1、- 1 -秘密启用前广州市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分 135分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准
2、使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分）听下面一段独白，回答第 4-6 三个小题。 （注：1-3 题没有）4. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Parents B. Teachers C. Children5. What does the speaker think is the main problem?A. The team is not skillful enoughB. The players get tired too quickl
3、yC. The players complain too much6. What will the players do at the beach?A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Practise kicking.听下面一段独白，回答第 7-9 三个小题。7. why is the girl late?A. She forgot the time.B. She was working in the canteen.C. There was a problem in the kitchen.8. What does the girl have for lu
4、nch?A. Nothing. B. A sandwich. C. An apple and a banana.9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. cousins- 2 -听下面一段独白，回答第 10-12 三个小题。10. What did John want to do yesterday?A. Have a picnic. B. Go finishing C. Play computer games11. What was the weather like
5、 yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.12. Why did the speaker jump into the lake?A. To catch a fish.B. To help someone.C. To go swimming.听下面一段独白，回答第 13-15 三个小题。13. When will the man be able to see Dr. Jones?A. At 11:15. B. At 11:30 C. At 11:45.14. Why has the man come to the office?A. He wants to
6、 make an appointment.B. He wants help for a toothache.C. He was invited to come.15. What do we know about the man?A. He has recently started a new job.B. He has visited this place beforeC. He has just finished studying at university.第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题
7、卡标号为- 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 分钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。Weather ReportRainfall _mm in the last 12 hoursTraffic Train and bus services have _.Thousands of people are unable to return home.Electricity Heavy rains and strong winds have _power lines.The _ of the city has no electricity.Assistance People ca
8、n go to the _ at the sport stadium.- 3 -二语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. - Would you like tea or coffee?- _, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetabl
9、es and _ _.A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice18. Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted20. Do yo
10、u know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A. he B. whom C. who D. which21. - Sorry Im late.- _ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No22. - Do you want to eat here?- No. Just fish and chips to _, please.来源:学科网A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away23. I have a love
11、ly room. Its the _ in the hotel.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice24. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. if B. though C. because D. while25. I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John ask B. why John askedC. why is John askin
12、g D. why John asks第二节 语法选择（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）- 4 -阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26-35 各题所给的A、B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together _26_ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing,
13、one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, _28_ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didnt go running to her friendPatty came to help her, after _29_ Ei
14、leen was sick “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” _30_ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her frie
15、nd would help. She said _32_ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps _33_ .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever.“There are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”26. A. in B. for C. since D.
16、with27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save28. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming- 5 -31. A. as B. which C. that D. until32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest 33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones34. A. closest B. most close C.
17、 closer D. closely35. A. so B. why C. what D. how3、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to_36_ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake
18、and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then_38_ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoye
19、d that he had lost his _39_.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _40_.”replied the rabbit. “But I dont want you to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your _41_. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the _42_. There
20、 he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly_44_. The poor fox could not find anything to
21、 catch for food and ended up _45_ fruit.36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook- 6 -37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy41. A. food B. work C. stor
22、y D. friends42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling4、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）I had hidden the long bl
23、ack bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were t
24、ired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him
25、 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.- 7 -Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding
26、place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make a little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work was fina
27、lly completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.46. Why di
28、d the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too late B. He was afraid of the darknessC. He didnt know where the black bag was. D. He worried that others would discover his secret.47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours 48. In what orde
29、r did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story. b. Had a shower c. Worked in the moonlight d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a partyA. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b- 8 -49. what did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleep B. Wake up his chi
30、ldren C. Open the bag D. Call the police 50. How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?A. Confused B. Excited C. Tired D. Angry（B）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbuss fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men ha
31、d to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people be
32、came more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbuss group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and the planets on his ship
33、. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total eclipse（月食） on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He
34、 then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking ,just as he had
35、planned, the moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and - 9 -anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon w
36、ould stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.51. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by.A. giving t
37、hem food B. building a house for themC. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book52. The local people became angry because the Europeans .A. looked very different B. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thieves D. wanted to take their land53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclip
38、se?A. From a book B. From the moon C. From his group D. From the locals54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his godB. He waited for the eclipse to finishC. He read about the stars and planetsD. He told his men what happened
39、 55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A. They all believed in godB. They never returned to Spain- 10 -C. They admired the local people D. They caused their own problems（C）In todays world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular
40、-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasing important in treating older people who have money loss
41、 and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical pro
42、blems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, has a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!”. We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying When John when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turn
43、ed to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animals helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share wi
44、th others, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animals helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a research under “animal therapy” on the Internet. You dont know have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.56. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?A. Heart disease B. Cancer C. Fever D. Blood pressure57. The underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.
