200个一定要学的英文词根词缀.doc

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1、200 个一定要学的英文词根词缀Part 1 100 个一定要学的英文词根1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. act词根考古学:意为 to do, to drive,表示“做;使”词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary词缀:counter-(反对)counterpartover-(过度的)overworkradio-(反射)rediocativity2. aero (aer, aeri)词根考古学:意为 air, aeration, 表示“空气;飞机的” 。变形为

2、aer, aeri词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace词缀:-sphere(球,球形) hemisphere-log(学科) mythology3. agri (agro, agr)词根考古学:意为 field, land, 表示“田地;农业” 。变形为 agro, agr词汇:agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic词

3、缀:-nom(学科,某一领域的知识)economy-ian(的,的人)civilian-ist(专家;从事某活动的人)antagonist4. ann/enn词根考古学:意为 year,表示 “年” ,其元音弱化后变成 enn词汇:biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial词缀:bi-(二)binarycent-(一百)centurymill- (一千)millipede5. aqu(a)词根考古学:意为 water,表示“水”词汇:aquamarine, aqu

4、atic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous词缀:-marin(海洋)submarine-ure(表一般状态,行为)fracture6. 7. 8. 9. 10.6. arch词根考古学:意为 government,表示“政府,统治” 。还有 chief, first, old 的含义,表示“主要的,第一的,老的,旧的”词汇:anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic词缀:an-(无,没有

5、)anharmonicaut-(自己,独自)autonomymon-(一个)monologue7. aud(ed,eis)词根考古学:意为 to hear,表示“听,听说” ,变形为:ed,eis词汇:inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience词缀:in-(不,表否定) incorrectob-(加强,集中)obfuscate-orium(地方)vomitorium8. bar词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass,

6、 debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,词缀:em-(在 之中)embrace-age(表状态) marriage9. bio词根考古学:意为 life,表示“生命”词汇:biography, antibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography词缀:-graph (写,书写) demographyanti-(反抗的,反的)antiwarmicro-(微小的)microscope10. cand词根考古学:意为:white , glow,

7、表示“白的;发光”词汇:candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy词缀:-or(表人或物品)generator-ate(表人或地位)delegate-ent(的)indigent11. 12. 13. 14. 15.11. cap(t)词根考古学:意为 to take, to seize,表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”词汇:capacious, captain, incapable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, caption词缀:-ous(的)dubious

8、-ain(表人)villainin-(不)incorrect12. cess (ced, ceas. ceed)词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“走,去,达到” ,其变形为 ced,ceas词汇:access, concede, recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession, inaccessible词缀:ac-(表加强)accompanycon-(和一起) conflictre-(后面)return13. chron词根考古学:意为 time,表示“时间”词汇:chronic, chronology, synchronous, chron

9、icle, chronograph, synchronize, anachronism, chronometer词缀:-ic( 的)staticsyn-(相同的)synthetic-ous(的)unanimous14. cid(cad,cas)词根考古学:意为 to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临” 。其变形为 cad,cas词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate词缀:-ent(有的性质) solventco-(一起)collect15. claim词根考古学:

10、意为 to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim词缀:ac-(表加强)accumulatedis-(不)dishonest-ant(的人)participant16. 17. 18. 19. 20.16. clin词根考古学:意为 to bend,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”词汇:disinclined,decline, recline, inclined, inclination, declination, clinch, clinic词缀:dis

11、-(不)disabilityde-(向下)deportre-(向后)return17. cor( cour, cord, card)词根考古学:意为 heart,表示“心,勇气” 。其变形为 cour词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder词缀:ac-(到,接近) accelerate-age(表状态) marriagedis-(不同的) dishonest18. corp词根考古学:意为 body,表示“身体,整体”词汇:incorporate, corporal, corporeal

12、, corps, incorporeal, corpulent, corporation词缀:-ate(做,使) alienate-al(的) cultural19. cours(cur , curs)词根考古学:意为 to turn,表示“奔跑,运转” ,其变形为 cur, curs词汇:concur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish词缀:con-(一起) concordpre-(在 之前) presumere-(向后) return20. crease(cre)词根考古学:意为 grow, make

13、,表示“增长;产生” ,其变形为 cre词汇:decrease, increase, create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate, concrete词缀:de-(除去) devaluein-(里面) indulge-ate(做,使) frustrate21. 22. 23. 24. 25.21. cred(creed, cre)词根考古学:意为 to believe, to trust,表示“相信” ,其变形为 creed, cre词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credul

14、ous, creed, accredit, creditor词缀:dis-(不) dismissmis-(不好的;错误的) misleadre-(回来;又一次) review22. cur(cor, cour, cours, coars)词根考古学:意为 to run, 表示“跑” ,其变形为 cor, cour, cours, coars词汇:concur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse, coarse词缀:con-(一起) confirmpre-(之前) previewre-(向后的) renounce2

15、3. dem(o)词根考古学:意为 people,表示“人,人民;人口”词汇:demography, democracy, epidemic, deem, demanding, doomsday, demagogue, demagogue, endemic词缀:-cracy (统治或政体) bureaucracyepi-(在 之间) episode24. dic(t)词根考古学:意为 to say, to declare,表示“说,断言”词汇:contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicat

