1、1 1Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake ones temperature have a fever go to a doctorto ones surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳：1. Whats the matter (w
2、ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧” “有关系” ，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例题】Does it _ if we cant finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病” ，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fe
3、ver have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )-Does he often have _ cold? -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4. Thats probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概” ，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛H
4、e hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交车司机，24 岁的王平24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24 岁的” 。单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 说谎 lied lied lyinglie 躺，平放 lay lain lying2 2（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例
5、题】A_girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼expect 的常见用法 :expect+名词/代词 The old man is expecting his daughters visit.expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do y
6、ou expect him to teach you English?expect +从句 I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect 与 look forward to两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. Im looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃惊的是to ones surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是” ，相当于“主语+be+surprised”To his surprise, he found the girl wa
7、s bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】in surprise 表示“惊奇的” ，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。be surprised at 表示“对感到惊讶” 。We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。surprising 表示“使人惊奇的” ，作表语时，主语是事物。9. They dont wan
8、t any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。 trouble 用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等” 。His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ trouble 用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰” 。Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。【拓展】与 trouble 相关的短语in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】-How is your English study? -No
9、t bad. But I_learning English grammar.A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 与 be used to sth. / doing sth. 过去常常 习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 ru
10、n out 与 run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out ( 不可用于被动语态） The money is running out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项3 3( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出决定d
11、ecision 为 decide 的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重点语法：情态动词 should 的用法（1）should 后接动词原形，变否定句在 should 后加 not, 变一般疑问句时将 should 提前。（2）should 常用于以下两种情况： 提出建议You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推测，意为 “该，按理
12、应当” 。Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) -Whats the _ with you? -I have got a cold.A. wrong B. matters C. matter 2. ( ) -I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist.A. throat B. toothache C. cold 3. ( ) I saw a book _ on the ground.A. lie B. to lie C. lying 4. ( ) I wa
13、s _ to walk on.A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired 5. ( ) He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were _ people in the park last Sunday.A. too much B. many too C. too many 7. ( ) -Im too tired after the lon
14、g walk. -_.A. You should have a fever B. You should have a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. Youd better _ for a while.A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _ a good rest. She _ tired.A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks10. ( ) -Im not _. -Oh. I hope youll be _
15、 soon.A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) -I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. -_.A. All right B. Is that so C. Im sorry to hear that 12. ( ) Are you _when someone looks at you in _?A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise4 413.
16、( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days14.( ) You should really _smoking. Its a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up15.( ) He found _very interesting _a horse.A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding2、完成对话，一空一词。A: Go
17、od afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well.A: Whats the 3 with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a 4 ?B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right.A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.B: Ah!A: Nothing 6 . Youd 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 thisMedicine twice
18、 a day.B: 10 . 三阅读理解Mrs Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. Sh
19、e says she wants some noodles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesnt know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for t
20、he food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _.A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) Sh
21、e goes to a restaurant because_.A. she wants to go shopping B. she wants to go to a park C. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _.A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _.A. some vegetables B. a b
22、owl of noodles C. some chicken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. ( ) Mrs Wang is _.A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at Japanese1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 105 5Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点短语:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give a
23、way take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with 语言知识归纳：1. give out 分发，发放【拓展】give 构成的短语还有：give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等）e up with 提出，想出(1)表示“想出或提出 ”，相当于 think ofI think she can come up with a good idea(2)come up with 还可表示 “赶上”, 相当于 catch up with.We should stu
24、dy hard to come up with them【例题】( ) We must _a plan to improve your math.A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iv run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光 ”，其主语一般是人。【拓展】run out of 还可表示 “从跑出来” 。Bill ran out of the room. Bill 从房间里跑出来。run 构成的短语还有run away 逃走 run after 追赶run into
25、difficulties 遇到困难【例题】( ) When your money_, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out5. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。【辨析】take after 与 look liketake after 意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，
26、仅指外表看上去像。The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。【拓展】take 构成的短语take up take off take placetake ones time take care6 6【例题】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother.A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 创办，
27、建立set up 为副词短语，与 start, establish 同义Theyve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。与 set 相关的短语还有：set out 动身，开始（做某事）set off 出发，引起，激发6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky.it 是形式宾语You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。【例题】( ) He found _hard to g
28、o to sleep with the light on.A. it B. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a big difference 意为“对产生很大的影响” ，difference 在此为“影响”的意思。【例题】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to
29、 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 帮克服困难，帮分担工作The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。11. be excited about. 对兴奋Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。exciting 修饰物重点语法：动词短语动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：(1) 动词+ 介词这类动词短语主要有：agre
30、e with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to 等。这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man.(2)动词+ 副词这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词前面。Please pick up the pe
31、n.= Please pick the pen up.It took him two hours to work it out.(3) 动词+ 名词 +介词这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to 等。7 7在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.(4) 动词+ 形容词 +介词这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be
32、good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at 等。【例题】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food.A. of B. to C. for D.as 课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( )
33、 I_ you to find a good job soon.A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) -We are sure that well _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.A. put up B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _.A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?-Im afra
34、id not. Dont _what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) -_a volunteer is great.-I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleepi
35、ng.-OK. Ill do it at once.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much money. He wants his son to get a good education.A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly.A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandpar
36、ents.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_.A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problems.A. solve B. solving C. to solve 13. ( ) Its time for us _meeting.A. to have B. have C. having 16.( )The boy looked sad. His mother
37、was trying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up17.( ) He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stay B. stay C. stayed8 818.( ) -How does Jack usually go to school?-He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight.A. used to; is use to walk B.was used
38、 to; is used to walkingC. used to; is used to walking二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asi
39、a(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(womens NBA)in the U.S.A. Its the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of herconfidence comes from her good 5 English
40、. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-Im never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 d
41、iaries. She feelsfree to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 103完形填空。Last week everyone _1_to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. _2_Monday he told a radio interviewer that he _3_ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs
42、_4_ old bikes and called up all his friends and _5_ them about the problem. He even _6_advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem _7_ they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with _8_ fine. He now has sixteen bikes _9_
43、 and give away to children _10_ dont have bikes. ( ) 1. A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping( ) 2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At ( ) 3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of( ) 4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for( ) 5. A. telling B. said C. asked D. told ( ) 6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out ( ) 7. A. when B. while C. because D
