1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.Ait Bthis Cthat Done答案是 A。1Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Ai
2、f Bor C and Dwhile答案：C 考查连词。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。前后文之间是顺承关系，故用 and。题干为“祈使句连词陈述句”句式。2OK，Ill fix your computer right now.Oh，take your time._.AI cant stand it BIm in no hurryCThats a great idea DIts not my cup of tea答案：B 考查日常交际用语。句意：好的，我马上就给你修电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不急。Im in no hurry“我不急” ；I cant stand it “我无法容忍了”
3、；thats a great idea “那真是个好主意” ；its not my cup of tea“那不是我的爱好” 。B 项符合语境。3Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 风是世界上增长最快的能源。source“来源” ；sense“感觉” ；result“结果” ；root“根，根源 ”。4_ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much e
4、asier.AUnless BAlthough CBefore DOnce答案：D 考查连词。句意：一旦你开始健康 饮食，控制体重就容易多了。once“一旦” ；unless“除非” ；although“尽管 ”；before“在之前” 。5Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _ it didnt fit.Ato find B foundCfinding D having found答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。 “only不定式
5、”表示意想不到的结果。6_ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.AIn reply to BIn addition toCIn charge of DIn place of答案：B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了这所学校外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的支持下建立的。in addition to “除了” ；in reply to “回复 ”； in charge of “主管，负责” ；in place of “代替 ”。7Clearly and thoughtfu
6、lly _，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.Awriting Bto writeCwritten Dbeing written答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。分析句子 结构可知所填部分在句中做状 语，且 write 与句子的主语 the book 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词做状语。being written 表示正在进行的被动动作，不符合语境。8Life is like _ ocean： Only _ s
7、trongwilled can reach the other shore.Aan；the Bthe； a Cthe；/ D/；a答案：A 考查冠词。句意：人生就如同一个海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。第一空处表示泛指，用 an；第二空处表示特指，用 the，“the形容词”表示一类人。9My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.Ahave Battach Caccept Dpay答案：B 考查固定搭配。句意：我父母总是很重视我能受到良好的教育。attach great importance
8、to“重视” 。10How long have you been learning English?About four months._！Your English is so good.AYou cant be serious BYou got itCI couldnt agree more DIm stuck答案：A 考查日常交际用语。句意： 你学英语多长时间 了？大约四个月。 你一定是开玩笑吧！你的英语这么好。 You cant be serious！“你一定是开玩笑吧！” You get it “你明白了 ”。I cant agree more “我十分赞同” ；Im stuck “我
9、被难住了” 。11We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being made Bwill be madeChave been made Dhad been made答案：C 考查时态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才开始工作。主句中用将来时， until 从句中用一般现在 时或现在完成时，故选 C 项 。12English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_ uses it differently.Aall of which Beach of wh
10、ichCall of them Deach of them答案：B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是几种不同文化所共享的语言， 只是每种文化对这门语言的使用是不同的。根据 uses 可知主语应是单数形式，且此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B 项。13The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.Amake up Buse upCturn down Dbreak down答案：D 考查动词词组辨析。句意： 这两个国家将再次会晤打破两国之 间的贸易壁垒。make up “弥
11、补” ；use up “用尽” ；turn down “拒绝” ；break down “砸破，消除 ”。14I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho答案：A 考查主语从句。句意：我 认为他的画给我印象最深的是他 对色彩的运用。 what引导主语从句，且在从句中做主 语，表示 “的” ，故选 A 项。that 引导名词性从句只起连词作用，不在从句中做成分；which 表示“哪一个” ，who 表示“谁” ，均不符合题意。15_ the morning trai
12、n，he would not have been late for the meeting.ADid he catch BShould he catchCHas he caught DHad he caught答案：D 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果赶上了早班火 车，他开会就不会迟到了。本句是省略了 if 的虚 拟条件句，根据句意可知是与过去的事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night，when I was eight，my
13、mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to _16_me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级） ，but youll have to _18_ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave m
14、e a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes” but for the first time，I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phon
15、e to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call， however，could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large _23_ apartment，I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have be
16、en in Brazil herself.It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work._27_ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a _28_ atti
17、tude.Back home，I _29_ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself，I，too ，could learn to be _31_.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me.
