1、We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of ev
2、aluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication “zero resista
3、nce“. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; t
4、o perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure “zero.“ To streng
5、thening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health m
6、edical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business
7、 of “zero risk“. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to
8、 implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standa
9、rdize trading, and strive to achieve “according to law, standardize and fair.“ Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees “zero fly“. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve perf
10、ormance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in “five type Enterprise“ construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening “four good“ leadership construction, ful
11、l play levels cadres in enterprise development in theof backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key l
12、ink of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. To cons
13、cientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power gener
14、ation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together acr
15、oss 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy201
16、0 年2011 年信息管理学基础试题一、 名词解释。 （每题 3 分，共 18 分）1 社会信息化：社会信息化是指人类社会发展过程中的一种特定现象，在这种现象出现时，人类对信息的依赖程度越来越高，而对物质和能源的依赖程度则相对降低。2 信息管理（广义）：信息管理不单单是对信息的管理，而是对涉及信息活动的各种要素（信息，人，机器，机构等）进行合理的组织和控制，以实现信息及有关资源的合理配置，从而有效地满足社会的信息要求。3 信息交流：信息交流是不同时间或不同空间上的认知主体（人或由人组成的机构、组织）之间相互交换信息的过程。4 信息系统：信息系统是由计算机硬件、网络通讯设备、计算机软件、信息资源
17、、信息用户和规章制度组成的以处理信息流为目的的人机一体化系统。5 信息组织：信息组织，亦称信息整序，是利用一定的规则、方法和技术对信息的外部特征和内容特征进行揭示和描述，并按给定的参数和序列公式排列，使信息从无序集合转换为有序集合的过程。We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, r
18、esponsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthe
19、ning operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication “zero resistance“. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources share
20、d; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of traini
21、ng, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure “zero.“ To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carr
22、ied out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of a
23、ttitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of “zero risk“. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial,
24、and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and asse
25、ssment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve “according to law, standardize and fair.“ Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees “zero fly“. To strengthen per
26、formance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in “five type Enterprise“ construction in the of core role, an
27、d fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening “four good“ leadership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in theof backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of
28、force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, esta
29、blish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. To conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calen
30、dar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and ful
31、l of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of th
32、e Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy6 国家信息政策：是指在一国范围内，国家或政府为解决信息管理和信息经济发展中出现的、关系和涉及到公共利益、权益、安全问题，保障信息活动协调发展而采取的有关信息产品及资源生产、流通、利用、分配以及促进和推动相关信息技术发展的一系列措施、规划、原则或指南。二、 填空题。 （每空 0.5 分，共 12 分）1、 知识的传输一般遵循 传输者的知识 数据 信息 接受者 的模式
33、。2、 信息对物质载体具有 依附性 。3、 “三金”工程是指 金卡 金关 金桥 三大基础工程的简称。4、 核心信息源 是马太效应优势积累的结果。5、 我们可以通过对 信息源 、 信息的准确度 信息费用 三方面的评价来判断信息是否有价值。6、 信息组织的特性是 依附性 、 渗透性 、 增效性 。7、 从便于对信息管理的角度将信息源划分为 记录型 、 智力型 、 实物型 、 零次型 。8、信息检索的特性是 相关性 、 逻辑性 、 不确定性 。9、由相互作用和相互依存的若干部分（子系统或要素）组成的具We will continue to improve the companys internal
34、control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility
35、; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication “zero resistance“. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI,
36、 and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of recor
37、ds, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure “zero.“ To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster compa
38、ny wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to imple
39、mentation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of “zero risk“. To strengthened business plans ma
40、nagement, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further
41、 specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve “according to
42、 law, standardize and fair.“ Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees “zero fly“. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine
43、 employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in “five type Enterprise“ construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening “four good“ leadership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in
44、theof backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain sta
45、bility. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. To conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls,
46、promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX
47、 power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to
48、create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy有特定功能的有机整体称之为 系统 。10、在信息流动过程中， 处理 是核心功能；在控制流的运动过程中， 控
49、制 是核心功能。11、 战略规划 、 营销活动 、 预算 是一个信息机构确定和重新确定其方向的最重要的管理工具。三、简答题。 （共 45 分）1、信息交流的障碍有哪些？造成信息交流障碍的原因。 （15 分）（1）信息失真（物理失真、语义改变、语用衰减） 原因：技术或通道障碍；信息栈过多；社会因素；自然因素。（2）信息附加 原因：自然、社会、技术因素。2、信息用户及其信息需求研究的意义。 （10 分）在理论上：信息用户及其信息需求的研究极大地丰富了信息管理学、情报学、图书馆学的内容。同时也对科学学、管理科学、行为科学产生重要的影响。在实践上：信息用户及其信息需求的研究将对信息工作产生实质性的影响，可以达到下述目的。第一， 调查和研究用户及其信息需求是信息机构开展服务工作的依据，是提供优化信息服务的条件。第二， 调查和研究信息用户及其需求是设计和建立新的信息机构或信息系统的基本依
