1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页）贵州省 2015 年 7 月普通高中学业水平考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was workin
2、g, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing“ asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!“ the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging a
3、nd digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look
4、at what I have found in the process of digging !“The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal,
5、 maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!“ It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a 机密开考前英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）meaning. 1. What caus
6、ed Jack to dig a hole?A. A TV program about science B. A lecture about scienceC. A TV program about journey D. A lecture about journey2. The boy felt _ when he found the beautiful stones.A. Bored B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Angry3. What do you think of Jack?A. Active but impolite B. Lazy and stupidC
7、. Humorous but careless D. Determined and hard-working4. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. A story about Jack and his two friendsB. A journey about Jack and his two friendsC. Enjoying a wonderful process of workingD. Searching for valuable stones in diggingBEverybody hates rats But in the eart
8、hquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friendsWhat happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell peopleDogs save livesThey help rescuers to find living peopleBut dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo no
9、w a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell peopleWhen this happens，the rats brain gives a signalThis is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps
10、，the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that personAlthough there are already robots which can do this job，rats are betterChristian Linster at Cornell UniversityNew York says， “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells aroundRats are good at that.” Rats can also see
11、 in the darkThey are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike 英语试卷第 3 页（共 8 页）robots，they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says， “It would be fantasticA rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat woul
12、d get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake，of course.5. After an earthquake, rats can rescue people by_.A. Watching B. Smelling C. Touching D. Hearing6. Why cant dogs take the place of rats in rescu
13、ing according to the text?A. Dogs arent as smart as rats B. Dogs cant run as fast as ratsC. Dogs are too big to enter small places D. Dogs cant see as far as rats7. It can be inferred from the text that the “rat project” is aimed at how_.A. To search for rats in an earthquakeB. To train dogs to work
14、 with ratsC. To train rats to become better rescuersD. To get rid of rats in an earthquakeCWhat you seeNot all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many
15、 films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is
16、full with one image, like someones face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and build
17、ings.At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.What you hear英语试卷第 4 页（共 8 页）The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sou
18、nds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in their own language. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This i
19、s called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as dubbed(译制片).8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers to .A. credits B. films C. actors D. peoples9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a BackdropC. How to Ac
20、t in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film10. Where can you probably read the text?A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station.C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you sometimes cant fall asleep and you dont know what to
21、do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow. 11 Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. Its a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them down. 12 Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall aslee
22、p faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.Read a book13 If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.Play with your pet14 She helps you relax, get rid
23、 of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.These are some of the best to do when you have trouble falling asleep. 15 英语试卷第 5 页（共 8 页）A. Write a journalB. I hope these small tips will help you.C. Playing with childr
24、en can make you younger.D. When you cant fall asleep, you may play with your catE. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writingF. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep fasterG. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满
25、分 60 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers，I thought I knew 16 . And what I didnt know，I didnt want to be told. She didnt care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to
26、make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease（油脂）.For example, 17 I said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover（夜宿） at my friend Marthas，my mother would roll her eyes. 18 my way out the door，shed yell: “You need to slow 19 down before something 20 does it for you!
27、You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; I thought she just wanted me to 21 with her. If that was her plan，it didnt work.Many years later，to my mothers great delight，I had three 22 of my own. They thought they knew everything. And what they didnt know，they didnt want
28、 to be told. I would say the 23 kinds of things to them like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to make me stay home. She was trying to 24 me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why cant we just 25 our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyone. 26 , I stil
29、l havent learned it .Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when I 27 my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Taking a 28 quickly, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot 29 the table. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once i
30、n a while, before something bad does it for 30 . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her. 英语试卷第 6 页（共 8 页）16. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody17. A. unless B. but C. if D. though18. A. On B. In C. Up D. Down19. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselve
31、s20. A. pleasant B. simple C. strange D. bad21. A. stay home B. keep silent C. keep difficulty D. study hard22. A. cousins B. nieces C. grandsons D. teenagers23. A. different B. same C. funny D. boring24. A. help B. hurt C. shame D. blame25. A. question B. admire C. refuse D. accept26. A. Luckily B.
32、 Obviously C. Usually D. Hopelessly27. A. had B. felt C. heard D. saw28. A. towel B. toothbrush C. soap D. comb29. A. under B. below C. against D. around30. A. us B. them C. him D. her第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）第二节 语篇型语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于 2 个单词，有的单词形式
33、无需改变）I wanted to do something special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been 31 perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy himself a new racing bicycle instead of asking money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much that I bought 32 (he) a pa
34、ir of glasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle with the glasses and the gloves, he looked so 33 (cool). He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the 34 (milk) and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful guitar
35、 on the table, beside which was a card, saying “Happy 35 (birthday) to my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was very 36 (surprise) and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar 37 (make) my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my
36、son remembered. He took it 38 (serious), and bought one for me as my birthday gift. When I wondered how my son could 39 英语试卷第 7 页（共 8 页）(buy) this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son 40 (sell) his racing-bicycle to get me the guitar.第三部分 初级写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文
37、标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（） ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear Wu Tong,How are you? I know youre thinking of join a gym. I suggest 41. you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42. just 500 yuan
38、a year forstudent. If you join now, you can get 43. one month free membership, which it is open to anyone aged 44. 14 or over. One of its branches is near the King Hotel, that is 45. not far away from your home. It opens at 6 a.m. to midnight every 46. day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenev
39、er you are free, 47. you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48. 35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. 49. If you want know more, you may call 202-537-5000. 50. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）假如你的李华，你的美国笔友 Jacky 打算今年六月和父母一起来贵州旅游，并在贵州度过一个端午节。请你
40、根据下列要点，写一封回信。信的要点：1. 端午节的历史及时间：历史悠久、农历五月初五；2. 端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等；3. 端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等；4. 结束语：祝愿、期待等。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。英语试卷第 8 页（共 8 页）参考词汇：1. 庆祝传统节日celebrate a traditional festival2. 悠久的历史have a long history3. 农历五月初五be on May 5th of the Chinese luna
41、r year4. 为了纪念某人be in memory of sb.5. 是一名伟大的诗人be one of the greatest poets6. 祝愿某人安康wish sb.”Good Health”7. 家人及朋友all the family and friends8. 团圆团聚get together for the dinner9. 吃粽子eat Zongzi10. 观看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat raceDear Jacky,Im glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours pare
42、nts and will celebrate your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua贵州省 2015 年 7 月普通高中学业水平考试姓名：_班级：_考号 ：_英语试卷第 9 页（共 8 页）英语答题卡一.选择题(总分 105分，共 30小题，阅读理解共 15个小题，每题 4分；完形填空共 15小题，每题 3分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25
43、 26 27 28 29 30二语法填空：（共 10小题，每题 1.5分,共 15分）31._ 32._ 33_ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._三短文改错（总分 10分，每题 1分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（） ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear Wu Tong,How are you? I know youre thin
44、king of join a gym. I suggest 41. you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42. just 500 yuan a year forstudent. If you join now, you can get 43. one month free membership, which it is open to anyone aged 44. 14 or over. One of its branches is near the King Hotel, that 45. not fa
45、r away from your home. It opens at 6 a.m. to midnight every 46. day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, 47. you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48. 35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. 49. If you want know more, you may call 202-537-5000. 50. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三.书面表达。 （20 分）Dear Jacky,英语试卷第 10 页（共 8 页）Im glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours parents and will celebrate your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