18、Sacrifices _34_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.16Aattract Bpromote Csurprise Dpraise17Alittle B much Cwell Dwrong18Aleave Brefuse Ccontact Dforgive19Aexplaining Bsleeping Cwondering Dregretting20Apoor B timely Cfinal Dtough21Aeagerly Bpolitely Cnervously Dcurious
19、ly22Apatience Bpresence Cintelligence Dinfluence23Acomfortable Bexpensive Cempty Dmodern24Ainterested in Baware of Cdoubtful about Dsatisfied with25Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat26Aabandoning Bbalancing Ccomparing Dmixing27ADepending on BSupplied with CFaced with DInsisting on28Adifferent Bfriendly Cposi
20、tive Dgeneral29Acriticized Binformed Cwarned Dreminded30Amanaged Boffered Cattempted Dexpected31Agrateful Benergetic Cindependent Dpractical32Aexamples Blimits Crules Dgoals33Aquestion B experience Chistory Doccasion34Apay off Bcome back Crun out Dturn up35Ablessing Bgathering Cfailure Dpleasure答案：【
21、语篇导读】 母爱无言，妈妈为 家庭所做的努力和牺牲让 作者体会颇深，使作者学会了独立和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。16B 下文提到 “就像你老师说 你做得好能跳级一样”可推断，此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈，故选 B 项 。attract“吸引 ”；promote“提升，提拔”；surprise“吃惊”；praise“ 表扬”。17C 能跳级说 明学习很好，故选 C 项。18A 既然要跳级，当然要离开自己的朋友，故选 A 项。 leave“离开”；refuse“拒绝”；contact“联系”；forgive“ 原谅” 。19C 整个晚上的其他 时间“我”都在想这个问题。explain“解释” ；
22、sleeping“睡觉”；wonder“想知道，琢磨” ；regret“后悔， 遗憾”。20D “我”首次意识到大人们要做的艰难的选择。poor“贫穷的”；timely“及时的”；final“最终的”； tough“困难的， 艰难的” 。21A 前文提到妈妈每天都会 给“ 我”打电话，下文提到 “我”告诉她生活中的点滴，故此处表示每天傍晚“ 我” 都会急切地等在电话前。eagerly“ 急切地 ”；politely“有礼貌地”；nervously“紧张地” ；curiously“好奇地”。22B 后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知，此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边，故选 B 项。p
23、atience“ 耐心” ；presence“在场” ；intelligence“智力”；influence“影响”。23C 根据下文 “how lonely my mother”可知妈妈很孤独，所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。comfortable“舒服的”；expensive“昂贵的”；empty“空的”；modern“ 现代的”。24B 看到妈妈 空荡荡的公寓“ 我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。become interested in “对 感兴趣”；become aware of“意识到” ；become doubtful about“对怀疑”；become satisfied
24、with “对满意”。25D 就是在那时“ 我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。It was.that.构成强调句型。26B 妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。abandon“放弃”；balance“ 平衡” ；compare“比较”；mix“混合 ”。27C 妈妈告 诉“ 我”在面临这些艰难选择时，你不知道你所做的决定是否正确。 depend on “取决于；依 赖” ；supply with “提供”；be faced with “面临，面对”；insist on “坚持”。28C 根据 passion 可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地，要有热情和积极的态度。different“不同的”
25、 ；friendly“友好的” ；positive“积极的” ；general“一般的”。29D 前文提到“ 我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难，回来后“我”不断提醒自己妈妈能做的“我”也能做到，故选 D 项。 criticize“批评”；inform“告诉，通知”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”。30A 如果妈妈能独自在里约热 内卢生活， “我”也能独立。manage to do “成功做某事” ；offer to do “主动 做某事” ；attempt to do “试图做某事”；expect to do “希望做某事”。31C 根据 take care of myself（照顾
26、“我” 自己）可知此处表示“我”也能学会独立。grateful“感激的” ；energetic“精力充沛的 ”；independent“独立的”；practical“实际的”。32D 此处表示作者会为自己 设定有一定高度但能达到的目 标。 example“例子”；limit“限制”；rule“规则”；goal“目标”。33B “我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。 question“问题”；experience“ 经历”；history“历史”；occasion“ 场合”。34A 牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off“取得好的结果，得到回报”；come back “回来”；run out
27、“用完”；turn up “ 出现，调大”。35A “我”与妈妈的分离结果成为了对“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福，好事，有益之事”；gathering“聚集，聚会” ；failure“失败”；pleasure“快乐”。第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks （小吃） ，drinks，ice cream bars
28、and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，
29、fast food，and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying ，cooking，and eating.Monthly acti
30、vities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medica
31、l help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1： 00 to 4：30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work
