1、中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/2012 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案一、基础知识与运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 20 分)A)单项填空 从 A、B、 C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. English is _ useful language. We should learn it well.A, a B. an C. the D. (不填 )2. _ does Mrs. Li wash her car?Once a weekA How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon3. The 12th Nat
2、ional Games _ in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer( 志愿者 )?A. holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold4. We need some more coffee There is only_ left.A. too many B. too much C. a little D. e few5. It _usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A.
3、 is; raining B wont; rain C. has; rained D. doesnt; rain6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait_.A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily7. Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?No, they are_.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the c
4、heapest8. The _ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.A. cook B. table C. food D. tool9. You _jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city_ we have many of them here.A. though B. because
5、C. when D. if11. The exhibition shows _ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.A. at B. with C. about D. in12. After the stud ents_ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave13. Peter has hurt his leg.Oh, _ !A. good news B. well done C. thank y
6、ou D. that s terrible14. I wonder _ pet fish.They are a pleasure to watch.A. why people keep B. why do people keepC. where people keep D. where do people keep15. It is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street everyday.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds ofB) 补全对话 从方框
7、AG 中选出可以填入对话空白处(1620)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Doris . Lets go to the movies this afternoon.中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/B: Sorry, Ive got to do the washing. But what about coming to help me? 16A: Well, er, that might be difficult.B: 17 A: Um, ah, I dont know how to use a washing machine.B：No problem W
8、e havent got one. 18 A：Yes, but you see, er, I m a boy. 19 B: What rubbish! If you dont help me, Ill never go to the movies with you again.A: 20 A. Boys dont wash clothes.B. We use our hands.C. Why?D. Then we can finish early and go.E. Perhaps well go shopping.F. I m coming immediately to see you.G.
9、 So do I.二、完形填空 (共 15 小题每小题 l 分；满分 l5 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离 ) between people of different countries. 21 . NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music super-star Jay Chou to create a song 22 .The Heaven and Earth Chall
10、enge(天地之斗). The song is used in the recent advertisement 23 the soft drinks company Sprite, and the two superstars shot ( 拍摄 ) the advertisement 24 on TV.The song was written by Jay, whose favorite 25 is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and 26 encourages young people to be more confi
11、dent（信心 ) about them selves. Jay 27 that he learned a lot from Kobes sports spirit 28 creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe 29 the role as a rapper ( 说唱歌手 ). The basketball star is very confident with his play. “I love 30 My part is talk, its very relaxing and I did a 31 job
12、, it must be A.Kobe was very happy to 32 with Jay. “1 fell in love with Jays music since first33 his songs,“ Kobe added.People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All 34 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity (慈善 ) that helps improve educational facilities
13、 (设备) in 35 areas in China.21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British22, A. shown B. named C. used D sold23, A. with B, on C, for D. from24, A. as usual B. at last C, luckily D. together25, A. time B, sport C. thing D. play26: A. also B, then C, still D, soon27, A, told B, spoke C, said D, t
14、alked28. A, why B, whether C, unless D, when29, A, gets B. sees C, thinks D, sends中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/30. A, you B. them C, it D. myself31. A. common B. great C. little D. important32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work33. A. trying B. knowing C. hearing D. writing34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. w
15、ishes35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D, good三、阅读理解 (共 18 小题， A 节每小题 l .5 分，B 节每小题 l 分，满分 25 分) A) 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C 、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAirAir has no smell.Air has no taste,But when the wind blows,You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane in the air.How do they stay there?They ride on ai
16、r.How does a balloonRise in the air,And lift people up?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe,We need air to survive (生存).And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive.36. Do you think that we can see air?A.Yes, its very nice. B. No, but we can breathe it.C. Yes, it has taste. D. No, but we can smell it.
17、37. What does the underlined word “They“ refer to ( 指的是 )?A. Wind and air. B. Smell and taste.C. A kite and a plane. D. Wind and clouds.38. A balloon can lift people up with_.A. hot air B. soft wind C. smell D. taste39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?A. We need air sometimes. B. Its h
18、ard to stay in the air.中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/C. Air is too little to waste. D. Air is very important to us.BOne day, Tom decided to play a trick on ( 戏弄 ) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road.Tom said, “Could you help me, please?“ He explained that he
19、was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure ( 测量 ) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “Its just for a few minutes,“ he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.
