1、1Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in scho
2、ol. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assum
3、ption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a cou
4、ntry with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found h
5、oney is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain 赢得，获得，得到 fascinating 迷人的，吸引人 fulfill 履行，执行pursue 追求，致力于 available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适，合格raise 提升，增加 passion 强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually 实际上classify 分类归类 acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的especially 特
6、别的 sample 样品，标本 prosperous 繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those
7、who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in fr
8、ont of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates“ one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that
9、 the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to 2them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn witho
10、ut a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子
11、reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in 乐于做某事 1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order
12、to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exerc
13、ise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our te
14、am should stand a chance of winning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家
15、，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“ 圣人“ （sage ） 。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语 （The Analects）一书中。 论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语 ，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the foun
16、der of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage“. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studyin
17、g this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, bu
18、t it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.3Unit 21. 选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spr
19、ing he eagerly awaits their return. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it
20、was allowed to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very
21、emotional experience for our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put
22、into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.2.15 选 10emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed 淹没压倒embarrassment 窘迫，难堪 appreciate 感激欣赏增值curious 好奇的 awkwardness 笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植 reverse 反转颠倒parent
23、al 父母的亲本的 therefore 因此，所以reduce 减少缩小 beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise 否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are m
24、ore worried about their next exams and may think it is (2) ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut
25、you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5) emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6) reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7) reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenag
26、ers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle 4and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) overwhelmed w
27、ith their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10) beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it 获得成功，
28、准时到达 with open arms 热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back 抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from 无拜托了的 after all 毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer. 2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if
29、 the result is only to prove how incompetent you are? 3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw ma
30、terials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We wan
31、t to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival） 。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 2008 年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to
32、 the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate t
33、he Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all ex
34、pressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.5Unit 31. 选词填空response 反应，响应 transform 使改观，使变形focus 焦点重点，集中于 analyze 分析，剖析estimate 估计，估算 competitive 竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate 补偿，弥补 adopt 采用采纳收养typical 典型的有代表的 regulate
35、调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time bec
36、ause every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I havent gotten a(n) response yet. 5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interes
37、t in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure. 9
38、. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2. 15 选 10complex 复杂的 access 享用权，享用机会preferred 提出，提升 require 要求undergraduate 大学生 大学的 account
39、able 可解释的可说明的acquire 获得得到 tranmits 传输传送indispensable 不可或缺的 creativity 创造性，创造力referred 提及，针对 seeks 寻找，追求post 邮件，张贴，快速行进 connectivity 连通性transform 改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex is
40、sue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3) preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4) post their teaching materials onli
41、ne. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making 6use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7) conne
42、ctivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesnt (8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indispensable to an important change in higher educati
43、on, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持联系 set up 建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出 take the lead 树立榜样，带头add to 增加，增添 stand
44、out 显眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上 visit with 叙谈闲谈account for 占据，是的原因，解释 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up w
45、ith what is happening in the world. 3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots. 4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competiti
46、on for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and
47、provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job. 9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan. 10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely h
