1、2016全国卷(英语)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12016全国卷 What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.22016全国卷 What is the weather like
2、now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.32016全国卷 Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.42016全国卷 How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car.C. By bus.52016全国卷 What does Jenny decide to do first?A.
3、Look for a job. B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。62016全国卷 What time is it now?A. 1：45. B. 2：10.C. 2：15.72016全国卷 What wil
4、l the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。82016全国卷 What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.92016全国卷 What is the relationship between the speakers?A.
5、 Neighbours. B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.102016全国卷 What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。112016全国卷 Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.122016全国卷 What did the man like doing
6、when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Travelling.C. Reading.132016全国卷 What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love.C. Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。142016全国卷 Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training programme.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15201
7、6全国卷 How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks.C. Three months.162016全国卷 What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.172016全国卷 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartmen
8、t for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。182016全国卷 What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.192016全国卷 What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to the
9、ir rooms.C. Change some money.202016全国卷 Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。C42016全国卷 AWhats on?Electric_Underground7：30 pm1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you k
10、now whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going t
11、o talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee_Whizz8：30 pm10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows h
12、ow to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simons_Workshop5：00 pm7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practises many different ways of making people
13、 laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte_Stone8：00 pm11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlo
14、tte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if y
15、ou want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires
16、 membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5：00 pm7：30 pm. B. 7：30 pm1：00 am. C. 8：00 pm11：00 pm. D. 8：30 pm10：30 pm. 【要点综述】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个广告的具体内容，涉及音乐、喜剧表演和歌曲等活动的具体安排，如 时间、
17、地点等。 1A 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的“Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知 Jules Skye 是一个成功的唱片制作人，他将会谈谈你如何找到正确的人帮助你制作音 乐，由此可知A 项与题意相符。2B 细节 理解 题。根据文章的第二部分中的“Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful
18、show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.”可知，他是最滑稽的喜剧演员，因此他的演出会 让不同年龄的人都感到快 乐。3D 细节理解题。根据第三部分广告中的“5：00 pm7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知 Simons Workshop 的表演是在每周三下午 5：00 至 7：30 之间进行。因此 选 D。4C 细节 理解 题。根据第四部分中的“Charlotte_Stone 8：00 pm11：00 pm Pizza World”可知 Charlotte Stone 将在晚
19、上 8：00 至 11：00 之间演唱她最受欢迎的歌曲。C22016全国卷 BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. Y
20、ou have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something
21、out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work
22、. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染 ) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just n
23、ot creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Re
24、allyat night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know
25、about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 8. Why did the teacher
26、 ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. 【要点综述】 本文是一篇 记叙文，主要讲述了作者在上课的时候通过让学生们拼装玩具，从而发现并鼓励学生们的 创造性思维的故事。5A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I used
27、 Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可知，作者通过让学生们拼装玩具，主要是想更多地了解学生们的情况。6D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.”可知， 这个男孩是利用空闲时间拼装这些玩具的，并且根据本段的“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.”可知
28、，这个男孩是一个很有想象力和创造力的孩子，因此选 D。7B 词义 猜测题 。根据第四段的画线词后面的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知， 虽然作者采用了这种教学方式，但是也冒着一定的风险，即有可能失去一些不同思维方式的学生，因此 这里说明这 种教育方式也有不足之处，因此 选B。8A 细节理解题。 根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者 这样 做就是为了让他们看到自己的创造力和想象力。因此选 A。C
29、52016全国卷 CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to
30、share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two t
31、hings that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a
32、journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend am
33、ong people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟 ). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stre
34、ss the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers
35、to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online reading: a virtual tour B. Electronic books: a new trend C. A book group brings tradition back D. A website links people through books【要点综述
36、】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了网站 BookC 建立的目的以及它是如何促进人们分享图书的。9B 细节 理解 题。根据第一段中的“book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns”可知，作者提到 book groups的目的是引出下文要讲述的网站。10A 代词指代题。根据第二段的“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adven
37、ture, travelling far and wide with each new reader”可知这里的 it代指前面提到的 book。11C 推理判断 题。根据倒数第二段的“Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.”可知，这个想法就是让人们不那么自私，拿到书之后据为己有或者 让书在书架上蒙上灰尘等， 这样 做的目的就是鼓励人们把书继续传递下去。12D 主旨大意题。结合文章的第三段中的“The two
38、things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”可知，这个网站把人生中最重要的两个主体即人与人以及人与书联系在了一起，因此 D 项符合本文主题。C72016全国卷 DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firs
39、trate photojournalismif they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wood
40、en ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog
41、sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellres
42、earched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honour drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got
43、 to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
44、 13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.C. Robert Fal
45、con Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介 绍了 Frank 用图片使一次失败的南极航海活动重新进入人们的视野，让人们 能够了解这次航海的许多信息。13D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new collection of photos bri
46、ngs an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.”和第二段中“they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)”可知， 这些照片使得一次不成功的南极航海活动重见天日。14C 细节理解 题。结合文章第三段的最后一句话“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march
47、back.”可知，斯科特船长早在 1912 年就到达了南极。15C 细节理解 题。根据文章中的“started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知，在 1914 年进行的这次航行主要是为了赚钱。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。J12016全国卷 A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a g
48、arden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? _16_. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _17_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colour. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). _18_
