1、-_Go1.MOVE/TRAVEL 移动/旅行I always + adv/prep to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live 走,去Theres nothing more we can do here. Lets go home . 这里没有我们的事了,咱们回家吧。(= have you ever travelled to ) Japan? 你去过日本吗?I have been to (= have travelled to ) Germany several times. 我
2、去过德国几次。Where are you going? 你要去哪儿?Were going to Canada in the summer. 我们夏天要去加拿大。Dinah went into the kitchen. 黛娜走进厨房。She went over and put her arm around him. 她走过去伸手搂住他。Im going round to her house to find out whats wrong. 我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。Ill just go up (= go upstairs ) and ask him what he wants. 我这就上楼
3、去问问他要什么。I,T to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走,旅行It took us over an hour to go ten miles. 十英里路我们用了一个多小时。The car was going much too fast. 这车开得太快了。-_We went a different way from usual that day. 那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。go by bus/train/car etc Itll be quicker to go by train. 乘火
4、车会快一些。not in past tenses 不用过去式 to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某事Go wash your hands. 洗手去。I went and spoke to the manager. 我去找经理谈过了。2.go flying/laughing/rushing etc 飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等The plate went crashing to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。The bullet went flying over my head. 子弹从我头顶飞过。Joh
5、n went rushing off down the corridor. 约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。3.ATTEND 参加I to be at a concert, party, meeting etc 参加 音乐会、聚会、会议等+ toAre you going to Manuelas party? 你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗?to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学 /去做礼拜/上班等He doesnt go to the synagogue these days. 他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。-_4.LEAVE 离开I to leave a plac
6、e 离开,出发What time does the last train go? 最后一班火车什么时候开?Right, lets go! 好了,我们走吧!She turned to go. 她转身走了。be/get going Its late! I must get going. 已经晚了!我得走了。5.DO A PARTICULAR ACTIVITY 从事某种活动I,T to leave the place where you are, in order to do something去做,去从事go for a walk/swim etcLets go for a walk. 我们去散步
7、吧。go shopping/swimming/skiing etcI need to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我得去购物。go on a trip/tour/cruise etcMy parents are going on a cruise. 我父母要去乘船游览。6.be going to do sth gonna to intend to do something 打算做某事Im going to tell Dad what you said. 我要把你的话说给爸爸听。used to talk about what will happen in th
8、e future 将要发生某事He looked as if he was going to cry. 他那样子好像就要哭了。Its going to rain later. 一会儿要下雨了。-_7.REACH 到达 I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行式 to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place 通往,通向 The road goes through the middle of the forest. 这条路从森林中间穿过。The belt
9、wont go around my waist. 这条腰带太短了,我系不上。8.CHANGE 变化linking verb,连系动词 to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before 变得,变成,变为尤指变坏The company went bankrupt last year. 公司去年破产了。go bad/sour etcThe breads gone mouldy. 面包已经发霉了。go grey/white etcHer hair is starting to go grey. 她的头发开始变白了。go ma
10、d/deaf/bald etcHe went crazy and tried to kill her. 他疯了,想把她杀掉。go wild/mad/white etc with sthThe crowd was going wild with excitement. 人群欣喜若狂。9.HAPPEN 发生I always + adv/prep to happen or develop in a particular way进行,进展 How did your French test go? 你法语考得怎么样?-_Everythings going fine at the moment. 目前一切
11、进展顺利。I feel very encouraged by the way things are going . 事情的发展让我很有信心。go well/smoothly/fine etcThe party went well. 派对进行得很顺利。10.how are things going?/hows it going?/how goes it?spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting怎么样?好吗?尤用作问候语Hi Jane. Hows it goin
12、g? Fine, thanks. “嗨,简,你好吗?”“很好,谢谢你。”11.USUAL POSITION 通常的位置I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行式 if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position放在通常的位置上Where do the plates go? 这些盘子放在哪里?The book goes on the top shelf. 这本书放在书架顶层。12.FIT 合适I not in progressive,不用进行式 to be the right size,
13、 shape, or amount for a particular space-_放进某个空间,装得进,装得下+ in/under/inside etcI dont think all that will go in the suitcase. 我觉得行李箱里放不下全部的东西。13.BE SENT 被送出I to be sent or passed on 被寄出,被传递+ by/through/to etcThe email went to everyone in the company. 这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。That letter should go by special
14、delivery. 那封信应该用快递寄出。Complaints must go through the proper channels. 必须通过正当的渠道投诉。14.BE IN A PARTICULAR STATE/CONDITION 处于某种状态/状况linking verb,连系动词 to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one 处于尤指不好的状态Many families are forced to go hungry . 许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。15.go unanswered/unnoticed/unre
15、warded etcto not be answered, noticed etc没有得到回复/注意/ 奖励等All my letters went unanswered. 我写的信都没有收到回复。-_He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed. 他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。16.START 开始 I to start doing something 开始做某事The preparations have been completed and were ready to go. 预备工作已经完成,我们可以开始了。Generally the a
16、ction doesnt get going (= start ) until after midnight. 一般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。Im going to get going on (= start doing ) the decorating next week. 我打算下个星期开始装修。17.WORK WELL 运转良好I if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do运转,运行,工作My watch isnt going. 我的手表停了。I couldnt get the pump
17、 going (= make it work ) . 我没法让水泵工作起来。18.MAKE MOVEMENT 做出动作I always + adv/prep used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made 做动作She went like this with her hand. 她的手这样动着。-_19.SAY 说T spoken,informal to say somethingI asked her what she meant and she just went, Dont a
18、sk! 我问她是什么意思,她只是说“别问了!”20.MAKE A SOUND 发出声音The balloon suddenly went bang. 气球突然砰的一声爆了。21.dont go doing sth不要做某事用来告诫某人不要做某事,尤指错事或坏事Its a secret, so dont go telling everyone. 这是秘密,所以不要到处和别人说。22.have gone and done sth居然做了某事,真的做了某事表示惊讶或恼火Kays gone and lost the car keys! 凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了!23.to go : still remai
19、ning before something happens 还剩下一段时间Only ten days to go to Christmas! 离圣诞节只有十天了!still having to be done or dealt with before you have finished 在完成之前还要做-_Lauras sat six exams and has two more to go. 劳拉已考了六门考试,还要考两门。still to travel before you reach the place you are going to 到达目的地之前还要走Only another fi
20、ve miles left to go. 只需再走五英里就到了。used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else 带出餐馆吃,带走吃Two chicken dinners with corn to go. 两份鸡块套餐加玉米,带走。24.dont go therespoken,informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something 别想这事;别说这事John and C
21、lare having children? Dont go there! “约翰和克莱尔打算要孩子?”“别说这事!”25.STORY/DISCUSSION/SONG ETC 故事/讨论/歌曲等I always + adv/prep, T not in progressive,不用进行式 used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of故事、歌词等内容是The argument goes like this. 论点是这样的。We need to spread a little happiness, as t
22、he song goes. 我们需要“散播一些幸福”,就像歌词里唱的那样。-_The story goes that my grandfather saved his captains life in battle. 据说我祖父在战斗中救了他的船长一命。26.WHISTLE/BELL ETC 哨子/铃等I to make a noise as a warning or signal响起,鸣响作为警告或信号A bell goes to mark the end of each class. 每堂课铃响就表示下课。27.here/there sb goes againspoken used whe
23、n someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like某人又来了表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事There you go again, jumping to conclusions. 你又来了,草率地下结论。28.DISAPPEAR 消失I to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place消失,不见Has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了吗?The door was open and all his things had gone. 门开着,他所有的东西都没了。29.GET INTO WORSE CONDITION 情况变得更糟