1、 张 家 口 .河 北 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）1以科学人文的备考观备战 2012 年高考高三英语总复习策略暨 2012 年高考展望主讲教师 王禄荣 发言提纲一、2012 年高中学段英语基础知识专项复习二、2012 年高考英语总复习建议及备考策略（一）研学考纲与课程标准，制定严谨的高三英语教与学计划（二）从 2009-2011 全国各地英语高考主要考点谈现在的高三英语教与学1. “课改实验区及新课标卷” 高考英语试题特点对我们教学的启示 学生是学习的主体2. 从各地高考英语试卷命题走势确立我们的总复习策略把学习的主动权“还”给学生
2、3. 2012 高考英语“ 大一轮 ”复习思路与建议发挥教师的主导作用，发扬团队精神（三）高中英语总复习教学策略研究（专项复习策略及典型真题分析与比较）专题 1 基础知识与基本技能专项复习思路智慧攻克“单词关”专题 2 高考英语阅读能力培养与研究和谐构建“词不离句，句不离篇章”专题 3 高考英语试题命制的发展及其趋势把握科学性，强调规范性，体现时代性 专题 4 新课程背景下的高中英语教学与高考备考有助于高校选拔人才，推进素质教育 和课程改革专题 5 2012 年高考英语第二轮复习思路与建议高效复习，人文备考 主要内容梗概一、近三年高考英语试卷考点归纳及分析 单项选择09 11 年高考英语单项填
3、空分类 一、名词1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. （09 安徽）张 家 口 .河 北 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）2A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 2. James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television. (
4、2010 天津） A. room B. area C. field D. position3. Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _ .（2011 四川）A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance二、冠词1. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. （09 四川）A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 2
5、If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. （10 山东）A.不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; the 3. As is know to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. （2011 陕西） A. the; 不填 B. 不填； the C. the；the D. 不填；不填4. It is generally accepted that _ boy must l
6、earn to stand up and fight like _ man.（2011 全国新课标）A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填三、代词1. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. （09 北京）A. it B. them C. one D. him2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided t
7、his morning I couldnt face _ day like that. （09 山东）A. other B. another C. the other D. others3. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. （2011 天津） A. it B. this C. that D. one四、形容词与副词1. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessme
8、nt interview. （09 湖北）A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 2Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.（10 福建）A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. （2011 陕西） A. as thre
9、e times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as4. (2011 浙江)The professor could tell by the _ look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh5. (2011 江苏)In that school, English is compulsory fo
10、r all students, but French and Russia are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original6. (2011 浙江) Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 7. (2011 浙江)My schedule is very _ right now, but I
11、ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 五、动词及动词短语张 家 口 .河 北 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）31. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end. （09 天津）A. recover B. review C. require D. remember2Practicing Chinese kung f
12、u can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. （09 浙江）A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 3. I _ a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. （2011 天津） A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered4. （2011 安徽）As the story_, the truth
13、 about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C .ends D. develops5. （2011 江苏） Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline6. （2011 新课标/全国 I 卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight
14、 was beginning to_.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage7. （2011 山东）They are broadening the bridge to _the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out8. （2011 江苏）You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down9.
15、 (2011 浙江)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with10. (2011 浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C.
