1、智浪教育普惠英才文库2014-2015 学年高三英语一模汇编- 完形填空One【虹口区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The most exciting kind of education is also the
2、 most personal. Nothing is beyond the joy of discovering for yourself something that is a big _51_ to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally or a sudden understanding, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal _52_ are the
3、 “payoff“ in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even _53_ you in it-but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That is _54_ you. A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at _55_ stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts f
4、or classes and into a _56_ where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and _57_ learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, which are basi
5、c to education. The research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to _58_ a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is _59_ just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understandin
6、g and synthesizing (综合), which forms the _60_ of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovery, an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a _61_ satisfying experience! To some, the thought of having to write an _
7、62_ number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disturbing. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is _63_. But there is no need to approach paper assignment with _64_, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. _65_, consider it a goal to a
8、ccomplish, a goal within reach if you find great pleasure in it.51. A. mistake B. deal C. plan D. challenge 52. A. behaviours B. opportunities C. encounters D. entertainments53. A. encourage B. assess C. emphasize D. affect54. A. familiar to B. suitable for C. considerate of D. dependent on55. A. si
9、milar B. unbelievable C. flexible D. various56. A. outcome B. process C. achievement D. position57. A. ideal B. complicated C. competitive D. causal58. A. devote B. lead C. suit D. adopt59. A. no more than B. less than C. none other than D. more than60. A. evidence B. basis C. impression D. experien
10、ce61. A. hardly B. skillfully C. thoroughly D. vividly62. A. assigned B. limited C. established D. fixed智浪教育普惠英才文库63. A. inspiring B. rewarding C. frightening D. threatening64. A. anxiety B. interest C. excitement D. embarrassment65. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. However D. Therefore51-65. DCADD BACD
11、B CADABTwo【 黄浦区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate, and a
12、mass of online information are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different _51_ for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century. These _52_ are evident before the visitor leaves his or her country.In 2004, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security(DHS)a
13、 department of the federal government established by laws and regulations in late 2002, after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacksestablished a new series of security _53_ for the international visitors holding non-U.S. passports or visas._54_ when these visitors apply for a visa, the officer _
14、55_ them reviews their application and supporting papers and collects both digital fingerprints and a digital photograph.Recently, the waiting time for these interviews has been significantly _56_. According to Geoff Freeman, a senior vice president of public affairs of U.S. Travel, the trade organi
15、zation for the U.S. travel industry, many prospective visa applicants now wait fewer than 30 days for an interview, _57_ more than 100 days in the past.The Visa Waiter Program(VWP)which _58_ citizens from countries that meet various security and other requirements from obtaining a visa for visits to
16、 the United States of 90 days or fewer for business or pleasure _59_ 36 countries such as Australia, Austria, Belgium and so on.A traveler from a country _60_ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determin
17、es, before the traveler boards a flight, whether the traveler is _61_ to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks.When an international traveler arrives in the United States, he or she must subject one of the two _62_ to the U.S
18、. Customs and Boarder Protection(CBP)officer: either a white Form I-94, if the traveler has a visa, or a green Form I-94W, if the traveler is a VWP participant. The CBP officer asks the traveler questions about his or her stay, scans the travelers fingerprints, and takes a digital photograph. _63_,
19、VWP travelers, who are not required to obtain a visa, will soon need to pay a fee. The travelers keeps a portion of the I-94 or I-94W form after the CBP _64_ and returns it to CBP upon departure from the United States.In 2007 Congress authorized the consumption of $40 million on a “Model Ports of En
20、try” program, designed to improve the _65_ procedures of foreign travelers at the 20 U.S. airports with the highest number of international visitors. The program aims to improve staffing, queue 智浪教育普惠英才文库management, signage, and infrastructure at the top 20 U.S. international airports and to hire at
21、 least 200 new CBP officers.51. A. experiment B. examination C. experience D. excursion52. A. changes B. fluctuations C. fingerprints D. communications53. A. explanations B. registrations C. applications D. procedures54. A. Surprisingly B. Specifically C. Hopefully D. Occasionally55. A. inspecting B
22、. instructing C. interviewing D. investigating56. A. reduced B. resolved C. reviewed D. released57. A. owing to B. compared to C. according to D. added up to58. A. protects B. stimulates C. promises D. relieves59. A. leads to B. applies to C. depends on D. makes up60. A. persevering B. previewing C.
