2015年高考英语全国卷1.doc

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1、12015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 新课标 I)英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4. 第卷听力部分满分 30 分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分)第一节 (共 15

2、小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to 2book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers

3、, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil

4、engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.Feb

5、ruary 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many island

6、s. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson3London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 08362

7、1.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the is

8、lands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis B. Malcolm Tucker C. Miranda Vickers D. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land

9、of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-parti

10、cularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota 4farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North

11、 Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No

12、matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment

13、, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a

14、 newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoy

15、ing.25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?5A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great.D. They ar

16、e juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Check into a hotel. C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist

17、and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on pap

18、er, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the

19、visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction 6and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his muse

20、um-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作 )with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of

21、the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV pr

22、ogrammes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Donations. B. Projects. C. Artworks. D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight

23、 at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here 7they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians wh

24、o pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论) ,slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehanne told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But L

25、ehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at hom

26、e. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, a

27、nd the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “Theres a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in

28、a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all 8over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wou

29、ldnt be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds. B. They stay open for long

30、er hours.C. They are less frequently visited. D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business. B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs. D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true fr

31、iendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience

32、s, 36 . 9Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated

33、on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices becaus

34、e you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didn

35、t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and

36、forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.10C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their a

37、ttitude toward their future relationships.G. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 55 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On

38、the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a

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