1、1高考中最容易考到的词汇变形A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disabled a. accident n. accidental adj. achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n. admit v. admission n.adventure n
2、. adventurous adj.advice n. advise v.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n. agreeable adj.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.announce v. announcement n. announcer n.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n.arm n. armful n.arrive v. ar
3、rival n.art n. artist n. artistic adj.astonish v. astonishment n. astonishing adj. astonished adj.attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.B base n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt.begin v. beginning n
4、. beginner n.believe v. belief n.belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.bone n. bony adj.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. British adj.broad adj. broaden v.bury n. burial n.busy adj. business n.C Canada n. Canadian a
5、dj./n.capital n. capitalism n. capitalist adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj.carry v. carriage n.celebrate v. celebration n.2center n. central adj. centralize vt. certain adj. certainty n. certainly ad.cheer n. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj.choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloud
6、y adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless fort n./v. comfortable munism n. communist adj./n. community n. compare v. comparation n. comparative plete v. completion n. completed pose v. composition n.condition n. conditional adj.congratulate v. congratulation n.connect v. conn
7、ection n.consider v. consideration n.construct v. construction n. constructive adj.continue v. continuous adj. continual adj.convenient adj. convenience n.correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cover v. covering n.craze n. crazy adj. crazily ad.cruel adj. cruelty n
8、.curious adj. curiosity n.D danger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.dear n. dearly adj.death n. deathly adj.decide v. decision n. decisive adj.declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n.deliver v.
9、delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.describe v. description n. descriptive adj.destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.difference n. dif
10、ferent adj.3difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n.discover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj.dust n. dusty adj.E east n. eastern adj.educate v. edu
11、cation n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.employ v. employment n. unemployment n.encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.engineer n. engineering n.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj.equal adj. equality n.eq
12、uip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental adj.explain v. explanati
13、on n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.F face n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.false adj. falsehood n.fame n. famous adj.familiar n. familiarity n.farm v. farming n.favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj.fellow n. fellowship n.fever n. feverish adj.fly v. flight n.
14、4fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj.force n./v. forceful adj. forceless adj.fortune n. fortunate adj.found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n.frequent adj. frequency n.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.fright n. frighten v. frightening adj
15、. frightened adj.fun n. funny adj.G general adj. generalize v. generalization n.geography n. geographical adj.gold n. golden adj.govern v. government n. governor n.graduate v. graduation n. undergraduate n. postgraduate n.happy adj. happiness n.grammar n. grammatical adj.Greece n. Greek adj./n.greet
16、 v. greeting n.guide v. guidance n.H habit n. habitual adj.hair n. hairy adj.hate v. hatred n.health n. healthy adj.height n. high adj.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj.hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.hope n. hopeful adj. hopele
17、ss adj.hospital n. hospitalize v.human n. humanity n.hunger n. hungry adj.I ice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n.importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.include v. inclusion n. inclusive adj.industry n. industrial adj.infer v. inference n.inform v. information n.insist v. insistence
18、n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj.5interest v. interesting adj. interested adj.interrupt v. interruption n.introduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.J judge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.K know v. knowledge n.L late ad. lately ad
19、.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n.learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj. limitation n.live v. life n. lively adj. living n.love n. lovely adj.lonely adj. lo
20、neliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.M major adj. majority n.manage v. management n.market v. marketing n.marry v. marriage n.Marxism n. Marxist n./adj.mass n. massive adj.master v. mastery n.mathematics n. mathematical adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v. measurement n.medicine n. medical adj.
21、memory n. memorial n./adj.milk n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n.mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.N nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.necessary adj. necessity n.
