1、1初三英语知识点整理1.be on the school basketball team2.at weekends=at the weekend3.link-verb:感官：（。 。 。上去）look, sound, taste, smell, feel变得：become, get, grow, turn, go不变：stay, remain, keep*seem, appear感官动词后接形容词如：The music sounds good.*I feel well. (well=healthy a. )4. How do you say that in English?5. 玩的愉快 Ha
2、ve a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself +doing 6. 两个：both, either, neither三个：all, every, none7. yiesstudystudies (y 前为辅音)8. I am always hard-working. I always work hard. be 动词后，实义动词前9. would like to do =want to do would like sb. to do =want sb. to do 10. too much water 不可数名词much too fat 贬义形容词11. a (gr
3、eat/large) number of books a great deal of water 12. say hi 说话内容speak English 语言talk: 1) talk with/to sb. about sth. 2) have a talktell 1) tell sb. about sth. 2) tell sb. to do 3) tell a lie, the truth, a story, 4) tell the difference between A and B13. look at 看see 看见， 明白watch: 1) watch birds 观察2)
4、watch a football game 看在动的东西Read:1) 读 2) for information a) read the map b) read the website 14. v. openclose a. openclosed 亲密的 close a. 15. each 个体（each of） 2every 整体_ of the students is here. A. everyone B. every one C. each B, Cevery one of =each of 其中每一个16. It is time for sth. It is time to do 1
5、7. a book of mine 7A 3-41.以 ly, ing, ed 结尾的形容词通常加 more, the most 例如：more quickly more excited 2.Western restaurants 西方的 （大写 W）western countries 地理位置 （小写 w）4.up 词组整理1） 表示程度 clean up eatup mopup 2）dress up as 乔装打扮meet up with 约见call sb. up=call sb. 5.on a cold morningon the morning of October 31st 6.Y
6、ou have a nice watch. -Thanks. I bought it yesterday. -How I wish to have one like it. 7. a boring film ing 修饰物（主动：令人。 。 。的） I feel bored. （修饰人，被动：感到。 。 。的）8. across 横穿1) walk across the street2) walk across/over the bridge3) The bridge is six meters across. Through 内部穿过 walk through the forest 有困难
7、Walk through the desert抽象的 Go through my mind 8. on, at At Christmas On Christmas eve On Teachers day9. some 的用法1) Would you like=Do you want2) Can I have 33) What about/How about 10. exercise 的用法1) 练习题( 可数)Maths exercises *exercise books (名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数)2) 锻炼（不可数）Do more exercise, then you will be
8、slim. *do morning/eye exercises 表示种类可数3）v. 11. need 用法1）情态动词 need do neednt do 2) 实义动词 need to do dont need to do *I _ any water. A. neednt B. dont need B情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语3）物做主语时Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be done The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 12. how long 时间How far
9、距离How often =how many times+范围How soon 多久以后（in+ 一段时间）13. people 复数名词谓语动词用复数民族 a people 56 peoples a person persons 14. 1) lie, lied, lied 说谎2) lie, lay, lain 躺3）lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋15. there be 就近原则 “有“7A 5-61.介词后 doing 常用介词 about, for, of, with, without, at 2.花费1） I spend 10 yuan on the book. =(in)
10、 buying the book. I spend 10 minutes on the book. =(in) buying the book. 2) The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. (cost, cost, cost)The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish. 3) It takes me 10 minutes to walk home. 4) I paid 10 yuan for the book. *Pay the bill/pay the debt 1. 物 match 物物 fit 人
11、4The tie matches the shirt. The tie fits him. 2.win 赢得, beat 打败win the match 物beat him 人3.thank you 的回答Its my pleasure. Not at all. You are welcome. 4.Sorry 的回答Never mind. It doesnt matter. Thats OK. Its nothing. 5.high, highly; wide, widely; deep, deeply没有 ly 的通常表示具体的地理位置有 ly 的通常表示抽象的概念The bird fli