16、e词缀:contra-(相反) contrarypre-(在 之前) precaution-ate(做出动作) fascinate25. duc, duct词根考古学:意为 to lead,表示“指引,引导”词汇:deduct, traduce, abduct, induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory词缀:de-(向下的) deficittra-(偏的;过头的) trackab-(向远处的) abroad26. 27. 28. 29. 30.26. dur词根考古学:意为 to last,表示“继续的,持续的”词汇:obdurate,

17、 endure, enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during, durability词缀:ob- (加强的;集中的) obligeen-(使) enabledur-(继续的,持续的) endurance27. eco(ecu, oce)词根考古学:意为 house,表示“房子;家”其变形为 ecu, oce词汇:ecumenical, economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic, economics, ecological词缀:men- (引导,带头) menacenom-(法律,制度) nom

18、inationdi-(通过) diagnose28. equ(iqu)词根考古学:意为 equal, same,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为 iqu词汇:adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator, equilateral词缀:ad-(加) adjustvoc-(声音) vocal-ize(使) recognize29. fac(fect, fic, fact)词根考古学:意为 to make, to do,表示“做” ,其变形为 fect, fic, fact词汇:affectation,

19、defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient词缀:af- (使) affordde-(使远离,去掉) delaybene-(好) benefit30. fer词根考古学:意为 to carry, to bear,表示“可搬运的;承受”词汇:suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous词缀:suf-(下面的)sufficientof-(朝向,到)offenddif-(远的)di

20、fficult31. 32. 33. 34. 35.31. fid词根考古学:意为 to believe,表示“相信”词汇:perfidy, confide, confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler词缀:per- (假,坏)pervertcon-(全部)compact-ant(的人)participant32. fin词根考古学:意为 end, limit,表示 “末端,尾部;限制”词汇:affinity, definitive, infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance词缀:af-

21、 (在近处)affablede-(表加强)decreasein-(没有)infinitude33. flect, flex词根考古学:意为 to bend,表示“弯曲;倾斜”词汇:inflexible, inflect, deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible词缀:in-(不)incredible-ible(的)invinciblede-(离开)detract34. flu词根考古学:意为 to flow 表示 “流动,流出”词汇:affluence, fluctuate, confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, fl

22、ux, flub词缀:af- (表加强) afraidcon-(一起的) confuse-ate(做出的动作) dictate35. fract, frag(fra, fring)词根考古学:意为 to break,表示“休息;中断;打破” 其变形为 fra, fring词汇:suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory词缀:suf-(下面的)suffocatein-(反对的) inhumanre-(回来) respond36. 37. 38. 39. 40.36. gen(er

23、) (gn)词根考古学:意为 birth, creation, kind,表示“出生;创造力;种类” ,其变形为 gn词汇:malignant, homogeneous, primogeniture, congenial, disingenuous, engender, generally, generous词缀:mal-(坏的) maladyhomo-(相同的) homogenizeprimi- (第一的) prime37. graph, gram(scrib/script )词根考古学:意为 to write,表示“写” ,同义词根有 scrib/script词汇:autograph, b

24、iography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme词缀:auto- (自己的) autocratbio-(生活) biologytele-(电的;远的) telescope38. gress(grad, gred)词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“去,达到;运转” ,其变形为 grad, gred词汇:digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive词缀:di-(分开) divorcetrans-(超过

25、,越过) transcendretro-(后退) retrospect39. hydr词根考古学:意为 water,表示“水”词汇:anhydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating, hydrated, hydrogen词缀:an-(没有) anonymous-ous(的) populous-ate(使,做) agitate40. it词根考古学:意为 to go,表示 “走,去”词汇:exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itin

26、erant, transit词缀:ex-(出去) expiration-ion(表动作或状态) revolution-ous(的) advantageous41. 42. 43. 44. 45.41. ject词根考古学:意为 throw, cast, 表示“投掷,扔”词汇:adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject, ejection词缀:ad-(表加强) additivecon-(一起) condensede-(向下) demote42. join(junct, jug)词根考古学:意为 t

27、o join, to bind,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑” ,其变形为junct, jug词汇:conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, joint词缀:con-(一起) confluenceen-(使) enlargementad-(一再) adhere43. jud词根考古学:意为 to judge, 表示“判断”词汇:judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary词缀

28、:-ment(表行为或结果) harassment-ice(表行为或状态) malice-ous(的) rigorous44. jun, juven词根考古学:意为 young 表示“年轻的”词汇:juvenile, juvenilia, juvenescence, rejuvenate, juvenescent, juvenility, rejuvenation, rejuvenescent词缀:-ile(易于 的) mobile-ia(表总称;状态) Utopia-ence(表状态;结果;程度) opulence45. lect词根考古学:意为 to gather, to choose,表