22、nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.6O object v. objection n. objective adj.occur vi. occurrence n.office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation n.organize/organise v. organization n.P pain n. painful adj.parent n. parental adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n. peaceful adj.percent n
23、. percentage n.permit v. permission n.person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.persuade v. persuasion n. persuasive adj.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.plenty n. plentiful adj.poem n. poet n. poetry n.politics n. political adj. p
24、olitician n.pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n. possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.practice n. practical adj. practice v.prefer v. preference n.prepare v. preparation n. preparatory adj.prevent v. prevention n. preventi
25、ve adj.pride n. proud adj.produce v. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj.prison n. imprison v.progress n. progressive adj.promise v. promising adj.pronounce v. pronunciation n.prove v. proof n.provide v. provision n.punish v. punishment n.Q queen n. queenly adj.R race n. racial adj.r
26、ain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v.reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.reduce v. reduction n.refer v. reference n.7refuse v. refusal n.regular n. regularity n.relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.remove v. removal n.repeat v. repetition
27、n.require v. requirement n.respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj.revolution n. revolutionary adj.rich adj. enrich v.rock n. rocky adj.S safe adj. safety n.sale n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfied adj.science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n.shade n. shady adj.sh
28、adow n. shadowy adj.shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.silk n. silky adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad. simplicity n.single adj. singly ad.situation n. situational adj.skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny adj.slave n. slavery
29、 n.society n. social adj. socialism n. socialist n./adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.splendid adj. splendor n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.stupid adj. stupidity n.succeed v. success n. successful adj.suggest v. suggestion n.suit v. suitable adj.T taste n. ta
30、sty adj.talk v. talkative adj.technique n. technical adj.terrible adj. terribly ad.thirst n. thirsty adj.think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. translation n.transport v. transportation n.8treat v. treatment n.true adj. truth n. truly ad.try v. trial n.U unite v. united adj. uni
31、ty n. union n.universe n. universal adj.V value n. valuable adj. valueless adj.variety n. various adj. varied adj.W weak adj. weaken v.weigh v. weight n.whole adj. wholly ad.wonder n. wonderful adj.wise adj. wisdom n.wood n. wooden adj.Y year n. yearly adj./n./ad.young adj. youth n.2016 年高考英语 400 个必
32、考短语Aa big headache 令人头痛的事情a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象acquire knowledge and skills 学习知识和技能a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释a controversial issue 有争议性的问题accuse sb. o
33、f sth. 控告admittedly 应当承认attach great importance to. 重视add to 增加after all 毕竟，究竟agree with 同意a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论ahead of time / schedule 提前ahead of 在之前alien to 与相反all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎；除了都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次，重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的；可以all the same 仍然，照样的all
34、 the time 一直，始终angry with sb. at / about sth. 生气，愤怒anxious about / for 忧虑,担心an irresistible trend of. 必然趋势anything but 根本不apart from 除 外(有/无)appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for / to 适当,合适approximate to 近似,接近apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于arouse wide public concern / draw public atten
35、tion引起了广泛的公众关注around the clock 夜以继日a reliable source of information 可靠的信息源argument on both sides 双方的论点as a matter of fact 实际上as a result (of) 因此，由于as a rule 通常，照例as far as.be concerned 就而言as far as 远至，到 程度as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as good as 和几乎一样as if 好像，仿佛as regards 关于，至于as to 至于，关于a symbol of soci
36、ety progress 社会进步的体现as usual 像平常一样，照例as well as 除外（也） ；还as well 同样，也，还as far as I am concerned / personally 就我而言/就个人而言ashamed of 羞愧，害臊As the proverb goes. 正如谚语所说aside from 除外（还有）ask for the moon 异想天开at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如9何at all times 随时，总是at all 丝
37、毫（不） ，一点也不at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at first 最初，起先at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔at large 大多数，未被捕获的a totally different argument 完全不同的观点at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，绝不at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在a
38、t someones disposal 任处理at the cost of 以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或aware of 意识到Bback and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在后面back up 后备，支援bare of 几乎没有，缺乏be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战be able to do 能够be committed / devoted to. 致力于/投身于be suppo
39、rted by sound reasons 有充分的理由支持be around 差不多be beneficial / conducive to. 对有益be available to sb. 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心，涉足be directly / indirectly related to. 有直接/间接关系be dying to 渴望be fed up with 够了be tired of 厌烦的be in hospital 住院be in season 上市的be in the mood to do
