1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分 30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。例: What is the man going to read？A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book答案是 A( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.( )2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.( )3. How will the man pay?A. I
3、n cash. B. By credit card. C. By travelers cheque.( )4. Where are the womans keys?A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table.( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match.第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。( )6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.( )7. When will the meetings end?A. A
5、t 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。( )8. Where is the foreign language section?A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7.( )9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。( )10. Why dose the man make the call?A. To ask for
6、information. B. To make an appointment. C. To send out an invitation.( )11. What sport is the man interested in?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.( )12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays. B. Fridays. C. Sundays.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 15 题。( )13. What is the speaker mainly talking
7、 about?A. Rules of the school. B. Course requirements. C. Notices of the new term.( )14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. Baseball. B. Dance. C. Chess.( )15. When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.第三节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面一段对话,
8、 完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前, 你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers Name Thomas 16._Telephone No. 17._Time of Purchase 18._1st, 2015Problem Screen went 19._Solution (解决方案) 20._ it up and check the inside第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 45 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分, 共
9、15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。( )21. _ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching
10、B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch( )22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes. We _ well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated( )23. The park was full of people _ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy( )24. Opposite is St. Pauls Chur
11、ch, _ you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where( )25. He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. so B. but C. or D. as( )26. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making( )27.
12、-Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?-Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give( )28. You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since( )29.
13、-Cant you stay a little longer?-Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.A. may B. can C. must D. dare( )30.-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right. I _ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling( )31. If _ for the job, youll be informed
14、 soon.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted( )32. _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although( )33. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why( )34. If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt ha
15、ve believed it.A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadn t seen( )35. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother lov
16、ed their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someon
17、e had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done t
18、hat. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent
19、 out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book o
20、f piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.”
21、she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 53 music.”“These songs are b
22、eautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made hi
23、m feel that they were home at last.( )36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked( )37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry( )38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead( )39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report( )40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice( )41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audi
24、ence( )42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit( )43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play( )44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action( )45. A. to B. with C. for D. from( )46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished( )47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise( )48. A. treated B.
25、presented C. helped D. served( )49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried( )50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe( )51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept( )52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud( )53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid( )54. A. changing B. practicing C. recordi
26、ng D. writing( )55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项, 将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he w
27、as planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tr
28、ied not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.
29、If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nich
30、olas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt
31、 find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas mi
32、ght not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nic
33、holas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.( )56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.( )57. How did Nicho
34、las keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.C. He kept on skiing.B. He lighted some branches.D. He built a snow cave.( )58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyC. got stuck in the snowB. was saved by a searcherD. stayed where he was( )59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impressi
35、on because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turn
36、ing up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音
37、) if the situation calls for a quiet environment-maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip red
38、uces outsidenoise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wi
39、fe and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”-Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now
40、 my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”-Darlene nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither goo
41、d nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear
42、in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.( )67. The surveys inform us of _.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college children
43、D. the means and expenses of students communication( )68. The writer believes that _.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lea
44、d to college childrens delayed independence( )69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or Attitude.B. Dependence or Independence.C. Family Influences or Social Changes.D. College Management or Communication Advancement.( )70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in t
45、his passage?A B C D第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happen
46、ing around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have withou
47、t such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And i
48、f you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused,
