1、2013 年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)考生注意：1考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷(第 112 页) 和第卷(第 13 页)，全卷共 13 页。 所有答题必须涂( 选择题)或写( 非选择题 )在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第卷(共 105 分).Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conv
2、ersations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the be
3、st answer to the question you have heard.1AA basketball player. BA laundry worker.CA window washer. DA rock climber.答案：C2AShe is not hungry. BShe wants to cook.CShe is not tired. DShe wants to dine out.答案：D3APromising. BIsolated.CCrowded. DModern.答案：B4ATo a stationery shop. BTo a gymnasium.CTo a pai
4、nt store. DTo a news stand.答案：A5A.The man can see a different view.BThe food is not tasty enough.CThe man cannot afford the food.DThe food is worth the price.答案：D6A.She reads different kinds of books.BShe also finds the book difficult to read.CShe is impressed by the characters.DShe knows well how t
5、o remember names.答案：B7A.The man will go to the post office.BThe post office is closed for the day.CThe woman is expecting the newspaper.DThe delivery boy has been dismissed.答案：C8A.She is not sure if she can join them.BShe will skip the class to see the film.CShe will ask the professor for leave.DShe
6、 does not want to see the film.答案：A9A.Fashion designing is a booming business.BSchool learning is a must for fashion designers.CHe hopes to attend a good fashion school.DThe woman should become a fashion designer.答案：B10A.Few people drive within the speed limit.BDrivers usually obey traffic rules.CTh
7、e speed limit is really reasonable.DThe police stop most drivers for speeding.答案：ASection BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages，and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a
8、 question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11A.A book publisher.BA company manager.CA magazine editor. DA school principal.答案：D12A.Some training experi
9、ence.BA happy family.CRussian assistants help.DA good memory.答案：D13A.Lynns devotion to the family.BLynns busy and successful life.CLynns great performance at work.DLynns efficiency in conducting programs.答案：BQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14A.Economic questions.BRoutine q
10、uestions.CAcademic questions.DChallenging questions.答案：B15A.Work experience.BEducational qualifications.CProblemsolving abilities.DInformationgathering abilities.答案：C16A.Features of different types of interview.BSkills in asking interview questions.CChanges in three interview models.DSuggestions for
11、 different job interviews.答案：ASection CDirections：In Section C，you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation，you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blan
12、ks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationDate： 8th _17_Place： Palace _18_，ShanghaiRegistration fee： $ _19_Speaker： Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic： Opportunities and Risks in the _20_ Market
13、Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An Interview with David，a Skateboarding (滑板运动) LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like？ He was able to get his schoolwork done _21_.What was his only problem at school？ He was u
14、nable to _22_ in class.Why did he say the new headmaster was wonderful？ He let students _23_ of their own.How was his new style different from other skaters？ It was robotlike，with _24_.答案：17November/Nov.18Centre/Center1985020African21with good grades22sit still23plan/create PE classes24new tricks.Gr
15、ammar and VocabularySection ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25 Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.Aby B
16、beyond Cwithin Dfrom答案：C 考查介词用法。根据上文出现的 a nearby place 可判断，此处应选择within。within easy reach of 是习惯用语，意为“在容易达到 的地方；在的附近” 。26Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health，the bad smell and the feelings of other people.Atheirs Bthem Cthemselves Doneself答案：C 考查代词辨析。句意：那些烟瘾很大的人们应该提醒自己想到健康、难闻的烟味以及其他人的感受。
17、根据句意可知，主语提醒的对象是自己，所以用反身代词。27Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house，for he _ his key at school. Ahad left Bwould leave Cwas leaving Dhas left答案：A 考查动词时态。句意： Bob 打电话给母亲说他无法进家了，因为他把钥匙落在了学校里。 “落下钥匙”这个动作发生在“打电话”之前，所以用过去完成时。28Its a _ clock，made of brass and dating from the nineteent
