1、2013 高考英语新课标卷 II 试题答案详解 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Im sorry I made a mistake! _ . Nobody is perfect. 答案：D. Take it easyA. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy解析： 本题考查日常用语。Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。 Youre right. 你说的对。Whatever you say. 无论你说什么
2、；你说了算；随便你。Take it easy. 别紧张；别着急；不要放在心上。译文：“对不起我错了。” “别太在意。人无完人。”2. Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through答案：A. come along解析：本题考查动词短语。come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举行；come across 走过来；出现于；偶然碰到；come through 经历；传出；脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看
3、电影吗？3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or答案：A. but解析：本题考查连词。but conj. 但是，表示转折关系；and conj. 并且，表示并列关系；so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj. 或者，否则，表示选择关系；译文：我很高兴再次见到 Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _I would be
4、staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which 答案：C. where解析：本题考察定语从句关系词。本题的定语从句先行词 the house 表示地点，I would be staying 后面需要加一个地点状语，应使用关系副词 where 引导，也可以用 in which 引导，这里 where = in which。译文：我抵达之后，Bryan 带我看了我将暂住的房子。5. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have
5、 caught C. to catch D. having caught答案：D. having caught 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。通过句义可知，由于赶上了 7:30 来自 Paddington 的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。所以，赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前，非谓语动词用分词的现在完成形式，表原因，所以本题选 D。译文：由于赶上了 7:30 来自 Paddington 的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.A. can B. mus
6、t C. would D. need答案：B. must解析：本题考查情态动词。根据 Since 引导的从句“ 既然没人给过他任何帮助” 可以肯定推断出他“一定是”自己独立完成研究的。本题考生很可能会选择选项 C. would，但是仔细观察时态，用的是过去式，而主句用现在完成时，可知主句的动作已经完成，若使用 would，would +动词的现在完成时表示虚拟语气“本应该” ，与题意不符。译文：既然没人给过他任何帮助，他肯定是独自完成了这项研究。7. We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. we
7、re leaving D. have left答案：C. were leaving 解析： 本题考查动词时态。根据句义，可知本题想表达的意思是“因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。” 题干后半句用的是过去式，所以选项 A 和 D 明显错误。选项 B 用的是过去完成时，表示已经出发了，与句义不符。所以选 C，表示移动性质的动词可以用进行时态表示将来。译文：因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。8. The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought
8、D. spent答案：A. paid 解析： 本题考查词组固定搭配。固定搭配 pay for sth.意思是 “为支付钱”；一般是人做主语，cost v. 花费；价值为，物作主语； buy v. 买；采购；spend v. 花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend on sth.；译文：这块手表非常不错，并且他只支付了 20%的定金。9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one
9、D. a best one答案：B. a better one解析： 本题考查形容词比较级。根据句义可知，现在已经有了一个建议，尽管不那么好，但是在未提出更好的建议之前，我们可以先勉强采纳现有的建议。短语 make do with 意为“勉强对付，凑合着用”。所以，本题将还未提出的建议与现有的建议进行对比，应该用形容词比较级 a better one。译文：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。10. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him
10、was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案：B. that解析： 本题考查强调句型 It is/was that 。这句话的正常语序为 Mr. Gross realized only after he had read the papers. 从句the task before him was extremely difficult to complete 是动词 realized 的宾语。本题的题干是一个强调句，强调时间状语 only after he had read the papers。
11、所以答案 为 B. that。译文：就当 Gross 先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。11. A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without答案：D. without 解析： 介词辨析题。against prep. 反对，违反； before prep. 在之前，先于；beyond prep. 超过；越过； without prep. 没有；在外面；译文：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理
12、学进行系统地研究的。12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients答案：B. can the patients be treated解析： 本题考查倒装句。Only 位于句首修饰状语需要部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。译文：只
13、有将医生的数量提高 50%，这个医院的病人才能被完全地治疗。13. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a；a B. the ；the 不填；the D.a；不填答案：A. a； a 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。 前一空 a 表示一个，相当于 one，并且 four and a half hours 四个半小时，固定搭配； 后一空 a 表达一次。译文：我们进行了长达四个半小时的讨论直到午夜。中间休息时吃
14、了一些乳酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶水。14. Its an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. another D. both答案：D. both解析： 本题考查不定代词。others pron. 其他人或事； either pron. （两者中）任一；another pron. 再一个；另一个； both pron. 双方都；两者都；根据句义，前半句“Its an either-or situatio
15、n”已经指出这是一个二选一的情况，即意味着后半句的选择中只能选一，而不能两项都选择。译文：我们只能二选一要么我们今年买一辆新车，要么我们去度假，但是我们不能两项都做。15. Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? _, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care答案：C. All right then 解析： 本题考查日常用语。Not at all. 一点也不；别客气。 It depends. 看情况而定。 All right the
16、n. 那么好吧。 I dont care. 我不在乎。译文：“你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？” “那好吧，如果你坚持的话。”第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who
17、 are 17 .For those people, he is “Gloves“ Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk an
18、d 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he h
19、as many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believ
20、ed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19. A. calm B. different C.