29、示“收集;选择”词汇:eclecticism, collect, neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence, selection, recollect词缀:ec- (出来) eclectic-ism(主义;行为) socialismcol-(一起) collaborate46. 47. 48. 49. 50.46. lev词根考古学:意为 to raise, to lighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻”词汇:lever, alleviate, relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate

30、词缀:-er(物品;机器) boiler-ate(使,做) attenuate-ant(的) discordant47. loc(o)词根考古学:意为 to put, place,表示“放置;地方”词汇:allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus词缀:-ate(使,做) populate-ation(表动作或状态) clarificationcol-(一起) collection48. log(u), locu词根考古学:意为 speech,表示 “言语,话语”词汇:analogy,

31、 prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开) 分析pro-(在前面) progressmono-(单一,一个) monotonous49. luc(lust, lumin)词根考古学:意为 light,表示“光,光亮” ,其变形为 lust词汇:lusty, noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以-r 结尾的单词后,表名词) jealou

32、sy-ent(的) transient-ous(的) prosperous50. magn词根考古学:意为 great, 表示“大的”词汇:magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent词缀:-ous(的) delicious-tude(表状态) multitude-ate(的人) graduate51. 52. 53. 54. 55.51. main, man词根考古学:意为 to flow, to stay,表示“流动;保持”词汇:permanence, maintain,

33、 remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant, emanate词缀:per- (时钟) persistence-ence(表状态) insistencere-(又) reappear52. mand词根考古学:意为 to order, to entrust,表示“命令;信托,委托”词汇:mandatory, command, countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend, mandarin词缀:-ory(与相关的) cursorycom-(共同) comradecounter-(反对,相对) coun

34、terpart53. meter词根考古学:意为 measure,表示“测量” ,其变形为 metr词汇:parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry词缀:para-(在旁边) paradigmperi-(周围;靠近) peripherydia-(穿过;二者之间) dialogue54. migr词根考古学:意为 to move,表示“移动”词汇:migrate, emigrate, emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate, t

35、ransmigrate, migraine词缀:-ate(做,造成) differentiatee-(出去) emit-ant(的,的人) resistant55. mini词根考古学:意为 small,表示“小的,幼小的”词汇:minimal, minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum, minion, diminish词缀:-al(的) parental-ize(使 ) publicize-ity(表性质) absurdity56. 57. 58. 59. 60.56. mir词根考古学:意为 to wonder,表示“惊奇,怀疑”词汇:

36、miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry词缀:-cle(小东西) particle-age(表状态) lineage-th(抽象名词后缀) warmth57. miss词根考古学:意为 to send, 表示“发送,运出”词汇:remiss, submissive, mission, missionary, commission, dismiss, emissive, omission词缀:re-(后面) retreatsub-(向下) substance-ive(的) affirmative58.

37、mob, mot, mov词根考古学:意为 to move,表示“移动”词汇:mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile词缀:-ile(易于 的) docilepro-(向前) profess59. noct, nox词根考古学:意为 night,表示 “夜晚”词汇:equinoctial, nocturnal, noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious, noturne, equinox词缀:-ial(的) confiden

38、tial-al(的) pastoral-ent(表性质) fervent60. nomin词根考古学:意为 name,表示 “名字”词汇:nominate, nominee, nominative, denominate, cognominal, denomination, ignominious, ignominy词缀:-ate(使,做) populate-ee(被动的人) absentee-ive(的) permissive61. 62. 63. 64. 65.61. par词根考古学:意为 equal,表示 “平等的,相等的”词汇:pa rity, disparage, compare,

39、 imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis词缀:-ity(的行为) amenitydis-(不) disapprovalcom-(一起) comparison62. pass, path词根考古学:意为 to feel, to suffer, 表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦) ”词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath词缀:-ive(的) permissive-ion(表状态) permission

40、-y(的行为) longevity63. ped词根考古学:意为 foot,表示 “脚”词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle词缀:-ian(的人) vegetarianquadru-(四) quadrupleex-(出去) explore64. pel, puls词根考古学:意为 to drive, 表示 “驱逐,驱赶”词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse词缀:dis-(离开

41、) disseminateim-(里面) import-ent(的) indigent65. philo, phil词根考古学:意为 loving,found of,表示“爱,喜爱”词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous词缀:-y(表状态) jealousy66. 67. 68. 69. 70.66. phon(e)词根考古学:意为 sound,表示“声音”词汇:symphony, telephone, microphone, phoneti

42、cs, phonograph, euphony, cacophony, gramophone词缀:sym- (相同) sympathytele-(电的) telescopemicro-(微小的) microscope67. photo词根考古学:意为 light,表示“光的,光电的”词汇:photograph, photosynthesis, photon, photography, phototropism, photographer, photographic词缀:syn-(一起) synthesis-on( 的物) electron68. pon, pos词根考古学:意为 to put,

43、 to place,表示“放置”词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal词缀:de-(去掉) deforestationre-(后面) retractpur-(提前) purport69. port词根考古学:意为 to carry, 表示“搬运,携带”词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importance, deport词缀:ex-(出去) excludesup-(sub-)(在下面) suppresstrans-(穿过) transgress70. press词根考古学:意为 to press,表示“压”

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