12、es high in the sky. He is highly praised*It is widely used. He is deeply loved by the girl. 6.to, for 的区别to 向。 。 。 ， 往。 。 。for 为了pass the cup to me buy the book for me 7an electrical shop 8 目前Now=at present=at the moment 9.立刻，马上At once=right now=right away10.try on the dress=try the dress on=try it
13、on 名词随便放，代词放中间11.enough water/books good enough/well enough 12.That dress is expensive/cheap. The price of that dress is high/low. 13.her short black hair 形状颜色国籍材料14.en 结尾的形容词Wooden, woolen, golden 15.比较级，最高级I. 形式16.cheap, cheaper, the cheapest(副词前的 the 可以省略)51)fat, fatter, the fattest 2)heavy, heav
14、ier, the heaviest 3)beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful (大于等于三个音节，以 ly, ed, ing 结尾的单词)4)特殊Good/well, better, the best Bad/ill, worse, the worst Far, farther/further, the farthest/furthest Little, less, the least Much/many, more, the most II. 比较级题眼1)两个东西做比较2)Than3)Much, even, far 后 *Which i
15、s _, CJ or Hh?longerWhich is _river, CJ or Hh?the longerWhich is _one of the two rivers?the longerIII. 最高级题眼1) =三个东西2) The 3) 介词加范围4) One of 后One of my best friends IV. 特殊用法The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 越。 。 。 ， 就越。 。 。18. (1) hope 的用法1) hope to do =want to do 2) hope that sb. will/can d
16、o My parents _me to be a doctor. AA. wanted B. hoped(2) wish a) wish you a happy holiday b) wish to do c) wish sb. to do =expect sb. to do *except(除了) ， expect(期待)， expert (专家) 19. 也I am lazy, too. I am also lazy. I am lazy as well. I am not lazy, either. 也不20. 穿(1) Put on 穿上（动作）Wear 穿着（状态）6Be in +颜
17、色， 衣服（穿着）(2) dress 的用法Dress up 乔装打扮Dress up as 乔装成Get dressed 穿好衣服Dress sb. 给某人穿衣服hairdresser n. 理发师(3) The coat looks good on me. I look good in the coat. 21. in the 1980s 20 世纪 80 年代（1980-1989）*Oct. 31st (October the thirty-first) the 31st of October 22. ing 主动 （物）-ed 被动 （人） Cooked food 23. 不定代词的用
18、法1) thing, -body, -one 2) 都为单数3) 形容词后置We dont have _. I still need some more candy. everythingAnything else 24. 情态动词1) 常见：should （ought to doought not to do , must, may, can, need*. Shall, might, dare敢于2) 后接动词原级3) may do may not do 否定在其后加 not 4) 猜测Must be can be/may becant be 5) may 有礼貌 can, cant 没礼
19、貌25. first, then, next, afterwards, finally 8A 1-31. test n. 测试（小，非正式）exam =examination n. 考试（正式）final n. 决赛 semi-final 半决赛2. miss 1) 错过 miss the bus 2) 想念 miss her 3) 丢了 go（be） missing, get(be) lost, be gone 3. fit1) The purse fits the bag. 钱包可以放在包里。2) fit me well 3) be fit =be healthy 4) be fit fo
20、r sth. =be fit to do sth. 合适做某事4. pleasedpleasant 75. heroes, mangoes(mangos), tomatoes, potatoes 6. try to do 尝试*try doing 没有任何难度的尝试try tasting the cake manage to do 尝试并成功be able to do 有能力并成功can do 有能力7. with sth. by doing sth. I open the door with the key/by using the key. 8. join 的用法1) join the c
21、lub join the army join us join (become a member)2) join in +activities join in the party 9. agree 1) agree with sb. about sth. 2) agree to do 3) an agreement 一份协议10. end 1) in the end =at last=finally 2) at the end of 3) by the end of last year (过去完成时)11. to do 1) I went there to go shopping. 目的2) I
22、 arrived only to find it missing. (结果)12. 反身代词1)themselves, herself, itself, himself, myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves2) enjoy oneself 3) help oneself to sth. 自便吃。 。 。, 请随意4）by oneself =alone=on ones own 5) teach oneself =learn by oneself 6) come to oneself 醒来8A 4-51. take action to do take t