18、h century. Acharming French small BFrench small charmingCsmall French charming Dcharming small French答案：D 考查多个形容词排序。选项中的三个形容词都是修饰 clock 的，比较好记的口诀是“大小圆旧黄，法国木书房” ，small 显然应放在 French 前面，charming 是一般描述性形容词，通常放在最前面，故选择 D 项。29The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affa
19、irs.Ahad been elected Bhad electedChave been elected Dhave elected答案：C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个学校的董事会由学生家长组成，他们被推选出来为学校的事务做决定。parents 与 elect 是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除 B 项和 D项；主句使用了一般现在时，从句不可能使用过去完成时，排除 A 项。30They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，_ they might have.Ahowever difficult Bhow
20、 difficultCwhatever difficulty Dwhat difficulty答案：C 考查让步状语从句。句意：他们承诺年底开发出一款软件包，无论他们可能有什么样的困难。whatever，意为“无论什么样的” ，修饰 difficulty。31The judges gave no hint of what they thought，so I left the room really _ .Ato be worried Bto worryChaving worried Dworried答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：法官没有暗示他们的想法，因此我忧心忡忡地离开了房间。worrie
21、d 描述主语的感受，在此处作伴随状语。32The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for reallife experience.Aexplore Bto exploreCexploring Dexplored答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们期盼有一个考察社会的机会以获得现实的经验。opportunity 后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语。33I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working，so could you fix it for me?Awhat
22、 Bwhy Cif Dwhich答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：我不知道手机为什么不能正常工作了，你能为我修理一下吗？根据句意可知，此处用 why 引导同位语从句，解释说明 idea 的内容。34Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可能有变聋的危险，如果他们每天接触到声音极大的音乐。动词 risk 后面接动名词作宾语。35Sophia got an email
23、_ her credit card account number.Aasking for Bask forCasked for Dhaving asked for答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚收到一封电子邮件，索要她的信用卡账号。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 an email。36I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.Abefore Buntil Cunless Dwhere答案：D 考查状语从句。句意：我不能清楚地听到教授的讲话，因为我坐的地方有
24、太多的噪音。where 在此处引导地点状语从句。37_ at the photos，illustrations，title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.ATo look BLooking CHaving looked DLook答案：D 考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”句式，所以用动词原形开头。38An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one anot
25、her.Athat Bwhere Cwho Dwhat答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统是由一个地区的有生命的物体和无生命的物体构成的，它们之间彼此相互影响。根据句意可知，that 在此处引导定语从句，修饰the living and nonliving things。39Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. Ais Bare Cis there Dare there答案：A 考查倒装句式。句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。该句的主语是 the lack of natural res
26、ources，句首的介词短语其实是句子的表语，主语的中心词是 the lack，所以谓语动词用单数形式。40Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _ they are wearing. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：一些人非常在乎他们的外表，总是问穿在身上这件衣服是否好看。分析句子结构可知，介词 in 后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选择 what。Section BDirections：Complete the fo
27、llowing passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.restore B.recall C.processing D.previously E.necessary F.locating G.instead H.fascinating I.elsewhere J.compositionAs infants，we can recognize our mothers within hours of bi
28、rth.In fact，we can recognize the _41_ of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape.Its _42_.how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age，especially since we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old.By the time we are adults，we have the ability to
29、 distinguish around 100,000 faces.How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to _43_ such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood，but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes _44_ for
30、facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in _45_ a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA)，which is used only for facial recognition.This means that recognition of familiar objects，such as our clothes or cars，
31、is from _46_ in the brain.Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place.It had been _47_ thought that we only needed to see certain facial features.Meanwhile，research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single
