1、2017 年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。26. Do you think I could borrow your pencil?_.A. Yes， you may borrowB. Yes，you couldC. Yes，go onD. Yes， help yourself解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我可以借你的铅笔吗？是的，请自便. 根据题干 Do you think I could borrow your pencil？我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如
2、果是肯定回答，可以用 Yes，you may，或 Yes，you can. could 在答语中常用 can 来代替. go on 继续，help yourself 请自便，结合选项，故选 D。答案：D27. How is everything going?_.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad，you knowD. Not doing wrong，you see解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：事情进展的怎么样？不错，你知道。Everything is finished 所有的事都完成了；Nothing
3、 has been done，什么也没做；Not so bad，you know 不错，你知道. Not doing wrong，you see 没做错。根据题干 How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错。故选 C。答案：C28. I had a really good weekend at my aunts. _.A. Oh，thats very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasureD. Oh，Im glad to hear that解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末。
4、哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。Oh ，thats very nice of you 哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations 祝贺；Its a pleasure 不用客气；Oh，Im glad to hear that 哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干 I had a really good weekend at my aunts. 我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末。可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选 D。答案：D29. I football quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play
5、B. have playedC. playedD. play解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语 I，故 play，故答案是 D。答案：D30. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised解析：结合 Linda is not coming for the party tonight 和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是 B。答案：B31. How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I
6、do now for a long time.A. didnt feelB. wasnt feelingC. dont feelD. havent felt解析：结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，故答案是 D。答案：D32. I dont like reading watching TV. what about you?I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我不喜欢读
7、书或者看电视。你呢？我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻。and 和；or 或者；but 但是，表示转折。根据题干 I dont like reading all day. I like watching TV news.可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用 but 但是。答案：D33. Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭。real 真的；aliv
8、e 活着的；fresh 新鲜的；close 紧密的。根据题干 Even though were in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭。故选 B。答案：B34. Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow.Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛。小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声。lose 失去；raise
9、 提高，上升；drop 下降；break 打破。根据题干Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. 爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛。可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声。故选 A。答案：A35. Have you got the results of the exam?No. All we _ do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could解析：考查情态动词。句意：你有考试的结果吗？不，我们现在能做的就是等待. must 表示必须；can 能；may 可以，表示请求；could 能够，指过去时
10、间。根据题干Have you got the results of the exam?你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待。故选 B。答案：B36. I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，Eric.Not yet. I cant make it until I have firsthand _ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意“我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？ 还没有。我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手
11、信息才能作出决定。“news 新闻。knowledge 知识。information 信息。education 教育。根据第一句 I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，Eric. 我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定， Eric。和回答 Not yet.还没有。可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定。只有 C 选项符合题意。故选 C。答案：C37. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of
12、 a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry 的。因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程。refused 拒绝；received 收到；allowed 允许；accepted 接受。根据题干 1didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain. 我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry的。因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程。故选 D。答案：D38. My elder brother my wet sports
13、 shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out解析：考查动词短语。句意“我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。“took off 脱掉。 kicked off 踢开。carried out 进行，执行。put out 扑灭。根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire 让我坐在炉火旁。可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋。结合选项只有 A 符合题意。故选 A。答案：A39. The frozen yogurt tastes like ice
14、cream but has of the fat.It suits me fine. Im on a diet. A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some解析：A 表示没有；B 表示两者都不；C 表示任何；D 表示一些. 由答语“我正在节食“可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选 A。答案：A40. Id like to know for the party.I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she
15、leaving解析：根据 Id like to know ?再结合选项，可知 Id like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 B，C 、D 。这里选项 A 是陈述句语序，符合要求。故选： B。答案：B三、完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They we
16、re heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）.He would 41 to work at the base camp.“I dont like leaving you here alone，“Pete Demas said. “Ill be 42 ，“Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather.
17、There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料） in the tiny house. He felt sure 43 would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for 44 . But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）. On May 31 he broke down.When he came to，he made himself into his s
18、leeping bag. Three days later he 45 it was a Sunday. The men would be 46 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 47 the call. He didnt want the men to know how 48 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.By willpower alone，Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 49 that he c
19、ould hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 50 food and made myself eat. He took 51 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June，the men 52 that something was wrong. Most of the time，Byrds messages made no sense.On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 53
20、 recognized （认出）Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 54 them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care，Byrds good 55 returned. He and his men worked together again.41.A. regretB. leaveC. agreeD. stay 42.A. freeB. fineC. lonelyD. nervous 43.A. some
21、thingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing 44.A. heatB. lightC. safetyD. food 45.A. hopedB. imaginedC. learntD. realized 46.A. expectingB. sendingC. leavingD. testing47.A. returnedB. madeC. tookD. missed 48.A. braveB. sorryC. sickD. calm49.A. hungryB. weakC. tiredD. cold50.A. cookedB. servedC. tastedD.