23、he following actions to do 2. her effort her efforts in this area 3. 药 medicine （不可数）药片 pill (可数)4. choose 的用法1) I want to choose a T-shirt. choose+目的82) You can choose from these T-shirts. choose from +范围3) You made a great choice. n. 5. The coat looks nice on you. You look nice in the coat. 6. los
24、e v. loss n. lost a. 7. weigh v. (weighed, weighed)weight n. 8. smell v. 连系动词a nice smell n. smelly a. 臭的9. leave sth. on ones own/alone/by oneself 落下（忘记带走）forget to do 没做（忘记要做）forget doing 做了（做了忘了）* remember to do 记得去做remember doing 记得做过*stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做10. because +句子because of +短语I
25、was late because it rained heavily. =because of the heavy rain. 11. 主将从现从：条件句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时关键连词：when, if, as soon as, until, unless12. return to school (go back) return the book (give back)13. nature n. 自然，本质a nature reserve natural a. 自然的It is natural for him to be late again. 14. provide sth. for
26、 sb. provide sb. with sth. 15. call sb. on e-mail sb. at 16. arrive in Nanjing (大于等于城市 )arrive at 小地方arrival n. His arrival surprised everyone. *reach sp. =get to sp. 17. 现在进行时表示将来地理位置发生变化come, leave, return, go, arrive, move 一般现在时表示将来列车时刻表 The train leaves at 8. 9日历 It is Wednesday tomorrow. 计划 He
27、graduates this June. *There will be a film tonight. There is going to be a film tonight. 8A 61. The temperature is around/about 6 degrees centigrade. 2. show sb. around/about sp. 3. The temperature will be higher/lower. 4. The temperature will drop by 2 degrees centigrade to 5 degrees centigrade. 5.
28、 不能同时存在的because/since/as, so although/though, but/however 8B 1-61. past 的用法1) n. past and present 2) prep. walk past the desk 3) adj. in the past time2. lend, borrowlend to sb. borrow from sb. *I want to keep the book for 2 more weeks. 借3. ride 的用法1) n. take a bus ride 2) I went to school by bike. =
29、I rode to school. =I went to school on my bike. ride-rode-ridden 4. 伴随She came in, wearing a smile. 主动伴随I like the dress made of silk. 被动伴随5. experience 1) n. (U) 经验teaching experience 2) n. (C) 经历traveling experiences 6. 伴随1) 主动伴随She came in, wearing a smile. 2) 被动伴随I like the dress made of silk. 7
30、. use 的用法1) use to do be used to do =be used for doing 2) used to do 过去常常做3) be used to doing 习惯于8. come out 开花出版9. 被动语态101) be done : is/am/are done, was/were done, will be done 2) 及物动词没有宾语；翻译中文10. invite 的用法1) invite to do 2) an invitation letter 11. seem 的用法1) You seem happy. 2) It seems to rain.
31、 3) It seems that he will sleep soon. seem +a. seem to do It seems that 12. a piece of work a job 13. either A or B neither A nor B 就近原则14. 继续carry on with sth. go on with carry on doing =keep on doing =go on doing continue to do 15. raise for sb. donate to sb. 16. so, such 1) so tall a building 2)
32、such a tall building 3) such great progress （进步）4) so much water (little, much, many, few 用 so)17. with 的用法1) a coat with a hat 2) sleep with eyes open 18. why=what for Why are you here?What are you here for?9A 11. easy-going outgoing, outdoor 2. 以 ly 结尾的形容词lively, friendly, lovely, early, *likely be likely to do be really likely to do 有可能做某事It is likely to rain today. 3. forgive sb. for sth./doing sth. 4. around, about 的用法