32、，grammar ，vocabulary ，and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door，two 30minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车）service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shoppin
33、g centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm，Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.36What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV.BBuy drinks and enjoy concerts.CHave meals and meet with friends.DAdd money to your ID and play chess.37Where and w
34、hen can you cook your own food?AThe Globe，Friday.BThe Lower Caf，Sunday.CThe TWU Cafeteria，Friday.DThe McMillan Hall，Sunday.38The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.Ais open six days a weekBoffers services free of chargeCtrains students in medical careDgives advice on mental health39How can yo
35、u seek help from the Writing Centre?ABy applying online.BBy calling the centre.CBy filling in a signup form.DBy going to the centre directly.40What is the function of TWU Express?ATo carry students to the lecture halls.BTo provide students with campus tours.CTo take students to the Mattson Centre.DT
36、o transport students to and from the stores.答案：【语篇导读】本文是针对入学新生而进行的大学生活指南介绍。36C 细节理解 题。从第一段第二句“It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals.”可知你可以在此吃饭，从第一段最后一句的 “to have meetings and to study”可知你可以在这里会见朋友。meeting 在本句中表示 “会面”而不是 “会议” 。A、B、D 三项文中未提到，故选 C 项。37A 细节理解题。从第三段第一句“The Globe.is available f
37、or.cooking，and eating.”可知在 Globe 你可以做饭。故 选 A 项。38D 细节理解题。从第四段第一句的“the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health.”可知选 D 项。39C 细节理解 题。从第五段倒数第二句“You can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the.”可知选 C 项。40D 细节理解题。从最后一段前两句可知 TWU Express 是班车服务，在校园和购物中心之间往返接送学生
38、，故选 D 项。BA worldfamous Canadian author，Margaret Atwood，has created the worlds first longdistance signing device（装置） ，the LongPen.After many tiring booksigning tours from city to city，Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in
39、2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Heres how it works：The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet（手写板） using a special pen.On the receiving end，in another city， a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via web
40、cams（网络摄像机）and computer screens.Work on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement（地下室） At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed，test runs were made
41、in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here，Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real ti
42、me.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“Its really fun， ”said the owner of a bookstore
43、，who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you cant shake hands with the author，but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.”The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think shes trying to e
44、nd book tours.But she said， “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”41Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?ATo set up her own company.BTo win herself greater popularity.CTo write her books in a new way.DTo make book sign
45、ings less tiring.42How does the LongPen work?AIt copies the authors signature and prints it on a book.BIt signs a book while receiving the authors signature.CThe webcam sends the authors signature to another city.DThe fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.43What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?AIt has been completed but not put into use.BThe basement caught fire by accident.CSome versions failed before its test run.DThe designers were wellprepared for the difficulty.44How could the LongPen be used in the future?ATo draft legal documents.B
