肯定含义)。1、Young babies can use hands equally well.、either B each C both D every 2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning、both B none C neither D
2、all3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.、Some B any C No one D None答案：1 C 2 A 3 D二、数词应注意倍数的用法、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。、as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many2、New t
3、ypewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones、three times the B a three timesC the three tomes D three times a解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as -as（2）倍数+the +名词 +of答案：1 D 2 A三、形容词、副词应注意（1）短语 the same as（2）The + 比较级 ，the +比较级（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被 much、far 、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal 修饰，加强或削弱其语气。1.In
4、 the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other countries.A. with B. as C. to D. like2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料22.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _ higher than before.A. still B. yet C. so D. such3.The problem has not been well solved , we need_ discussion.A f
5、ar B farther C further D farer答案：1 B 2 A 3 C四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式 成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构如：1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）典型例题 专升本 2001 年 13 题She _on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题
6、是对现在事情的推测，故选 B。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词 ) （表对过去事情的肯定推测）典型例题 专升本 2005 年 20 题-They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them.-Something unexpected_-to them.A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened 解析：此题考情态动词对过去
7、事情肯定推测的结构，故选 B 题意为：他们原定于 6 点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。couldnt / cant +have +PP ( 表对过去事情的否定推测 )典型例题 (1) 专升本 2004 年 34 题“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”“you_ _her, she is still in hospital.”A mustnt have been B could not see C. cant have been D. must not see解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选 C 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛
8、利了。 你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。(2) 高起点 2003 年 25 题You _have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, shes been out of town for two weeks.2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料3A couldnt B . mustnt C . wouldnt D. shouldnt 解析： 题考情态动词对过去事情否 定推测的结构，故选 A 题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。4Ought to / should +have +PP (表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的
9、口气)You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选 B 题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。（1）只要时间状语是 by the end of last,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把 last 变为 next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。（2）By the ti
10、me 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果 by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。1 It_since this morningA has been raining B had been rainingC was raining D raining2 A: Can we visit the history Museum today?B:No,we cant .the museum_now.A: was repaired B is repairedC is being repaired D is repairing3. After the
11、 tourists their luggage, they hurried to the airport.A had packed B were packed C has packed D having packed 答案：1A 2 C 3 A六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。（1）肯定祈使句的反意问句，采用 wont you?否定祈使句，采用 will you?（2）lets 开头的反意问句, 采用 shall we?（3）谓语为 used to be 型的反意问句，采用 didnt2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料4（4）含有否定词的陈述句，反意问句要用肯定形式。1Dont sho
12、ut in the meeting room,_?A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you2. Lets visit our uncle on the way home ,_?A. will you B. will we C do we D. shall we3、There used to be a cinema on this street, .?A wasnt there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. didnt it4、Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？A do
13、esnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. is he答案：1 B 2 D 3 B 4 C 第七部分 复合句要点一 1 掌握 what 与 that 的区别分析：That 仅仅引导从句，在从句中不作成份，也没有汉语意义。 （定语从句除外） ；What 除引导从句外，还需在从句中作一成份,主语、宾语或表语。 （what 不引导定语从句）I am sure_he told us yesterday is true.A that B what C when D whereKey: B2 形式主语与强调句形式主语公式如下：(1) It +is /was +adj +从句.(2)
14、It + seems / happens / looks / appears+从句.(3) It + is /was+ said / reported /known / believed +that.强调句公式如下：（1）It+is /was +被强调部分(人)+ who.（2）It+is / was+被强调部分(物、时间、地点)+ that.。3 区别介词短语与从句2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料5牢记介词或介词短语不可引导从句，只有连词才能引导从句。(4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、 though 引导的让步状语除外）1.It is impossible he will t
15、ell us he has just done.A. that. Wha B what that C what what D that that 2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.A. when B where C in which D that 3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A. except B except that C. except when D in addition4.Never forget the days to
16、gether on the island last year.A. shall I , we spent B I shall, we spent C shall I, when we spent D I shall, where we spent答案：1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。(1)掌握 hardly.when.no soonerthan. 一 就 ; 刚. 就上述两个短语用法相同，含义相同，考试的方法也相同。陈述句：we had hardly got home when the t elephone rang.倒装句：Hardly had we got
17、 home when the telephone rang.1_ had he got home than the telephone rang.A. No longer B Not until C No sooner D HardlyKey: C(2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time .等短语可引导时间状语从句,当主句的时态是一般将来时，时间状语从句应用一般现在时。要点三 状语从句的结果状语（ 1） 掌握 so 与 such 的 区别2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料6So 的使用公式：so + adj + a/an
18、 + n 主语+谓语 so + adj + + thatso + adv +such 的公式主句+连系动词 + such + a/an + adj + n主句+连系动词 + such + adj + n(可数复数) + that主句+连系动词 + such + adj + n(不可数)（2）掌握 so that 和 suchthat 的倒装句式要点四 ，状语从句部分的让步状语（1）三者的区别 .as ,though 引导的让步状语从句公式1 名词/形容词 +as +主语+连系动词2 副词 +as+主语+ 行为动词（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词 but, and, for, so , the
19、refore 等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用 still, yet, 要点五 定语从句部分要点如下（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型类型 1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。1 Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.2 We are going to spend this years Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.类型 2. 第二种类型的非限
20、定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which.1. although 引导的让步状语从句只能用陈述语序 2.though 引导的让步状语从句既可以用陈述语序,又可以用倒装语序。3 as 引导的让步状语从句只能用倒装3. as 、though 引导的让步状语只能用倒装语序2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料7（二）当先行词为 1、不定代词 2、先行词被副词 only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词 that 引导。（三）what 不可以引导定语从句，但 what =先行词+ 引导词试题分析1.The dog ran out of the yard
21、the old lady open the gate.A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D this momentHe will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A will see B sees C see D would see3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesnt want to marry her.A and B but C yet D so4. , he can already support a big family.