20、Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,“ she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.The man and the woman could not see eac
21、h other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!“ said Tom.Then Toms Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didnt see her coming. “You naughty( 淘气的 )boys!“ she said. She smacked
22、 ( 打一巴掌)Tom and sent him home.40. How many people are there in the story?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.41 Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to _A. play a trick on them B. try measuring the buildingC. get help from them D. do a project for school42. Where did Tom and Be
23、n hide watching?A. Around the corner. B. Near the building.C. Behind the wall. D. Far from the road.43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very _.A. angry B. excited C. surprised D, sad44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?A. a; b; c B. b; c;
24、 a C. c; a; b D. b; a; cCMaking peace at lunchtimeIt was my first day at school. I felt nervous and went to all my classes with no friends.I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then, finally, the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun.In the lunch line I met a new friend
25、 who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性)on her head, and though I am Jewish ( 犹太人 ),we got along fine. I was so happy when she said: “Sit with us at our table.“ She pointed to the table 中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/next to the door.So I agreed. I took my tray（餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when sud
26、denly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,“ said a tail girl in a long skirt. “1 see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.“At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs ( 阿拉伯人 )with the J
27、ews.I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to (坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?And so I turned this girl down, and went with the first, and there was no enmity (敌意). I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from
28、 me.45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?A. On her first day at school. B. During her first class at school.C. After lunchtime at sch ool. D. Before waiting in the lunch line.46. The girl who wore a hijab on her head is _.A. the Spanish B the Arabs C. the Russians D. the Jews47. Th
29、e writer didnt know what the tall girl meant until she_.A. sat with her B. got a star necklace C. looked around D. walked across the floor48. Which of the following can best expla in why the lunchroom was a map of the world?A. Suddenly someone touched my arm.B. The Spanish only sat with other Sp ani
30、sh.C. I listened carefully to all the lessons.D. Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom.49. The writer gives us a 9ood example in making peace because she .A. realised how wars got started B. didnt get along well with othersC. pointed to the table next to the door D. built a bridge between two world
31、sB)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系用字母 A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。Before you attend an interview, you should do some preparation. This will not only give you confidence, but will also help make the interview a success.50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you are
32、 very nervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview.51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it make or design things? Does it provide a service? If the company has a website, visit website and find out a little more about the company.52.
33、You should also prepare one or two questions. At the end of the interview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like “When will 中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/you let me know if Ive been successful? “ If you do not have any questions, the intervie
34、wer may think that you are not very interested in the job.53. Before you go into the interview room, knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you are polite. Then you will probably hear someone say “Come in!“ and you will know it is time to go into the room.At the end of the interview,
35、shake the interviewers hand Remember to thank the interviewer before you leave.四、回答问题与完成句子 (期 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题或完成所给句子。A54. Who is Duncan Currie?55. What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?56. In which country is Old Pier Road?57. How many telephone numbers are given in the adverti
36、sement?BScorpio( 天蝎座 ) October 24 November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious (神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals (目标 ). While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, whic
37、h helps them to get more experience.Gemini ( 双子座 ) May 21 June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky (天上掉馅饼) ,they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others.
38、 They will never give Lip easily in the face of difficulties.Leo ( 狮子座 ) July 23 August 22Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent (独立的). They are good at learning and 中学数学网 http:/中学数学网 http:/can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidence, sometimes they can easily de
39、al with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers.The horoscopes (星座) are just for fun. Dont take them seriously.58. Which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?59. When are Geminis born?60 Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?61. How are Sc
40、orpios?62. Who wont give up easily in front of difficulties?63. What suggestion does the passage give us?CRobot guides the blindGuide dogs are good friends and helpers for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.NSK, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot gui
41、de dog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll (滚动) around on the floor. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips(手柄). The robot also talks in a womans voice to let its human owner know whats going on.
42、Such robots will probably never take the pla ce of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.五、短文填空(共 1 5 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分)A) 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。around nice b ut secret size when oldest since saysRosie
43、 is a cat in a small village in Britain. Because of her small 69 , many people think she is a kitten. But Rosie has been living at a bar (酒吧)in the village 70 the 1980s. And she has just reached her 25th birthday. Now, Rosie is one of the 71 cats in Britain.Rosie is so happy when people are 72 . “We
44、ve had ether cats ever the years, 73 Rosie is special. Shes a real lady and very kind and happy even 74 the children are pulling at her,“ 75 Christine Dilworth, Rosies owner She thinks that Rosies 76 to long life is being happy and, of course, the 77 smell of the beer( 啤酒)in the bar.B )阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。In Seoul, there is a technology museum, it gives people some 78 (idea) about what our life will be like in the future.The museum has 79 (second) parts, “Dream“ and “Play“. The former (前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near futur
