1、2014 年天津市中考真题英语二单项填空（本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）21. -Mary, whos_ woman over there? -Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an解析：此题考查冠词的知识点。第一个空考查定冠词“the”+n.，此处表达特指“那边的女人”排除 BD；第二个空“她是我的阿姨,是一位英语老师”，不是特指，仅表示数量，所以选择不定冠词“an”。答案：C22. If you work harder, youll have another_ to
2、play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistake D. problem解析：此题考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意“如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的_”。A. sleep 睡觉；B. chance 机会；C. mistake 错误；D. problem 问题。答案：B23. -Is there_ beef in the fridge? -No, there isnt. There is _ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some解析：此题考查不定代词 s
3、ome 和 any 的用法，表示“一些”，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。答案：D24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous解析：此题考查形容词最高级。最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”。答案：D25. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carele
4、sslyD. properly解析：此题考查副词词义辨析，根据句意“我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者_”。A. clearly 清晰地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. properly 合适地。答案：C26. _ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC. FiveD. The fifth解析：此题考查基数词与序数词的用法区别及常识。基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序，此处明显选择序数词，又第五个月是 May。答案：D27. Robots _more heavy work for us in the
5、future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing解析：考查动词时态。此题最后有明显的将来时标志“in the future ”。答案：A28. Look at our new school. It _ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built解析：此题继续考查动词的时态,同时考查动词的语态。当 it 做主语时，我们就要提高警惕了。“看看我们的新学校，它是去年建成的。”根据句意我们发现，此处 it 指代 our school，那么学校必然是“被制造”，故选择B。答案：B29.
6、 The book wont_ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on解析：此题考查动词词组辨析，根据句意“这本书知道年底才会_”。A. come out 出版； B. come over 过来,顺便拜访,抓住；C. come true 实现；D. come on 加油，快点。答案：A30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recognizeD. hear解
7、析：此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他那时戴着一副太阳镜，起初我没有_他”。A. advise 建议；B. promise 承诺；C. recognize 认出；D. hear 听到。答案：C31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needntD. mustnt解析：此题考查情态动词用法。“No parking”禁止停车，后面 “你_把你的车停在这” A. should 应该；B. must 一定；C. neednt 不必要；D. mustnt 禁止。答案：D32. When y
8、ou leave, please turn off the light_ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save解析：此题考查非谓语动词用法。注意原句中有谓语动词“please turn off ”，所以空中不能再填动词原形，根据句意“当你离开时，关灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的，故不定式表目的。答案：D33. Cambridge is a small city_ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under解析：此题考查介词的用法。根据句意“剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市”。Cambridg
9、e 在 England 内部，故用介词 in。A. between 两者之间；B. with和；D. under 在下方。答案：C34. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so解析：此题考查连词的用法。根据句意“雨下的很大，_我们决定呆在家看电视”，我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果，故选择 so。答案：D35. -The programme is very popular. - _. We all like it.A. Thats right.B.
10、Not at all.C. It doesnt matterD. Youre welcome解析：此题为情景类题目。根据句意“-这个节目很火啊 .-_.我们都喜欢”A. Thats right.是啊；B. Not at all.一点也不；C. It doesnt matter 没关系；D. Youre welcome 不客气。答案：A36. - _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? - No, I havent.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting解析：此题考查根据答句选择问句的时
11、态。问句中有 ever 这一完成时态的标志词，答句更是直接给出现在完成时。答案：B37. -Could you tell me_ yuanxiao in china? -Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eat C. when people eatD. how people ear解析：此题考查宾语从句，根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除 BD 选项，AC 的区别在于语序不同，我们强调宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以 A 错了。答案：C38. Be frien
12、dly and youll _ well with others.A. look atB. get onC. put onD. pick up解析：此题考查动词词组搭配，根据句意“为人友善，你会与别人_”. A. look at 看；B. get on well with sb.与相处融洽；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. pick up 捡起。答案：B39._ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because解析：此题考查状语从句，根据句意“-他
13、很累，他坚持在办公室工作 ”。A. Since 自从，由于； B. Although 虽然；C. As soon as 一就；D. Because 因为。答案：B40. - Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_.A. Sure, here you are B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with youD. Im sorry to hear that解析：此题考查情景交际。根据问句是提出的一个请求，A. Sure, here you are.可以，给你； B. Dont mention it.别提了；C.
14、 I cant agree with you.我不同意你；D. Im sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到你这样说，很明显选 A。答案：A三、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?”he looked down at 41 .“Fifteen,” I said.“And you want a job in radi
15、o?” Shouldnt you be 42 ?” he asked.How could I explain? Ive always 43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in pe
16、rson. 44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my 45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.S
17、oon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 46 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, 47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. H
18、e was in another room, behind the glass wall.“OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me 48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same 49 .“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real 50 in radio began.41.A.
19、 meB. herC. youD. him 42.A. on the newsB. on businessC. at schoolD. at work43.A. repairedB. lovedC. soldD. cleaned44.A. AtB. InC. WithD. For45.A.troubleB.habitC.collection D.interest46.A. fightB. refuseC. helpD. laugh47.A. speakB. singC. readD. come48.A. whatB. howC. that D. why49.A.stationB.adverti
20、sementC.questionD.time50.A. gameB. jobC. jokeD. report解析：41.经理低头看着我问道。42.逻辑推理。15 岁是应该上学的年纪。43.结合下文，从 When I was four or five years old,radio stations.可以得知我喜爱播音。44.固定搭配。在某人几岁时的词组：“at the age of”。45.结合下文。从 One day I learned about Internet radiothe weather report.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一起办节目可知。46.从 We prepared t
21、he weekly programmes 中的 we 可知是同学们帮助我一起准备节目。47.可从 I followed him into the studio.我跟着他，所以是他叫我和他一起来。48.从我的答语“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”可反推出问题是早餐吃的什么。49.由于所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候,都要被问同样的问题。故选question。50.我是来求职的，故选 job。答案：41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题：5160 小题，每小题 2 分；61
22、65 小题，每小题 1 分；共 25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth an
23、d ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were yo
24、ung.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast.B. Bite.C. Catch a mouse.D. Kill a mouse.53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?A. Angry.B. Happy.
25、C. Afraid.D. Sad54. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days.B. A few months.C. About a year.D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the story?A. The cat left home.B. The man realized his mistake.C. The man killed the cat.D. The man didnt believe the cat.解析：51.关键词“the man live”，文章
26、第一句提到 A man lived in a village，因此选 A。52.关键词“the old cat do”，第一段第三句话 The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite 排除了 AB 选项，第二段第三句 I know Im old and cant kill a mouse 排除了 D 选项，因此本题选择 C。53.关键词 the man feel，文章第二段第一句 Then the man became very angry,因此本题选择 A。54.关键词 the cat work for the man，文章第二段第四句 But I have worked for you for many years，因此本题选择 D。55.关键词 at the end of the story，文章最后一段 he realized that he was wrong,因此答案选择 B。答案：51. A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.BBHow green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our