32、 process，but _48_ involves three steps.The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a persons face，which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.In the next step，the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us.And finall
33、y，the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at.This complex _49_ is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.答案：41J 42.H 43.B 44.E 45.F 46.I 47.D 48.G 49.C.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：
34、For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B ， C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Over the past few decades，more and more countries have opened up their markets，increasingly transforming the world economy into one freef
35、lowing global market.The question is：Is economic globalization _50_ for all?According to the World Bank，one of its chief supporters，economic globalization has helped reduce _51_ in a large number of developing countries.It quotes one study that shows increased wealth _52_ to improved education and l
36、onger life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy.Home to some three billion people，these twentyfour countries have seen incomes _53_ at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries. Those who _54_
37、 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses._55_，small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in _56_ openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics
38、take a different view，believing that economic globalization is actually _57_ the gap between the rich and poor.A study carried out by the UN.sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually _58_ from integration into the wor
39、ld economy and that the poor，the uneducated，unskilled workers，and native peoples have been left behind._59_， they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.For example，Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to _60_ their
40、products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of _61_.When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods，or when superstores like WalMart move in，these small businesses will not be able to _62_ and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no
41、 _63_.Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.The _64_ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.50A.possible Bsmooth Cgood Deasy51A.crime Bpoverty Cconflict Dpopulation52A.contributing Brespo
42、nding Cturning Dowing53A.remain Bdrop Cshift Dincrease54A.doubt Bdefine Cadvocate Dignore55A.In addition BFor instance CIn other words DAll in all56A.mature Bnew Clocal Dforeign57A.finding Bexploring Cbridging Dwidening58A.suffered Bprofited Clearned Dwithdrawn59A.Furthermore BTherefore CHowever DOt
43、herwise60A.consume Bdeliver Cexport Dadvertise61A.trouble Bbusiness Cpower Dmind62A.keep up Bcome in Cgo around Dhelp out63A.taking off Bgetting along Cholding out Dturning back64A.agreement Bprediction Coutcome Dchallenge答案：50C 根据下文内容可知，文章主要探讨的是经济全球化是利还是弊的问题，所以此处表示“问题是经济全球化对所有人都有好处吗？” 。51B 根据下文内容可知
44、，世界银行是经济全球化的大力支持者之一，认为经济全球化已经帮助很多发展中国家降低了贫困的状况。52A 根据常理可知，财富增加了，就有助于改善教育并延长人的寿命。contribute to有助于，促成；respond to 对作出反应或回答；turn to 转向，求助于；owing to 由于，因为。53D 根据上文出现的 increased wealth 可知，此处表示这 24 个国家的收入平均增长了 5%，而发达国家的平均涨幅是 2%。54C 根据 claim 后面 that 引导的宾语从句的内容可知，此处指的是那些支持或拥护经济全球化的人们。55B 上文提到发展中国家的小型企业或微型企业将
45、会从中受益，下文介绍了巴西的生产坚果的小农场主们，显然，此处是在举例子，所以选择 for instance“例如” 。56C 该句介绍了在经济全球化的推动之下，原先只能在当地的露天市场上出售的坚果现在可以通过互联网销往全世界。57D 由该句下文内容可知，批评家们持完全相反的观点，他们认为，经济全球化实际上使贫富差距越来越大。58B 第三自然段第一句中出现了 benefit from，此处的 profit from“得益于”与之同义，表示一项研究显示只有少数几个发展中国家从中获利。59A 由该句下文列举的例子可知，批评家们认为经济全球化可能最终威胁到新兴的企业。上下文之间是递进关系，所以选择 f
46、urthermore“而且，此外” 。60C 根据第三自然段最后一句中的 promote their goods worldwide by the Internet 可知，印度工匠们可以把他们的产品出口到国外。61B 根据该句内容以及下面句子的内容可知，经济全球化带来的利益是短暂的，激烈的竞争可能会使得一些人失业或破产。out of business 是固定短语，意为“失业，破产” 。62A 根据常理可知，当大规模的生产制造商开始生产同样的产品，或者当沃尔玛的大型超市进驻本地，那些小型的企业将无法保持下去，最终被排挤出去。keep up 在此处意为“保持( 不衰退)” 。63D 经济全球化已经
47、如火如荼地进行着，不可能走回头路了。turn back 往回走。64D 既然无法改变经济全球化的发展趋势，那么目前的挑战(challenge)就是寻找一种方法，创建一种有益于所有人的全球化经济发展模式。Section BDirections：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)For some people，music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”People who are amus