16、 putting on D. putting up 11.(2011 新课标/全国 I 卷）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to六、非谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. （2009 上海）A. killed B. killing C. ki
17、lls D. to kill 2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story.（2010 陕西） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published3. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011 天津）A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried4. The next
18、thing we saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011 全国新课标/ 全国 I 卷)A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen七、状语从句1. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. （09 上海）A. before B. if C. while D. as2. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is
19、 due to the former.（09 江苏）A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until3. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. （2011 天张 家 口 .河 北 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）4津）A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless4. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the do
20、or open. （2011 全国新课标/全国 I 卷）A. if B. when C. since D. as八、定语从句1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. （09 福建）A. that B. when C. which D. where2I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in
21、our mind. （09 湖南）A. which B. of which C. that D. whose3. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011 天津）A. when B. that C. where D. which4. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. （2011 新课标/全国 I 卷）A. that B. which C. whose D. what九、名词性
22、从句1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. （09 安徽）A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. （09 湖南）A. Whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever3. Modern science has giv
23、en clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. （2011 天津）A. what B. which C. that D. where十、情景交际1. Could you be so kind as to close the window? . （2009 安徽）A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK2. Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought
24、 a new one. （2009 江西）A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use3. We can give you a ride into town. _ Thank you. （2011 陕西） A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.4. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, _? Ill give them
25、a call right now. （2011 新课标/ 全国 I 卷）A. why not B. what for C. why D. what5. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _. （2011 新课标/全国 I 卷）A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know二、如何做好高考阅读理解推理判断题在高考阅读理解题中，难度最大且出现频率较高的是推理判断题。这种题要求考生根据张 家 口 .河 北
26、 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）5文章中出现的暗示，抓住内含语义，用逻辑思维的方法加以整理，然后做出合理的判断。推理的方法大致可分为: 简单推理和复杂推理。（一）简单推理所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 如：When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years from now, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to
27、 men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive (原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days golllocing to make new spunders, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things a
28、nd ideas that we simply cant think of.1. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_.A. human history is extremely long B. life has not changed a great deal C. it is useless to plan for the next 50,000 years D. it is difficult to tell what will
29、happen in the future（二）复杂推理复杂推理不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。下面是几种复杂的推理方法:1. 如何推测作者的写作目的和意图推测作者写作目的的设题形式有:1) The purpose in writing this text is to _.2) The author writes this passage to_.3) The author in this passage intends to _.推测作者的写作目的，必须要先了解文章的
30、主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。例如:A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interes
31、t. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarrelled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went
32、 to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home.张 家 口 .河 北 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）6The writer wrote the story in order to_.A. show that elephant
33、s are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife2. 如何推测文章的观点或结论推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有:1) It can be inferred from the passage that _.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the
34、passage we can conclude that _.这类问题问的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点，可能只是文章中的某一观点。但要推测出文中的某一观点，仍离不开对全文主要观点或中心思想的把握。如:Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?“ Read the following directions and see if you understand them.“To reduce pain
35、, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children un
36、der six years old, ask your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.“It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine_.A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small childrenC. cannot be taken if one feels
37、 sleepy D. shouldnt be taken by children under six 3. 如何推断文章的出处。推断文章出处的设题形式有:1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_.这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。B. 广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。C. 产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作
38、方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。如上篇文章: This text is most probably taken from a_.A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine4如何推断人物性格推断文章中人物性格的设题形式有:张 家 口 .河 北 省 2012 新 课 程 高 考 信 息 备 考 指 导 研 讨 会 （ 英 语 科 ）71)What do we know about somebody in the text?2)What kind of man somebody is ?3)S
39、omebody can be said to be_.做这类题时一定要注意:A.准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点 。B.特别注意表达情感、态度和观点的词语。 如:A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “Thats right,“ said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy
40、 in the world. Theyre all dead.“Well, sir,“ said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.“The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt. You look fit and healthy to me!“What kind of man would you say t
41、he old man was?A. He was ill. B. He was unconscious. C. He was very proud and sure of his health. D. He was very polite to young people.5如何借助文章结构进行推测有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。例如:Another way is energy conservation(节能),which means using energy more efficiently (有效的).
42、 In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.The writer t
43、ells about the “special house“ because they _.A. show the excellent skills of the builders B. serve as an example of energy conservationC. are heated by different sources of energy D. are warmer than other types of houses（四）高中英语新课程词汇学习2011 全国各地高考英语试卷中的词汇短语考查（1）Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manag
44、e on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken bourse, its residents arriving next mo
45、nth. （ 2011 新课标 C 篇/ 全国 I 卷 D 篇）64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people(2)By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products
