1、#*2017 高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词)1. ability (n. )能力;才能-able (a.)有能力的,能干的-unable (a.)不会的,不能的disability (n. )残疾,无能disabled (a.)残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= be capable of 能够2. absence (n. ) 缺席,缺乏 ,不在- absent (a.)缺席的,缺少的-present (a.) 现在的,出席的 presence (n.)出席,存在be absent from 缺勤 be present at 出席,到场3. absolu
2、te (a.) 绝对的;完全的 -absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- (反)refuse (v.) 拒绝 -refusal (n.)7. access (n.) 通路,入门 (v.)接近;存取-accessible (a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的 have access to 可利用,使用,接近
3、8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 - achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 - acquisition (n.)获得,获得物11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动-action (n.)行动,动作-activity (n. )活动-active (a.)主动的,积极的-(反)inactive (a.)不活跃的,不活动的-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (
4、n.) 男演员 actress (n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 -adaptation (n.) 适应,改编-adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt to 使适合,应用于;adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) 添加,添加物-additional (a.) 附加的,额外的 -addition
5、ally (adv.) 此外addto 把添加到中;add to 增加,增添; add up 合计; add up to 合计为,总计达;add sth. in 把加进在内,算入,吸收 in addition (to) 另外,此外#*15. addict (n.)成瘾的人-addicted (a.) (人)沉溺的,上瘾的-addictive (a.)(物 )使上瘾的,使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 -
6、admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.)承认,入场,入场费19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)被采用的,被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升-advanced (a.)高级的,先进的- advancement (n.)前进,进步21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 -advantageous (a.)有利的,有益的
7、-disadvantage (n.) 缺点,不利条件-disadvantageous(a.)不利的,不便的take advantage of 利用,占便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 - adventurous (a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为做广告 -advertisement (n.) 广告,宣传24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者- advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响 - affection (n.) 影响,
8、感情 have an effect on 对有影响,对起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.)非洲的,非洲人的 (n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)年老的,岁的-elderly (a.) 上了年纪的,年老的28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - (反)disagree (v.)不同意,争执-disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 - agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许,允许-allowance (n.) 允许;紧津贴;
9、(父母给孩子的)零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇, 震惊 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) 惊奇的,吃惊的-amazing (a.)令人惊讶的 to ones amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心 -ambitious (a.)有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.)消遣,娱乐 -amused (a.) 愉快的,被逗乐的- amusing (a.)有趣的,令人发笑的 to ones #*amusement 让人愉快地 34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analys
10、is (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告- announcement (n.) 公告,宣告- announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼,打搅-annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的 -annoying (a.)令人讨厌的 - annoyance (n.)烦恼,讨厌之事 to ones annoyance 让人生气地/ 烦恼地38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 - annually (adv.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦
11、急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因 向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现,显得-appearance (n.) 出现;外貌42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的,实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 -appointment (n.) -make an
12、 appointment with 与约会/ 约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 - approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的 (n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价,估价 - assessment (n.) 51.
13、 assist (v.) 帮助,协助- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助 -assistant (n.) 助手,助理 52. associate (v.) 联系,交往- association (n.)协会,联盟,联合- associated (a.)关联的 ,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定,采取,承担 - assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) 感到吃惊的- astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的- astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物 to ones astonishment
14、让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家 )56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.)运动的,体格健壮的57. attend (v.)参加,照料 - attendance (n.)出席,到场 -attender (n.)出席者,常客58. attention (n) 注意,专心- attentive (a)留意的,专心的 -attentively (ad v.) #*59. attract (v.) 吸引-attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物-attra
15、ctive (a.)吸引人的 ,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的- awareness (n.)意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道,意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)-(反) good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以为基地 - basic (a.)基本的,基础的(n.)基础,要素- basically 大体上64. basis
16、(n.) 基础,根据,基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) 浴室,卫生间- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的-(反) unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) 美丽,美好的人或物- beautify (v.)美化,装饰69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩 - behavior (n.)
17、70. belief (n) 信条,信念 -(pl.)beliefs - believe (v.)相信,认为 - believable (a.) 可信的-(反) unbelievable 难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始,着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 72. bend (v.) 使弯曲 (-bent, bent) be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit (n.)利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial (a.)有益的, 受益的 benefit from 得益于,从 中受益 be
18、beneficial to 对有好处,有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -(反)unpleasant (a.)不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的 -bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学 -botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的 -bravery (n.)勇敢 -(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息 -breathe (v.) -breathless
19、 (a.)气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来 (-brought, brought)81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 (-buried, buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman 商人 -businesswoman 女商人 83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算-calculation(n.)计算,考虑-calculator(n.)计算机,计算器#*84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等) 静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 (v.)
20、(使) 平静, (使)镇定, 平息-calmness (n.)平静, 冷静 , 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料 (vi.)关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意-careful (a.) 仔细的,小心的-(反)careless (a.)粗心的,疏忽的 86. catch (v.)捕获 , 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)-(caught, caught) 87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告 (v.)警告-cautious (a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典-celebrate (v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain
21、(a.)确定的, 某一个-certainly (adv.) -certainty (n.)必然,确定性 -(反)uncertainty (n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战 (v.)向 .挑战-challenging (a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 (v.)改变, 变革-changeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物,特点,性格,品质 -characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品-chemist
22、(n.)化学家, 药剂师-chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品-choose (v.)选择, 选定 (-chose, chosen) 95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣-clothes (n.) 衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集-collection (n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰-comfortable (a.)舒适的-(反)uncomfortable (
23、a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达-communication (n.)-communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的 99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争 -competition (n.)竞争, 竞赛-competitor (n.) 竞争者-competitive (a.)比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断 -conclusion (n.) 结论- to draw a conclusion 总的来说,总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的-confidence (n.)信心-con
24、fidently (adv.)信赖地, 安心地102. conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织, 实施,管理-conductor (n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的 -craze (n.)狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西 be crazy about 着迷于,狂热爱好 like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地#*104.create (v.)创造,产生 -creative (a.)有创造性的 -creation (n.)创造,创建-creativity (n.)创造力 -creator (n.)创造者, 创作者105. crime (n.)罪犯 -criminal (
25、n.)罪犯 commit a crime 犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过-crossing (n.)十字路口 -crossroads (n.)交叉路口 at the crossroads 在十字路口 107. crowd (n.) 人群 (v.) 拥挤-crowded (a.) 拥挤的-crowdedness (n.)拥挤 108. cruel (a.) 残忍的,残酷-cruelly (adv.)-cruelty (n.) 残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture (n.)文化 -cultural (a.)文化的,教养的 cultural difference (
26、shock)文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈;医好- cure (n.) a cure for cancer 癌症的治愈 cure sb of ones disease/ones habit 治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的;奇异的-curiosity(about/to do sth) (n.)好奇心;求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车;循环-recycle (v.)再循环,回收再用-cyclist (n.
27、)骑自行车的人113. damage (v.)毁坏,损害 -damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对造成损害114. danger (n.)危险-dangerous (a.) -endanger (v.)使濒临危险-endangered(a.)濒危的 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中 115. dead (a.)死的-death (n.)死亡-deadly (a.)致命的-die (v.)死亡-dying (a.) 垂死的,渴望的the dead/living 死者/生者 cause many deaths and i
28、njuries 造成许多死伤 be dying for/to do sth 渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定 -decisive (a.) 决定性的 -decision (n.)决定,决心 make a decision 做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明;断言 - declaration (n.) declare war on 对宣战 118. decorate(v.)装饰,修饰 - decoration (n.) be decorated with 被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降 ,婉拒 -decline (n.) .120. decrease
29、(v大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的,费力的 -difficulty (n.)困难 with/without difficulty 费力地 /毫不费力地 have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥,指导,导演(a.)直接的 -(反)indirect (a.)间接的 -director (n.) 导演 -direction (n.)方向 in the direction of 朝的方向137. disable (v.)使残疾 -disabled (a.)残疾的-disability (n.)残疾,无能13