22、 stored 51.A. photosB. notesC. reportsD. lessons52.A. heardB. complainedC. guessedD. discovered53.A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. almost 54.A. greetedB. stoppedC. thankedD. visited 55.A. luckB. memoryC. dreamD. health解析：41.考查动词。A 表示遗憾； B 表示离开；C 表示同意；D 表示留下。由 I dont like leaving you here alone 可知此处表示他会留下来
23、在营地工作，选 D。42.考查形容词。A 表示自由的； B 表示好的；C 表示孤单的；D 表示紧张的。由 He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp 可知此处表示我会好好的，选 B。43.考查不定代词。A 表示某事物； B 表示一切事物；C 表示任何事物； D 表示没有事物。由 But something did go wrong 可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选 D。44.考查名词。A 表示热量； B 表示光； C 表示安全；D 表示食物。由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的
24、是 Byrd 燃烧燃料来取暖，选 A。45.考查动词。A 表示希望； B 表示想象；C 表示学习；D 表示意识到. 由 The men would be 46 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选 D。46.考查动词。A 表示期待； B 表示发送；C 表示离开；D 表示测试. 由 Byrd moved hard out of bed and 47 the call 可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A。47.考查动词。A 表示回来； B 表示做，让；C
25、 表示带走，乘坐；D 表示想念，错过. make the call 表示打电话，选 B。48.考查形容词。A 表示勇敢的； B 表示抱歉的；C 表示生病的；D 表示冷静的. 由 It was too dangerous for them to come to save him 可知此处表示他不想让那些人知道他病得多么严重，选 C。49.考查形容词。A 表示饿的； B 表示虚弱的；C 表示累的；D 表示冷的. 由 he could hardly walk 可知此处表示他是如此的虚弱，选 B。50.考查动词。A 表示做饭； B 表示服务；C 表示尝；D 表示贮藏. 由 made myself ea
26、t可知此处表示他自己做饭，选 A。51.考查名词。A 表示照片； B 表示笔记；C 表示报告；D 表示课程. take notes of 表示对作记录，由 He would be recording the weather 可知此处表示他对天气做了记录，选B。52.考查动词。A 表示听见； B 表示抱怨；C 表示猜想；D 表示发现。由 Most of the time，Byrds messages made no sense 可知此处表示那些人猜想应该出了什么问题，选 C。53.考查副词。A 表示从不； B 表示甚至；C 表示几乎不；D 表示几乎。由 He was very thin and
27、looked terrible 可知此处表示他们几乎认不出 Byrd 了，选 C。54.考查动词。A 表示问候； B 表示停止；C 表示感谢；D 表示拜访。结合语境可知此处表示 Byrd 问候了他们一下然后就倒在了地上，选 A。55.考查名词。A 表示幸运； B 表示记忆；C 表示梦想；D 表示健康。由 He and his men worked together again 可知此处表示 Byrd 又恢复了建康，选 D。答案：41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A
28、55. D四、阅读理解（满分 30 分）A56. We may get the advertisement above _.A. on televisionB. in kids cartoonsC. in the Go Wild newspaperD. in Primary times57. In the material，“Peckish“ on the bag most probably refers to _.A. a garden bird foodB. a kind of birdC. a bird programD. a bird website58. The activities
29、 have something to do with _.A. a free tour of Bird WorldB. a fab family prizeC. tickets to the Westland D. funfilled schooling59. The advertisement offers information mainly to_.A. teachersB. small kids C. parents D. gardeners60. From the material. we can learn that_.A. the kids have to feed the bi
30、rds in the WestlandB. the activities last from October 25 to November 2C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in OctoberD. a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prize. 解析：56.细节理解题。根据图片中最上方的内容 October half term issue Primary times可知这个广告应该发布在 Primary times 的一则广告。故选 D
31、。57.细节理解题。根据图片 Peckish 下面的内容 garden bird food，可知 Peckish 是一种鸟食。故选 A。58.细节理解题。根据图片方框中的内容 winning a fab family prize，可知这里应该说的是 a fab family prize，该活动与此有关。故选 B。59.细节理解题。根据图片中 Get your kids to turn off the screens，可知让你的孩子关掉屏幕，可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的。故选 C。60.细节理解题。根据图片中最下方的内容 activities 25 October to2 November，可
32、知活动时间是 October 25 到 November 2，故选 B。答案：56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. BBOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!“He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it was g
33、oing very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his twoyearold sister. Both children went crying. “I want my mummy!“ the boy cried. “But s
34、he cant get here. I have the car. “Then he had an idea. “Just a minute. “He told Officer Vogel. “I can drive. Ill go to get her. “No!“Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!“Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was：
35、“Where did you get the car keys？“Rocco said. “From the top of the refrigerator. “At seven that morning Rocoos father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair，and took the keys. Rocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎）. When R
36、occos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7a. m. rush hourso there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house. A rep
37、orter asked Rocco，“What do you want lo be when you grow up？“A truck driver，“he said，smiling. 61. Roccos car was not going straight because of_.A. the heavy trafficB. his little sisterC. his driving skillsD. officer Vogel62. The little sisters going with Rocco showed that_.A. she was afraid the would
38、 have no one to play withB. she didnt want to wake her mother upC. she wanted to look for her fatherD. she wanted to drive the car too63. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that _.A. other cars would go much fasterB. he would drive them homeC. Rocco would not cause any accidentD. Rocc
39、os sister would not feel alone64. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to_.A. have a good breakfastB. learn some traffic rulesC. answer the policemans questionsD. wail for their mother and deal with the matter65. According to the reporters. Roccos driving was _.A. unbelievable B. di
40、sappointing C. reasonable D. dangerous. 解析：61.细节推理题。根据第一行句子“Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!“警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！“和第三行句子 When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. 当车停了下来，Vogel 警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩. 可推知 Rocco 的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能。故选 C。62.细节理解题。根据倒数第
41、三段句子 When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. 可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩. 故选 A。63.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子 It was 7 a. m. rush hourso there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. 早上 7 点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤，Rocco 在拥挤的交通中行驶了
42、一英里. 然后沃格尔警官拦住了他. 可知为了 Rocco 不会造成任何事故. 故选 C。64.细节理解题。根据第四段句子 Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother.然后他开车带他们去警察局，然后他打电话给他们的母亲. 可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事。故选 D。65.细节理解题。根据第一行句子“Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!“警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！“ 和第三行句子 When the car was stopped，O
43、fficer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. 当车停了下来， Vogel 警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩. 和最后一段句子 Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco，“What do you want lo be when you grow up？“A truck driver，“he said，smiling.报纸和电视台听说 Rocco 的事，很多记者到他家去
