1、2016 年新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结挑战自我，决战期末。新课标必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组： be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使.被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下 ;记下 a series of
2、 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对. 着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与.相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照;根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做有困难 communicate with sb 和.交际 throw away the friendship 放弃 /终止友谊 try out 试验;试用join in 参加 (活动) far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留
3、心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做.的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if.我想知道是否 . 2. Its because. 这是因为. 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢 ? 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and
4、it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog,.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。(当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去。) 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗? 6. I havent
5、been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱
6、、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if.委婉客气提出请求 ) 10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯11.She found
7、it difficult to settle and 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need isa friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. Unit2 重点词组： in.ways 在.方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出come up to a p
8、lace 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在.末期be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近 change.into 把.变成 in the early days 在早期 take.with.随身携带 the same.as 与. 相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是.人at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of 掌握
9、 make a request 请求request that .(should)+v 原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与. 不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是.的土产动物 /植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色;在.
10、中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生; 被讨论 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳： 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。)2. This is bec
11、ause Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于 1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度。) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. (美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas ”。 此处 what 引导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was base
12、d more on German than present day English. (实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。) 6. Those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。8. There is more than one kind
13、of English in the world. (more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 若形
14、容词修饰 sb，则用 of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box. 附： 1. eitheror和 neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同 be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后，最终 后无 of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法： finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与 first, secondly 等连用 at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后 in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等
15、4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you. 对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗? Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗 ? 5. include including; included identity identif
16、y actually actual (adj); apidly rapid (v) government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v) foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n) 6. petrol-gas lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组： one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 g
17、raduate from 从. 毕业 care about 忧虑，关心 care for 喜欢，照顾 care to do 愿意/同意做某事 give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降 ;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在.海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对. 态度 change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营 make up ones min
18、d to do 决心干某事 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do
19、sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理 ) 决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing. for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则.二则.take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归
20、纳： 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用 who(主) ，whom(宾)。 2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v 原形 (虚拟语气)坚持要;坚持要求 insist t
21、hat.陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 sh
22、ake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据.来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 /笑起来 think little of 对.评价低 be proud of /
23、 take pride in以 .而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对.评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出( 气味等);分发;耗尽 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入.陷在.下面 the high school speaking competition
24、高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 agree to sth give off 发出(气味等) give back 归还 give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
25、 be known as 作为.而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因.而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发句子归纳： 1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为 There be 句型3. Mice ran
26、out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中 to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6. All hope was not lost. all与 not 连用 表示部分否定 7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 附：分词用法之 作定语 falling leav
27、es 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组 lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in f
28、act = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立; 设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手 (set about doing sth 着手做某事) go up上升，增长; 被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出;开始(set out to do sth 开始做某事) stop sb (from) doing sth / keep sb from doing sth / prevent sb (from) doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事
29、 be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在.活跃 die for 为而死 die from 死于(外因)die of 死于( 内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以.而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth , agree with sb , think highly of 对. 评价高 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把.投入监狱advise sb
30、 to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice 一条建议 advise doing sth建议做某事 advise sb on sth 建议某人某事 advise that (should)+ v 原 fight for 为争取.而斗争 fight against 为反对.而斗争 fight with 同.并肩作战/ 同. 斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 在某方面有困难have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
31、work out 算出have a go= have a try 试一试, break the law 违反法律 be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize ones dream of 实现. 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj) cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv) edu
32、cated (adj)-education (n) willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳： 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句 )，要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句
33、要倒装) 2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It s the first time that+ 现在完成时 It was the first time that +过去完成时 4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做 ) neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过