22、A . A boy as he is B AS he is a boy C Boy as he is D he is a boy 5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A that B which C what D who6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A between which B a
23、mong which C in which D when 7.I have many friends , are from Beijing A. most of them B most of whom C some of which D some of them 8.He didnt tell us he had done.A all which B all that c all what D what all 答案 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 B第八部分 倒装句要点 1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。要点
24、2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time.等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料8第九部分 主语与谓语保持一致要点 1 就近原则：not only.but also; either.or; neither.nor; or 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。要点 2 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with
25、, along with, with, except, but 谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。要点 3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。第十部分 非谓语动词要点 1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。 （18）要点 2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。1 With a lot of work _, Mr Green has no time to look after his family.A done B to do C doing D do2. The meeting_ tomorrow is of great importanceA held B to h
26、eld C to be held D holdKey: 1 B 2 C要点 3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语 (11)。要点 4 动名词的逻辑主语。(3)要点 5 分词作宾语补足语。1 Mary saw her son _the piano when she entered his room.A playing B plays C to play D play第十一部分 常考语言点要点 1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词 regret , forget , remember 后带动名词，反之，带不定式。要点 2 当 动词 require , need , want 需要的主语是物时，后带动名词
27、的主动语态表被动含义。要点 3 区别短语 have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing / have +sth +done要点 4 区别短语 make +sb +do / make +oneself +done要点 5 区别短语 used 号 to do sth / be used to do sth / be used to doing sth第十二部分 2010 年重要题型2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料91 The number of the poeple learning English_ increasing.A are B is C is be
28、ing D are being2 My mother spend almost the whole afternoon _my clothes.A washing B to washing C wash D washed3 I know nothing about in the army.A she working B for her to work C her having worked D. her having been worked4 I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.A. once offering B. him once
29、 offeringC him to offer D. to offer him5 I got to the theater just before the end of_A the act two B act secondC act two D the act second6. I cant _ talking about my friend like that.A. make B stand C allow D let7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.A. avoid to use B avoid using C has
30、 avoided using D avoids to use8._crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.A By B During C At D While9 The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A. paint B to paint C painting D be painted10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.A packed B being packed
31、C packing D having packed 11 _their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.A Packed B Being packed C Packing D Having packed 12 Why not _Bill to try_ this question?A asked, answer B. ask, answering C ask , to answer D asking , answering2010 年太奇成人高考高起点英语复习资料1013 I hope her promise.A. her to kee
32、p B that she should keep C that she will keep D her keeping14. If it for the help of Tom, we wouldnt have finished the work on timeA. did it not be B has not been C had not been D was not been15 I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,_ my parents work.A where B which c that D /16. He wou
33、ld have been killed_ the arrival of the police.A. without B if only C but for D otherwise17 Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_A. passing on B running out C going on D coming out18 Most of the guests who_ to her party last week were her old friends.A were invited B. invited C inviting D h
34、aving been invited19 luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_ the terrible fire.A. put on B. put out C put down D put away20 Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_ to investigate the incident.A. were set up B be set up C was set up D set up21_ had he got home than the telephon
35、e rang.A. No longer B Not until C No sooner D Hardly22.Only when I got home _ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.A I learned B did I learn C I had learned D was I learn23 Not until early 1960s_women in the United States_to vote.A were; allowed B did ; allow C had ; allowed D have ; allowed24 Wed like _ a party next week to celebrate our achivementsA. to hold B to be held C to holding D holding25 If you cant work out this problem by yourself, why not_John for help?