21、crazy D. curious20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eye
22、s26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by32. A. s
23、mart B. rich C. special D. happy33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting总评：这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文，主要内容是介绍一位名叫 Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套，并因此为人熟知。文章整体难度不大。前两段引入人物的介绍，其次叙述了他具体是如何帮助穷人、为他们送手套的，最后交待了他这么做是因为受到家庭的
24、影响，他相信帮助穷人自己也会感受到快乐。16. 答案：A. know about【解析】考查短语辨析。know about“ 知道，了解”；learn from“向学习”；cheer for“为欢呼”；look after“寻找”。根据上文可知 Michael Greenberg 是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。know about“知道，了解”符合文意，因此正确答案为 B。17. 答案：D. poor【解析】考查上下文理解。根据文章下文的内容，Michael Greenberg 一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以 poor“穷困的” 符合文意，因此正确答
25、案为D。18. 答案：B. name【解析】考查上下文理解。前一句中“对那些人来说，他是手套Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合文意。因此正确答案为 B。19. 答案：B. different【解析】考查上下文理解。上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在 but 转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“ 不同的 ”符合文意。因此正确答案为 B。20. 答案：A. act【解析】考查上下文理解。act“表现，行动”；sound“听起来”；feel“ 感受”；dress“穿着”。下文中具体
26、描绘了一些行为，所以 act 符合文意。因此正确答案为A。21. 答案：C. hurry down【解析】考查词组辨析。cross over“穿过”；drive along“沿着行驶”；hurry down“沿着 匆忙走” ；keep off“远离”。根据上下文的描述，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆地走，所以 hurry down“沿着匆忙走”符合文意。因此正确答案为 C。22. 答案：B. people【解析】考查上下文理解。上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，而 Greenberg先生则不一样，下文又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是 people“人”。因此正确答案为 B。23.
27、答案：D. sees【解析】考查上下文理解。上文中说他看着四周的人，所以横线所在的句子应该是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，横线处应该用 see 表示看见。因此正确答案为 D。24. 答案：C. moves on【解析】考查词组辨析。hold up“举起，阻挡” ；hang out“挂出，闲逛” ；move on“继续前进 ”；turn around“转身” 。根据上下文的意思，他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进，寻找更多没有手套的人。move on“继续前进” 符合文意。因此正确答案为 C。25. 答案：A. hands【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上下文，Greenberg 是给没有手套
28、的人送手套，所以说的是手冷，而不是其他部位。hands“ 手” 符合文意。因此正确答案为 A。26. 答案：C. gives away【解析】考查词组辨析。search for“ 搜寻”；store up“贮存”；give away“赠送，分发”；put on“穿上”。根据上下文，在冬天，Greenberg 先生是赠送手套，give away 符合文意。因此正确答案为 C。27. 答案：D. buys【解析】考查上下文理解。上文说他在冬天送手套，所以在别的时候，他去买手套更加合理，因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套，他就需要拥有足够多的手套，所以排除 sell“卖” 和 return“归还”，而因为
29、手套是送出去的，不会收回来，所以也不可能是 borrow“借”，buy“买”符合文意。因此正确答案为 D。28. 答案：B. send【解析】考查上下文理解。后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send“寄送” 符合文意。因此正确答案为 B。29. 答案：C. began【解析】考查上下文理解。句子是一般过去式，所以说明的是一个发生在过去的动作，根据文章意思，他是从 21 年前开始做这件事的，began“开始”符合文意。因此正确答案为 C。30. 答案：A. understand【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上下文，横线句子的意思应该是许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他
30、的行为，understand 符合文意， dislike“讨厌”，study“学习”，excuse“ 原谅”都不符合文意。因此正确答案为 A。31. 答案：D. surprised by【解析】考查短语辨析。sorry for“ 为感到抱歉 ”；satisfied with“对感到满意”；proud of“为感到骄傲”；surprised by“ 因为而吃惊” 。根据上下文，认识他的人理解他的行为，而不认识他的人有时候会很惊讶，所以 surprised by符合文意。因此正确答案为 D。32. 答案：D. happy【解析】考查上下文理解。下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以横线处
31、的意思是说，他们（不认识他的人们）没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心。所以 happy 符合文意。因此正确答案为 D。33. 答案：B. family【解析】考查上下文理解。下文中提到了他的父亲，所以可以判断横线处说的是家庭 family，run in the family 是习惯表达，意为“为一家人所共有，世代相传”。因此正确答案为 B。34. 答案：C. same【解析】考查上下文理解。这句话说明了 Michael Greenberg 做好事的原因，根据上文中的 It runs in the family.和他父亲相信帮助穷人能让每个人都更幸福，可以理解他也有同样的感受，same 符合文意。因
32、此正确答案为 C。35. 答案：A. small【解析】考查上下文理解。下文用 but 表示转折，并且提到了 make a big difference“有很大的影响”，说明横线处应该是与 big 形成对比的，small 符合文意，表示一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天派上很大的用场。因此正确答案为 A。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont
33、 listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew
34、resource management (机组资源管理)，or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn
35、 too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot, He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架） down, unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the l
36、anding gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent
37、fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up“.36. What does the author say about doctor
38、s in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when _.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient38. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably meansA. following flying requirementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors say
