1、 2013 届高三名校英语试题汇编专题 06 动词和动词短语1.【2013 届河北省保定市高三摸底】23. We meant to finish the work ahead of time，but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up2.【2013 届河北省保定市高三摸底】29. The news that he was admitted to a key university _ his parents trouble.A. removed B. delivered C. affect
2、ed D. resisted【答案】A【解析】句意：他被重点大学录取的消息移除了他父母的麻烦。此处 remove 意为：移除，除掉，脱掉； deliver 递送，发表演说；affect 影响； resist 抵制。根据句意选 A。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析3.【2013 届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】13. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A. counts B. applies C. stress D. fun
3、ctions4.【2013 届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】32. Words failed to _ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect【答案】B【解析】句意：当我见到我好久没见的妹妹时，我无法用语言表达我的感觉。此处 convey 意为：传递，表达。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析5.【2013 届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】35. The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly
4、afterwards they shook hands and _. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. brought up 6.【2013 届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】35. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up7.【2013 届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】24. In order to _ natur
5、e, the government decided these areas as national parks.A. promote. B. switch C. reform. D. preserve 【答案】D【解析】句意：为保护自然，政府决定把这些领域作为国家公园。A. promote. 促进 B. switch 转变，改变 C. reform.改革 D.preserve 维护。【考点定位】考查动词在具体语境中的运用。8.【2013 届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】26. We are convenience stores that _the needs of ordinary peop
6、le.A. agree with B. cater for C. bring about D. call for 【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的便利商店，满足普通人的需求。 A. agree with 同意赞同某人的意见、观点；( 气候、食物等)适合于 B. cater for 迎合 ；为服务 C. bring about 导致，引起 D. call for 要求，需要。【考点定位】考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。9.【2013 届河北省邯郸市一中高三上学期期中】31. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show-The
7、 Voiceof China _from the numerous other reality shows in China.A. stand out B. knock off C. take on D. get through10.【2013届河北省保定市八校 12 月联考】29. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. c
8、ut down【答案】A【解析】句意：传统的上，中国人把汉字双喜粘在墙上或新房的门上。 cut out“停止；裁剪；剪下”；cut off“切断，阻碍” ；cut up“切碎；砍伤”；cut down“砍倒；消减 ”。【考点定位】考查 cut 有关的动词短语。11.【2013 届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】26Nothing in the room after the terrible fire caused by a cigarette endA stayed B kept C remained D left16.【2013届湖北武汉中学高三 10 月月考】26The novel has
9、been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story _Hollywood producers as much as it does to readersAappeals to Bturns to Cbelongs to Dsees to【答案】A【解析】根据句意“因为这部小说的故事激动人心，对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改编为电影。 ”可知，答案为 A。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析17.【2013 届湖北武汉中学高三 10 月月考】27All drugs for humans must
10、_ trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the marketApull through Bgo through Cgo over Dpull over【答案】B【解析】根据句意“所有人类的药品上市前都得经历考验以证明其安全和功效。 ”可知，答案为 B。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析18.【2013 届湖北武汉中学高三 10 月月考】28Even well-known companies can see their brand reputations collapse in rui
11、ns if they_ consumer trustAoverlook B betray Cmistake Dinterrupt19.【2013届湖北武汉中学高三 10 月月考】29The athlete needs more time to _ as the long rest affected his systematic trainingthrough the whole seasonAtransform BaccelerateCrecover Dstrengthen20.【2013届安徽示范高中上学期第一次联考】23Nearly 3000 people their skills as
12、artists in Los Angles in October 2011, ereating a fantastic long picture one kilometer long.Ashow out B show up Cshow in Dshow off【答案】D 【解析】show up 出现， show off 炫耀，卖弄，show out, show in 没有这种用法。句意：在 2011 年的洛杉矶近 3000 人炫耀了他们的技能。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析21.【2013 届安徽示范高中上学期第一次联考】29If someone really wants to g
13、ive me a free plastic surgery, I would it, because it is harmful to our body and health.Aobject to B devote to Cstick to Dcontribute to【答案】A 【解析】如果某人给我一个免费整形手术，我都会反对，因为对我们的身体和健康有害。Object to 反对，devote to 致力于，投身于，stick to 坚持，contribute to 有助于。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析22.【2013 届山西太原五中高三 12 月考】24. Students
14、who pass the test will be _ to the next grade, as has been announced.A. possessed B. promoted C. proposed D. appealed23.【2013届山西太原五中高三 12 月考】32. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _, you will succeed in the end.A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang around24.【2013 届贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考
15、】26. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get away B. get over C. get off D. get on 【答案】B【解析】如果我们能克服我们目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。 A. get away 离开，脱身 B. get over克服；（使）渡过 C. get off 下（车、马等） ；离开 D. get on 进行；上车【考点定位】考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。25.【2013 届贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考】27. The couple
16、tried every effort to _ the judges, who tried the case, of their innocence, resulting in the contrary.A. prove B. accuse C. convince D. Confirm【答案】C【解析】尽管事与愿违，这对夫妇还是努力地让审理这个案件的法官相信他们是无辜的。A. prove 证明 B. accuse 指控 C. convince 说服 D. confirm 证实【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。26.【2013 届贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考】30. Im not going to
17、 help you steal the money, what do you _?A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me27.【2013届山东师大附中 12 月第三次模考】24. Once we discover a mistake, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。【解
18、析】句意：如果发现错误, 我们要赶快纠正, 不要回避, 要为我们的经济发展创造更好的条件。ignore不理睬, 忽视；refuse 拒绝；deny 拒绝给予, 否认；miss 错过。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析28.【2013 届山东师大附中 12 月第三次模考】27. After the earthquake, many people had to be _in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off29.【2013
19、届山东师大附中 12 月第三次模考】29. Hearing she failed again, the student _ her face in her hands and cried.A. bent B. sheltered C. buried D. trapped【答案】C 【解析】句意：听到她再一次失败, 这女生顿时用手掩面而泣。bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 辨 析30.【2013 届山东师大附中 12 月第三次模考】33. The police set out in search of other children w
20、ho might _ Guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. A. live B. rescue C. exist D. survive【答案】D 【解析】survive 幸存。句意：死了 5 个取暖的孩子后，警察出发去寻找在贵州垃圾箱中可能幸存下来的孩子。live 生活 , 居住；rescue 援救, 营救；exist 存在, 生存。【考点定位】考 查 动 词 辨 析31.【2013 届山东乐陵一中高三质检】23. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages
21、_in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. Leaking【2013 届山东乐陵一中高三质检】30. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came about【答案】D【解析】本题句意为“我想知道中国登山队员是怎样在空气稀薄的
22、喜马拉雅山上完成火炬传递的。 ”come out (太阳 )出来，开花，出版，显出，结果是，宣布；come across 偶然遇见或发现；come over 从一地来到另一地；come about 发生，产生。故用 D 项。【考点定位】考查动词词组的辨析使用。32.【2013 届山东乐陵一中高三质检】34. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up