30、8. disappear (v.) 消失 -disappearance (n.)-(反)- appear (v.) - appearance (n.)139. disagree (v.) 不同意,争执-disagreement (n.)disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使失望 -disappointment (n.)to ones disappointment 让某人失望地 be disappointed with/at 对感到失望141. discover (v.)发现 -discovery (
31、n.) make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination (n.)歧视-discriminate (v.)歧视,区分 discriminate A from B 区别 A 和 B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论 -discussion (n.)讨论 144. distance (n.)距离 -distant (a.)远的 , 遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区
32、别- distinction (n.) 差别 distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别 AB146distribute (v.)分布,分配-distribution (n.)分配 147. disturb (v.)打扰;扰乱 -disturbed(a.)感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的-disturbing(a.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的 148. donate (v.)捐赠 -donation (n.) donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物 a donation of 200$ 二百美元的
33、捐款149. educate (v.)教育,培养 -educator (n.)教育者-education (n.)教育,培养 150. effect (n.)效果,作用-effective (a.)有效果的-affect (v.) 影响 have an effect on 对有影响 take effect = come into effect 生效,起作用 151. elect (v.)选举 -election (n.)选举 152. electricity (n.)电 -electric (a.)发电的,导电的- electrical (a.) 有关电的,电气方面的 - #*electron
34、ic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment 电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使尴尬 -embarrassment (n.) -embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的 -embarrassing (a.)令人尴尬的,难为情的 be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣 -employment (n.)雇佣,就业-employer (n.)雇主 -employee (n.)雇员 -(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业,解雇 -unemployment (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿-
35、encouragement (n.)鼓励-courage(n.)勇气-discourage 使泄气encourage sb to do sth 鼓励/怂恿某人做某事 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 156.energy (n.)精力,能量-energetic (a.)精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy (v.) 欣赏,喜欢;享受之乐趣 -enjoyable (a.)愉快的;有趣的-enjoyment (n ) 享乐,享受-joy (n.)欢乐,高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 158. ent
36、ertain (v.)招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐 -entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动 -entertaining (a.) 有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境 -environmental (a.) -environmentalist (n.)环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.) 等于 -equally (adv.)-equality (n.)平等,相等 be equal to 相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供
37、设备;装备 -equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有162. escape (v.) 逃跑; 逃避 -escape (n.) escape from doing sth. 从中逃脱 escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲 -European (a.)欧洲的(n.) 欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的 -evidence (n.)证据,迹象 165. exam=examination (n.)考试 , 测验-examine (v.)检查, 调查, 考试-examiner (n.)主考者-examinee (
38、n.)受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的 -excellence (n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物 -exhibition (n.)展览,展览会 168. exist (v.)生存,存在 -existence (n.)生存,存在 -existing (a.) 现存的,现行的 come into existence 开始存在 169. expect (v.)预料,盼望;认为 -expectation n.期望,#*预期expect sb to do 期望某人做某事 live up t
39、o your parents expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费,支出,代价 -expensive (=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的spare no expense to do 不惜代价做某事 at ones own expense 自费 at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲情况下,以为代价171. explain (v.)解释 -explanation (n.)解释,说明 explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸 -e
40、xplosion (n.) 爆炸,激增-explosive (a.) 爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露,使曝光,使面临(危险) -exposure (n.)暴露,曝光 be exposed to sth. 被暴露在面前,接触,使遭受 174. express (v.) 表达,表示 -expression (n.)表情,表达,词句 -expressive (a.)富于表情的;有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情 175. extend (v.)延长,扩大,扩展-extension (n.)延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机-extensive (a.)广泛的,大量
41、的176. face (n.)脸 (v.)面对,面向 -facial (a.)面部的 face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败;不及格;衰退 -failure (n.) 失败,失败者 -fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。178. familiar (a.) 熟悉的 -familiarity (n.)熟悉,通晓 be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 179. famous (=well known/ famed) (a.
42、)著名的 -fame (n.)名声be famous for 因而出名 be famous as/to be 作为而出名 rise to fame overnight 一夜成名180. finance (n.)财政,金融 -financial (a.)金融的,财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible (a.)易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 -flexibility (n.)弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight (n.)飞行,飞机的航程 , 班机, 楼梯的一段 -fly (v.) (-flew, flown) (n.)苍蝇183. fluency (n.)流利, 流畅 -fluent (a.) 流畅的,流利的184. fog (n.) 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾 (vi.)被雾笼罩, 变模糊(vt.)使困惑, 使模糊,以雾笼罩-foggy (a.)雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool (n.) 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉 (v.)愚弄, 欺骗 -foolish