23、 participating D. promoting61. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable62. A. participants B. decisions C. documents D. photographs63. A. For instance B. As a result C. In addition D. On the contrary64. A. check B. project C. design D. proposal65. A. queue B. program C. arrival D. depar
24、ture51-65 CADBC ABDBC BCCACThree【浦东新区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Leadership is a word getting a lot of attention these
25、 days. It appears in the title of new advice, how-to, and business books with amazing _51_. Definitions vary, but most of the ones Ive seen dont help much. Its a totally _52_ subject: You think A is a great leader; I like Bs _53_ better. That is, you may not be able to _54_ it, but you know it when
26、you see it.So this is my take on the elusive (难以捉摸的) concept: Years ago, leadership had _55_ to do with a specific ability. “Leader” was the _56_ given to the emperor of the organization. The person was the commander, the _57_ with complete control. But _58_ there is another way to establish yoursel
27、f as a leader.Here is my definition: Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want, need, or expect them to do, and feel good about doing it. It is the _59_ part (feeling good about doing it) that is so elusive. If I am in charge, I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do a
28、nd insist you get it done. I can give orders. _60_, I am the boss, and everyone knows what that means. It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the _61_.Today, I believe that approach is on the way _62_, although it will always be with us. When people hate the boss, sure, the boss is called “le
29、ader”but not a good one, because the 智浪教育普惠英才文库followers are an unhappy bunch. If they had another, _63_ job to go to, they would be gone in a minute. Here is a list of the qualities I believe it _64_ to be a good leader: 1. Likable; 2. Trustworthy; 3. Competent and experienced; 4. Part of the team;
30、 5. Able and willing to participate; 6. Ready to _65_; 7. Adaptable to change; 8. Eager to share credit. 51. A. activity B. regularity C. reality D. sensitivity52. A. wrong B. unnecessary C. objective D. subjective53. A. system B. style C. sample D. speech 54. A. define B. understand C. analyze D. s
31、ummarize55. A. a lot B. something C. nothing D. everything56. A. rank B. type C. title D. honor57. A. authority B. candidate C. specialist D. assistant58. A. reasonably B. hopefully C. sadly D. fortunately59. A. first B. second C. former D. whole60. A. Above all B. After all C. For instance D. On th
32、e contrary 61. A. friendship B. school C. company D. workplace62. A. over B. in C. along D. out63. A. money-saving B. highly-demanding C. decent-paying D. far-reaching64. A. endures B. takes C. minds D. describes65. A. please B. change C. listen D. follow51-65 BDBAC CADBB DDCBCFour【 长宁区】III. Reading
33、 ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Radio began as a point-to-point communication device. In 1919, Radio Corporation of American would char
34、ge a fee if you sent a message from one radio to another. Either the senders or the recipients pay the fee. The purpose was basically to undercut the telegraph, and they made their money _51_, not by providing radio as a _52_ but by selling hardware.In about 1922, radio _53_ into a broadcast mechani
35、sm. For broadcasting, in the simple sense, there was a _54_ and it broadcast, and lots of people could hear it. But broadcasting was seen as a way to drive business to the radio hardware makers. The stations were _55_ by people who made radios or _56_, by churches and universities that wanted to get
36、 their _57_ out but werent going to make money.And there was a lot of stuff which sounds very _58_ today about how this medium was going to _59_. And in the 20s, Radio Broadcast Magazine _60_ a $500 prize for the best essay that answered the question: “Who is going to pay for broadcasting, and how?”
37、 The winner suggested a _61_ on radio listeners. Now, it sounds a little strange to us, but thats actually 智浪教育普惠英才文库the British model. The BBC supports itself by a tax on TV and radio sets.There was some discussion about_62_, and Herbert Hoover, the Secretary of Commerce then, was strongly against
38、this idea. He said it was _63_ that we should allow so great a possibility for service _64_ by advertising chatter. The Commerce Department was _65_ radio at the time. After the creation of national radio networks then the pressure advertisers wanted to go on with it, people who owned the radio netw
39、ork wanted to sell ads, and thats how radio developed as an advertising medium.51. A. briefly B. naturally C. basically D. eventually52. A. listener B. service C. broadcaster D. applicant53. A. developed B. extended C. made D. drove54. A. magazine B. platform C. stop D. station55. A. wanted B. made
40、C. sponsored D. sold56. A. in some cases B. in return C. on the contrary D. on the whole57. A. way B. message C. profit D. opinion58. A. critical B. persuasive C. familiar D. great59. A. communicate B. broadcast C. emerge D. survive60. A. offered B. won C. missed D. abandoned61. A. reward B. tax C.
41、fine D. rent62. A. broadcasting B. advertising C. chattering D. modeling63. A. essential B. inconvenient C. difficult D. unbelievable64. A. sent B. created C. drowned D. suggested65. A. regulating B. producing C. providing D. developing51-65 CBADC ABCDA BBDCAFive【徐汇区】III. Reading ComprehensionSectio
42、n ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The next great land area that man hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly _51_ to the area of North and South Am
43、erica. However, it presents a hostile (不友好的) environment. Temperatures _52_ +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade (摄氏). There is no air, and no water.Today there are _53_ scientific speculation (思索) about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not _54_. But experts belie
44、ve that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary _55_. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and systems necessary to _56_ life brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, c
45、olonies that are ecologically and _57_ self-supporting will be established.The principal job of the early settlers will be to stay _58_. They will have to bulid shelters to _59_ an atmosphere like that of earth. They will have to plant crops under huge domes to produce food and _60_ and find water s
46、ources. After this is done, the settlers will 智浪教育普惠英才文库have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to make discoveries important to science.The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it _61_ for certain kinds of manufacturing. Operatio
47、ns that require a vacuum or extreme cold, are an _62_. Precision ball bearing, industrial diamonds, or certain medicines might be produced on the moon.The most immediate interest in the moon, however, is a scientific one. Geologists can explore the history and composition of the _63_. Meteorologists will have opportunities to forecast weather on earth. Cosmologists can study the origin of the solar sy
